nginx 配置php环境

[root@redhat7 ~]# wget http://am1.php.net/get/php-7.1.2.tar.gz/from/this/mirror

[root@redhat7 ~]# tar xzvf php-7.1.2.tar.gz

[root@redhat7 ~]# cd php-7.1.2/

[root@redhat7 ~]# ./configure--prefix=/usr/local/php --enable-fpm

[root@redhat7 php-7.1.2]# make&&make install

查看是否成功编译安装PHP

[root@redhat7 php-7.1.2]# php -v

PHP 7.1.2 (fpm-fcgi) (built: Apr 14 2017 20:21:53)

编译安装完成后PHP不具备配置文件php.ini，此时只需复制php.ini-production到 /usr/local/lib/php.ini即可,php.ini文件一般在/usr/local/lib/和/etc目录下

[root@localhost php-7.1.2]# cp php.ini-production /usr/local/lib/php.ini

[root@redhat7 php]# /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm

[14-Apr-2017 20:59:49] ERROR: failed to open configuration file '/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf': No such file or directory (2)

[14-Apr-2017 20:59:49] ERROR: failed to load configuration file '/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf'

[14-Apr-2017 20:59:49] ERROR: FPM initialization failed

启动php-fpm发现缺乏配置文件/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

此时只需复制php-fpm的配置文件在安装php时提供的配置文件的模版/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default到相应/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf即可

[root@redhat7 etc]# /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm

[14-Apr-2017 21:14:32] WARNING: Nothing matches the include pattern '/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/*.conf' from /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf at line 125.

[14-Apr-2017 21:14:32] ERROR: No pool defined. at least one pool section must be specified in config file

[14-Apr-2017 21:14:32] ERROR: failed to post process the configuration

[14-Apr-2017 21:14:32] ERROR: FPM initialization failed

[root@redhat7 etc]# cp php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

[root@redhat7 etc]# cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

[root@redhat7 etc]# /etc/init.d/php-fpm

[14-Apr-2017 21:23:02] ERROR: unable to bind listening socket for address '127.0.0.1:9000': Address already in use (98)

[14-Apr-2017 21:23:02] ERROR: FPM initialization failed

[root@redhat7 etc]# netstat -nldp|grep 9000

tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:9000 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 3721/php-fpm: maste

[root@redhat7 php-7.1.2]# cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm

[root@redhat7 php-7.1.2]# chmod a+x /etc/init.d/php-fpm

[root@redhat7 php-7.1.2]# ll /etc/init.d/php-fpm

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 2401 4月 14 21:26 /etc/init.d/php-fpm

[root@redhat7 php-7.1.2]# /etc/init.d/php-fpm start

Starting php-fpm [14-Apr-2017 21:28:09] ERROR: unable to bind listening socket for address '127.0.0.1:9000': Address already in use (98)

[14-Apr-2017 21:28:09] ERROR: FPM initialization failed

failed

[root@redhat7 php-7.1.2]# netstat -nldp |grep 9000

tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:9000 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 3721/php-fpm: maste

[root@redhat7 php-7.1.2]# kill 3721

[root@redhat7 php-7.1.2]# netstat -nldp |grep 9000

[root@redhat7 php-7.1.2]# /etc/init.d/php-fpm start

Starting php-fpm done

[root@redhat7 php-7.1.2]# service php-fpm status

php-fpm (pid 3927) is running...

[root@redhat7 php-7.1.2]# chkconfig --add php-fpm

[root@redhat7 php-7.1.2]# chkconfig php-fpm --level 345 on

配置nginx支持PHP

useradd nginx -g nginx

[root@redhat7 php-7.1.2]# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

user nginx nginx;

worker_processes auto;

error_log logs/error.log;

#error_log logs/error.log notice;

#error_log logs/error.log info;

pid logs/nginx.pid;

events {

worker_connections 1024;

}

http {

include mime.types;

default_type application/octet-stream;

#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '

# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '

# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

#access_log logs/access.log main;

server_tokens off;

sendfile on;

tcp_nopush on;

tcp_nodelay on;

#keepalive_timeout 0;

keepalive_timeout 30;

send_timeout 30;

gzip on;

server {

listen 80;

server_name localhost;

charset UTF-8;

#access_log logs/host.access.log main;

location / {

root /data/webroot;

index index.php index.html;

}

error_page 404 /404.html;

# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html

error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;

location = 50x.html {

root /data/webroot;

}

# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80

#location ~ \.php$ {

# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;

# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000

location ~ \.php$ {

root /data/webroot;

fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

fastcgi_index index.php;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /data/webroot/$fastcgi_script_name;

include fastcgi_params;

}

# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root

# concurs with nginx's one

#location ~ /\.ht {

# deny all;

}

# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration

#server {

# listen 8000;

# listen somename:8080;

# server_name somename alias another.alias;

# location / {

# root /data/webroot;

# index index.html index.htm;

# }

# HTTPS server

#server {

# listen 443 ssl;

# server_name localhost;

# ssl_certificate cert.pem;

# ssl_certificate_key cert.key;

# ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;

# ssl_session_timeout 5m;

# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;

# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;

# location / {

# root html;

# index index.html index.htm;

# }

}

创建test.php测试nginx是否支持PHP

下面我们在/data/webroot这个目录下新建一个PHP页面测试网页，文件名为test.php

然后重启php和nginx

[root@redhat7 php-7.1.2]# service php-fpm restart

Gracefully shutting down php-fpm . done

Starting php-fpm done

[root@redhat7 php-7.1.2]# service nginx restart

Restarting nginx (via systemctl): [ 确定 ]

重启PHP与nginx后我们在浏览器中输入http://192.168.42.131/test.php

转载： https://www.cnblogs.com/hsia2017/p/6711171.html

nginx 配置php环境

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