ubuntu16.04 14.04更换源(使用apt-get的时候,始终显示“E:无法定位软件包”)

一:问题概述

Ubuntu,我们在使用apt新装软件的时候,会使用官方的网站去下载软件,但是会因为国内的转接点太多,而导致下载的速度非常慢 ,我们可以通过换成一些中间的节点来进行下载,比如阿里源,中科大源,清华源等等,这样的网站,他们会定时和官方的源进行同步和更新,而我们直接同步他们,速度就会比直接同步官方的源快很多,这样能够大大增加我们的下载软件的速度。

二:ubuntu系统更换源

更换源的方法非常简单:修改/etc/apt/sources.list文件即可

  • 1:进入/etc/apt/ , cd /etc/apt
  • 2:修改sources.list文件,sudo vi sources.list(要有管理员权限)
  • 3:可以在修改前先对sources.list文件进行备份
    sudo cp sources.list sources.list.bak
  • 4:删除掉sources.list的其他内容,任意选择一种源的内容复制粘贴进去,保存,例如,选择阿里源
  • 5:更新aptsudo apt-get update

三:ubuntu各个版本的阿里云源内容
3.1:ubuntu16.04 LTS
3.1.1:阿里源:

deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial main restricted #Added by software-properties
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted multiverse universe #Added by software-properties
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted multiverse universe #Added by software-properties
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial universe
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates universe
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse #Added by software-properties
deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu xenial partner
deb-src http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu xenial partner
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted multiverse universe #Added by software-properties
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security universe
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security multiverse

3.1.2:东北大学:

deb-src http://mirror.neu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted #Added by software-properties

deb http://mirror.neu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted

deb-src http://mirror.neu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial restricted multiverse universe #Added by software-properties

deb http://mirror.neu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted

deb-src http://mirror.neu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted multiverse universe #Added by software-properties

deb http://mirror.neu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial universe

deb http://mirror.neu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates universe

deb http://mirror.neu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial multiverse

deb http://mirror.neu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates multiverse

deb http://mirror.neu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirror.neu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse #Added by software-properties

deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu xenial partner deb-src http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu xenial partner

deb http://mirror.neu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted

deb-src http://mirror.neu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted multiverse universe #Added by software-properties

deb http://mirror.neu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security universe

deb http://mirror.neu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security multiverse

3.1.3:清华大学:

deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted

deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted

deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial universe

deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates universe

deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial multiverse

deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates multiverse

deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted

deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security universe deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security multiverse

文章采集:https://www.cnblogs.com/dtiove/p/5917263.html

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