Week3-Wed 神句神词组＋逻辑导图

一、神句

1. And the approach was less heavy-handed than imposing quotas for poorer pupils, an option previous governments had considered.

相比于以前政府考虑过的为贫穷学生强加份额的方法，这种方法显得没有那么粗暴。

2. 1.If BIT（Behavioral Insights Team）did not save the government at least ten times its running cost, it was to be shut down after two years.

如果行为洞察力团队没有能够节省政府的经营成本至少十次，那么该团队将会在两年后被关闭。

3. Many worried about the idea of bureaucrats being given free rein to shape behavior by imperceptibly tweaking government communications and environmental cues.

很多人担心，被自由放任的政府会通过细微地改进政府沟通和环境提示来改变人们的行为。

4. As long as that choice is made in a transparent manner, and is subject to democratically elected politicians, nudging offers policymakers an alternative to both the nanny state and the unintelligent one; a middle way that he describes as “libertarian paternalism”.

只要那个选择是以一种透明的方式实现的，并且从属于民主选举的政治家，助推为政策制定者提供了一个替代品，来替代（管理过度的）保姆式国家和无能的政府； 一个他描述为“自由意志家长制”折中方案。

塞勒将这种路线称为「自由家长制（libertarian paternalism），政府或民间单位透过空间或政策的设计，而非用强制的手段，引导人们做出相对有利的选择。

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二、神词组

1. Financial aid 金融援助

2. Roll out the scheme 推出计划

3. Spin out of 从...中分离出来

4. Pioneer the use of psychology 创新使用心理学

5.The very idea provoked objections 这一想法激起了反对之声

6.Mass manipulation 操控民众

7.Gain ground  普及，发展，前进

8. Shape brand perception 形成品牌意识

9. Mark the start of a global trend 标志着一个全球趋势的开始

10.Centrally directed policy initiatives 中央指导的政策举措

11.Set the desired outcome as the default 把想要得到的结果设为违约

12.Opt out 决定退出；插播；请求免除

13.Tackle corruption 解决腐败问题

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三、逻辑导图

自己：

笃师：