Zabbix 3.0界面焕然一新,一改10多年的老面孔,alpha4的更新具体记录如下:http://www.zabbix.com/rn3.0.0alpha4.php
What's New in 3.0.0alpha4
[ZBXNEXT-1762] added years, months and half of months periods displaying on graphs X axis
[ZBXNEXT-1679] implemented value map import/export
[ZBXNEXT-1679] added checkbox column in value map list view and bulk "Delete" button
[ZBXNEXT-1679] added "Used in items" column in value map list view and green text "Yes" if value map is used in items or item prototypes
[ZBXNEXT-1679] added value map sorting by name
[ZBXNEXT-1679] added limit for the amount of records and paging in value maps
[ZBXNEXT-1679] replaced built-in confirmation dialog with modal window dialog for p_w_picpath import when selecting "Update existing"
[ZBXNEXT-2683] added user macro context
[ZBX-2616] updated bundled DejaVu font from 2.34 to 2.35
[ZBX-9935] added check for item delay, to be between 0 and 86400 seconds
[ZBX-1357] updated Brazilian Portuguese, Czech, Finnish, Japanese, Polish, Russian and Slovak translations; thanks to Zabbix translators
[ZBXNEXT-2678] implemented trigger description and URL popups in the dashboard's "Last 20 issues" and screen element's "Host group issues" and "Host issues"
[ZBX-2517] minimum period for time navigator set to 5 minutes; thanks to Zabbix community
[ZBXNEXT-1424] implemented value mapping API, added clone button in value map edit form and slightly improved performance of value map caching in frontend
[ZBXNEXT-2960] reduced the default MaxLinesPerSecond value to 20
Zabbix 3.0安装过程与2.x的变化类似,但又少许需要注意的坑(以下标红的),否则会坑的不行。。。
基础环境:
Nginx:1.9.7
Mysql:5.5.32
PHP:5.5.30(zabbix_3.0 要求php版本至少在5.4以上)
Nginx安装:
1.rpm -qa pcre pcre-devel 2.yum install pcre pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel -y 4.useradd nginx -s /sbin/nologin -M 5../configure --user=nginx --group=nginx --prefix=/application/nginx-1.9.7 --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module make && make installln -s /application/nginx-1.9.7 /application/nginx 6.ls -l /application/ 7./application/nginx/sbin/nginx 8.ps -ef|grep nginx 9.ss -lntup|grep nginx
[root@zabbix_3.0 conf]# egrep -v "#|^$" nginx.conf.default > nginx.conf [root@zabbix_3.0 conf]# vim /application/nginx/conf/nginx.conf worker_processes 1; events { worker_connections 1024; } http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; sendfile on; keepalive_timeout 65; server { listen 80; server_name localhost; location / { root html; index index.php index.html index.htm; } error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root html; } location ~ \.(php|php5)?$ { root /application/nginx/html; fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; # fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /application/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name; include fastcgi_params; } } }
MySql安装:
yum install tree nmap lrzsz dos2unix -y [root@zabbix_3.0 tools]# tar xf mysql-5.5.32-linux2.6-x86_64.tar.gz [root@zabbix_3.0 tools]# mv mysql-5.5.32-linux2.6-x86_64 /application/mysql-5.5.32[root@zabbix_3.0 tools]# ln -s /application/mysql-5.5.32/ /application/mysql [root@zabbix_3.0tools]# useradd mysql -s /sbin/nologin -M[root@zabbix_3.0 tools]# chown -R mysql.mysql /application/mysql [root@zabbix_3.0 tools]# cd /application/mysql vim /etc/hosts[root@zabbix_3.0 mysql]# ./scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/application/mysql --datadir=/application/mysql/data/ --user=mysql cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld sed -i 's#/usr/local/mysql#/application/mysql#g' /application/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe /etc/init.d/mysqld cp support-files/my-small.cnf /etc/my.cnf cp:是否覆盖"/etc/my.cnf"? y echo 'export PATH=/application/mysql/bin:$PATH' >>/etc/profile source /etc/profile [root@zabbix_3.0 application]# echo $PATH /usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin
[root@zabbix_3.0 application]# cp -a /application/mysql/bin/* /usr/local/sbin service mysqld start mysqladmin -uroot password jiayuan.com
PHP安装:
1.yum -y install zlib-devel libxml2-devel libjpeg-devel libiconv-devel freetype-devel libpng-devel gd-devel curl-devel libxslt-devel 2.wget http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.14.tar.gz tar zxf libiconv-1.14.tar.gzcd libiconv-1.14./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libiconvmakemake installcd ../ 3.yum -y install libmcrypt-devel mhash mcrypt
ln -s /application/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18 /usr/lib64/
php 5.5.30:(--with-mysqli=mysqlnd和--with-gettext一定要加上,否则前者不装时安装zabbix时database type没有选项 默认出来的数据库是SqLite3,且不能切换,后者不装时,会报PHP gettext warning)
./configure \ --prefix=/application/php5.5.30 \ --with-mysql=/application/mysql/ \ --with-mysqli=mysqlnd \ --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \ --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local/libiconv \ --with-freetype-dir \ --with-jpeg-dir \ --with-png-dir \ --with-zlib \ --with-libxml-dir=/usr \ --with-gettext \ --enable-xml \ --disable-rpath \ --enable-bcmath \ --enable-shmop \ --enable-sysvsem \ --enable-inline-optimization \ --with-curl \ --enable-mbregex \ --enable-fpm \ --enable-mbstring \ --with-mcrypt \ --with-gd \ --enable-gd-native-ttf \ --with-openssl \ --with-mhash \ --enable-pcntl \ --enable-sockets \ --with-xmlrpc \ --enable-soap \ --enable-short-tags \ --enable-static \ --with-xsl \ --with-fpm-user=nginx \ --with-fpm-group=nginx \ --enable-ftp \ --enable-opcache=no
make && make install
[root@zabbix_3.0 php-5.5.30]# ln -s /application/php-5.5.30/ /application/php 生成配置php配置文件 [root@zabbix_3.0 php-5.5.30]# pwd /tools/php-5.5.30 [root@zabbix_3.0 php-5.5.30]# cp php.ini-production /application/php/lib/php.ini [root@zabbix_3.0 php-5.5.30]# cd /application/php/etc/ [root@zabbix_3.0 etc]# pwd /application/php/etc [root@zabbix_3.0 etc]# cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf php启动测试 [root@zabbix_3.0 etc]# /application/php/sbin/php-fpm 验证是否成功启动 [root@zabbix_3.0 etc]# netstat -lntup|grep php-fpm
验证LNMP安装是否成功。
Zabbix安装:
[root@zabbix_3.0 ~]# wget http://110.96.193.9:81/1Q2W3E4R5T6Y7U8I9O0P1Z2X3C4V5B/downloads.sourceforge.net/project/zabbix/ZABBIX%20Latest%20Development/3.0.0alpha4/zabbix-3.0.0alpha4.tar.gz
[root@zabbix_3.0 ~]# tar xf zabbix-3.0.0alpha4.tar.gz [root@zabbix_3.0 ~]# groupadd zabbix [root@zabbix_3.0 ~]# useradd -g zabbix zabbix [root@zabbix_3.0 ~]# ln -s /usr/local/lib/libiconv.so.2 /usr/lib/libiconv.so.2 #添加软连接 [root@zabbix_3.0 ~]# /sbin/ldconfig #使配置立即生效 [root@zabbix_3.0 ~]# cd zabbix-3.0.0alpha4 [root@oldboy zabbix-3.0.0alpha4]# ./configure --enable-server --enable-agent --with-mysql --enable-ipv6 --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-libxml2 参数说明 —prefix=/usr/local/zabbix为指定安装目录为/usr/local/zabbix —enable-server为安装zabbix服务端程序 —enable-agent为安装agent程序 —with-mysql为使用mysql数据库 —enable-ipv6为启用ipv6支持 —with-net-snmp为启用snmp支持 —with-libcurl为启用curl —with-libxml2编译xml模块,主要用于监控vm虚拟机 [root@oldboy zabbix-3.0.0alpha4]# make && make install shell> mysql -uroot -pmysql> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin; mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by ' '; mysql> flush privileges; mysql> quit; 按照SQL语句顺序导入SQL: shell> mysql -uzabbix -p zabbix < database/mysql/schema.sql # stop here if you are creating database for Zabbix proxy shell> mysql -uzabbix -p zabbix < database/mysql/p_w_picpaths.sql shell> mysql -uzabbix -p zabbix < database/mysql/data.sql
修改zabbix.conf:
[root@oldboy zabbix-3.0.0alpha4]# vim /usr/local/etc/zabbix_server.conf 增加:DBPassword=zabbix DBName=zabbix #数据库名称 DBUser=zabbix #数据库用户名 DBPassword=jiayuan.com #数据库密码 ListenIP=localhost #数据库ip地址 AlertScriptsPath=****/zabbix/alertscripts #zabbix运行脚本存放目录
zabbix 3.0启动方式:
[root@oldboy zabbix-3.0.0alpha4]# cp /application/tools/zabbix-3.0.0alpha4/misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_server /etc/rc.d/init.d/zabbix_server #服务端 [root@oldboy zabbix-3.0.0alpha4]# cp /application/tools/zabbix-3.0.0alpha4/misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_agentd /etc/rc.d/init.d/zabbix_agentd #客户端 shell> zabbix_server
修改php.ini:(php5.5默认值较小)
vim /application/php/lib/php.ini 主要为下面几个参数 PHP option post_max_size 16M PHP option max_execution_time 300 PHP option max_input_time 300 PHP time zone Asia/Shanghai
然后启动php
/application/php/sbin/php-fpm
配置web环境:
cd /application/tools/zabbix-3.0.0alpha4/frontends cp -rf php /application/nginx/html/zabbix
这里修不修改端口都可,如果编译php时你没有带上--with-mysqli=mysqlnd 你会悲剧的发现这里默认出现的是SQLite3,且无法更换。。。
需要给此目录下/application/nginx/html/zabbix/conf的zabbix.conf.php w+x权限,否则install之前会报错需要下载conf,且赋权。
安装至此完毕。界面如下(是比以前好看了。。):
中文支持:
zabbix实际是有中文语言的,我们可以通过修改web端源文件来开启中文语言。
修改你的locales.inc.php 这个文件
'zh_CN' => ['name' => _('Chinese (zh_CN)'), 'display' => true], #也就是把false改为true
然后点击zabbix监控网页端右上角人头头像修改为中文语言即可。
更换语言后,图形会出现乱码,我们做如下修改即可。
修改你的defines.inc.php 这个文件
#修改第93行 define('ZBX_FONT_NAME', 'msyh'); #修改第45行改为 define('ZBX_GRAPH_FONT_NAME', 'msyh')
然后下载微软雅黑字体,改名为msyh传入/home/www/zabbix/fonts 目录下即可。