var retrofit = Retrofit.Builder()
.baseUrl("http://www.baidu.com")
.build()
retrofit.create(TestApi::class.java)
.test("http://www.baidu.com")
.enqueue(object : Callback {
override fun onResponse(call: Call?, response: Response?) {
}
override fun onFailure(call: Call?, t: Throwable?) {
}
})
...
interface TestApi{
@GET
fun test(@Url url:String):Call
}
第一步: Retrofit构建
从上面例子中可以看出,创建Retrofit时候,只有添加有一个必须添加的baseUrl
public Retrofit build() {
if (baseUrl == null) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Base URL required.");
}
okhttp3.Call.Factory callFactory = this.callFactory;
if (callFactory == null) {
callFactory = new OkHttpClient();
}
Executor callbackExecutor = this.callbackExecutor;
if (callbackExecutor == null) {
callbackExecutor = platform.defaultCallbackExecutor();
}
// Make a defensive copy of the adapters and add the default Call adapter.
List adapterFactories = new ArrayList<>(this.adapterFactories);
adapterFactories.add(platform.defaultCallAdapterFactory(callbackExecutor));
// Make a defensive copy of the converters.
List converterFactories = new ArrayList<>(this.converterFactories);
return new Retrofit(callFactory, baseUrl, converterFactories, adapterFactories,
callbackExecutor, validateEagerly);
}
public T create(final Class service) {
Utils.validateServiceInterface(service);
if (validateEagerly) {
eagerlyValidateMethods(service);
}
return (T) Proxy.newProxyInstance(service.getClassLoader(), new Class>[] { service },
new InvocationHandler() {
private final Platform platform = Platform.get();
@Override public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object... args)
throws Throwable {
// If the method is a method from Object then defer to normal invocation.
if (method.getDeclaringClass() == Object.class) {
return method.invoke(this, args);
}
if (platform.isDefaultMethod(method)) {
return platform.invokeDefaultMethod(method, service, proxy, args);
}
ServiceMethod serviceMethod = loadServiceMethod(method);
OkHttpCall okHttpCall = new OkHttpCall<>(serviceMethod, args);
return serviceMethod.callAdapter.adapt(okHttpCall);
}
});
}
static void validateServiceInterface(Class service) {
if (!service.isInterface()) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("API declarations must be interfaces.");
}
if (service.getInterfaces().length > 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("API interfaces must not extend other interfaces.");
}
}
public ServiceMethod build() {
callAdapter = createCallAdapter();
responseType = callAdapter.responseType();
if (responseType == Response.class || responseType == okhttp3.Response.class) {
throw methodError("'"
+ Utils.getRawType(responseType).getName()
+ "' is not a valid response body type. Did you mean ResponseBody?");
}
responseConverter = createResponseConverter();
for (Annotation annotation : methodAnnotations) {
parseMethodAnnotation(annotation);
}
if (httpMethod == null) {
throw methodError("HTTP method annotation is required (e.g., @GET, @POST, etc.).");
}
if (!hasBody) {
if (isMultipart) {
throw methodError(
"Multipart can only be specified on HTTP methods with request body (e.g., @POST).");
}
if (isFormEncoded) {
throw methodError("FormUrlEncoded can only be specified on HTTP methods with "
+ "request body (e.g., @POST).");
}
}
int parameterCount = parameterAnnotationsArray.length;
parameterHandlers = new ParameterHandler>[parameterCount];
for (int p = 0; p < parameterCount; p++) {
Type parameterType = parameterTypes[p];
if (Utils.hasUnresolvableType(parameterType)) {
throw parameterError(p, "Parameter type must not include a type variable or wildcard: %s",
parameterType);
}
Annotation[] parameterAnnotations = parameterAnnotationsArray[p];
if (parameterAnnotations == null) {
throw parameterError(p, "No Retrofit annotation found.");
}
parameterHandlers[p] = parseParameter(p, parameterType, parameterAnnotations);
}
if (relativeUrl == null && !gotUrl) {
throw methodError("Missing either @%s URL or @Url parameter.", httpMethod);
}
if (!isFormEncoded && !isMultipart && !hasBody && gotBody) {
throw methodError("Non-body HTTP method cannot contain @Body.");
}
if (isFormEncoded && !gotField) {
throw methodError("Form-encoded method must contain at least one @Field.");
}
if (isMultipart && !gotPart) {
throw methodError("Multipart method must contain at least one @Part.");
}
return new ServiceMethod<>(this);
}
private CallAdapter> createCallAdapter() {
Type returnType = method.getGenericReturnType();
if (Utils.hasUnresolvableType(returnType)) {
throw methodError(
"Method return type must not include a type variable or wildcard: %s", returnType);
}
if (returnType == void.class) {
throw methodError("Service methods cannot return void.");
}
Annotation[] annotations = method.getAnnotations();
try {
return retrofit.callAdapter(returnType, annotations);
} catch (RuntimeException e) { // Wide exception range because factories are user code.
throw methodError(e, "Unable to create call adapter for %s", returnType);
}
}
...
retrofit.callAdapter(returnType, annotations)
public CallAdapter> callAdapter(Type returnType, Annotation[] annotations) {
return nextCallAdapter(null, returnType, annotations);
}
/**
* Returns the {@link CallAdapter} for {@code returnType} from the available {@linkplain
* #callAdapterFactories() factories} except {@code skipPast}.
*
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if no call adapter available for {@code type}.
*/
public CallAdapter> nextCallAdapter(CallAdapter.Factory skipPast, Type returnType,
Annotation[] annotations) {
checkNotNull(returnType, "returnType == null");
checkNotNull(annotations, "annotations == null");
int start = adapterFactories.indexOf(skipPast) + 1;
for (int i = start, count = adapterFactories.size(); i < count; i++) {
CallAdapter> adapter = adapterFactories.get(i).get(returnType, annotations, this);
if (adapter != null) {
return adapter;
}
}
StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder("Could not locate call adapter for ")
.append(returnType)
.append(".\n");
if (skipPast != null) {
builder.append(" Skipped:");
for (int i = 0; i < start; i++) {
builder.append("\n * ").append(adapterFactories.get(i).getClass().getName());
}
builder.append('\n');
}
builder.append(" Tried:");
for (int i = start, count = adapterFactories.size(); i < count; i++) {
builder.append("\n * ").append(adapterFactories.get(i).getClass().getName());
}
throw new IllegalArgumentException(builder.toString());
}
public Retrofit build() {
...
List adapterFactories = new ArrayList<>(this.adapterFactories);
adapterFactories.add(platform.defaultCallAdapterFactory(callbackExecutor));
...
}
}
Builder(Platform platform) {
this.platform = platform;
// Add the built-in converter factory first. This prevents overriding its behavior but also
// ensures correct behavior when using converters that consume all types.
converterFactories.add(new BuiltInConverters());
}
...
List converterFactories = new ArrayList<>(this.converterFactories);
...
下面我们可以再回过头来看 /** Adapts an invocation of an interface method into an HTTP call. */ 官方对ServiceMethod的说明。 其实就我个人理解,是不是改成 /** Adapts an invocation of an interface method into an HTTP request. */ 会更好点,因为ServiceMethod是把接口方法最终转化为一个Request对象而不是一个Call对象,当然也只是个人的理解。
创建OkHttpCall对象 OkHttpCall okHttpCall = new OkHttpCall<>(serviceMethod, args);
分页显示一直是web开发中一大烦琐的难题,传统的网页设计只在一个JSP或者ASP页面中书写所有关于数据库操作的代码,那样做分页可能简单一点,但当把网站分层开发后,分页就比较困难了,下面是我做Spring+Hibernate+Struts2项目时设计的分页代码,与大家分享交流。
1、DAO层接口的设计,在MemberDao接口中定义了如下两个方法:
public in
/*
*使用对象类型
*/
--建立和使用简单对象类型
--对象类型包括对象类型规范和对象类型体两部分。
--建立和使用不包含任何方法的对象类型
CREATE OR REPLACE TYPE person_typ1 as OBJECT(
name varchar2(10),gender varchar2(4),birthdate date
);
drop type p
what 什么
your 你
name 名字
my 我的
am 是
one 一
two 二
three 三
four 四
five 五
class 班级,课
six 六
seven 七
eight 八
nince 九
ten 十
zero 零
how 怎样
old 老的
eleven 十一
twelve 十二
thirteen
spring security 3中推荐使用BCrypt算法加密密码了,以前使用的是md5,
Md5PasswordEncoder 和 ShaPasswordEncoder,现在不推荐了,推荐用bcrpt
Bcrpt中的salt可以是随机的,比如:
int i = 0;
while (i < 10) {
String password = "1234
1.前言。
如题。
2.代码
(1)单表查重复数据,根据a分组
SELECT m.a,m.b, INNER JOIN (select a,b,COUNT(*) AS rank FROM test.`A` A GROUP BY a HAVING rank>1 )k ON m.a=k.a
(2)多表查询 ,
使用改为le