yum install -y autoconf make automake imake cmake gcc gcc-c++ libaio libaio-devel bzr bison expat-devel libtool ncurses5-devel gd-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel libxml2-devel bzip2-devel libcurl-develyum install pcre*yum install openssl*yum install epel-release yum clean all yum repolist
第一部分：安装MySQL
安装
yum install mysql mysql-server
2. 安装完成之后启动并查看MySQL状态：
service mysqld start service mysqld status
3 手动验证MySQL安装的版本：
mysql --version
4. 使用新设置的密码连接MySQL：
mysql -u root -p
第二部门 安装Nginx
1. 首先下载Nginx的最新稳定版，本示例使用的版本是1.10，下载之后解压压缩包：
tar zxvf nginx-1.10.1.tar.gz
2. 进入解压之后的Nginx目录，运行configure
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-pcre
3. 编译安装
makemake install
4. 测试Nginx
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
第三部分 安装PHP
1. 首先安装开发软件包：
yum -y groupinstall "Development Tools"
2. 下载PHP最新稳定版，解压安装包，本示例使用的是PHP 5.6.25
tar -zxvf php-5.6.25.tar.gz
3. 切换到PHP目录，运行configure：
./configure -prefix=/usr/local/php -with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc -with-bz2 -with-curl -enable-ftp -enable-sockets -disable-ipv6 -with-gd -with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local -with-png-dir=/usr/local -with-freetype-dir=/usr/local -enable-gd-native-ttf -with-iconv-dir=/usr/local -enable-mbstring -enable-calendar -with-gettext -with-libxml-dir=/usr/local -with-zlib -with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd -with-mysqli=mysqlnd -with-mysql=mysqlnd -enable-dom -enable-xml -enable-fpm -with-libdir=lib64 -enable-bcmath
4.
make make install
5. 复制安装包中的php.ini-production到 /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default.conf php-fpm.conf
6. 测试PHP安装是否成功。
/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm -t
7. 测试成功之后启动PHP
cp /usr/local/src/php-5.3.27/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpmchmod 755 /etc/init.d/php-fpm
service php-fpm start
8. 添加到开机启动
chkconfig php-fpm on
9. 检查是否启动
ps aux |grep php-fpm netstat -ant |grep 9000
第四部分 配置Nginx运行PHP
1. 修改Nginx配置文件如下
vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
user nobody nobody;
worker_processes 2;
error_log /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx_error.log crit;
pid /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid;
worker_rlimit_nofile 51200;
events
{
use epoll;
worker_connections 6000;
}
http
{
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
server_names_hash_bucket_size 3526;
server_names_hash_max_size 4096;
log_format combined_realip '$remote_addr $http_x_forwarded_for [$time_local]'
'$host "$request_uri" $status'
'"$http_referer" "$http_user_agent"';
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
keepalive_timeout 30;
client_header_timeout 3m;
client_body_timeout 3m;
send_timeout 3m;
connection_pool_size 256;
client_header_buffer_size 1k;
large_client_header_buffers 8 4k;
request_pool_size 4k;
output_buffers 4 32k;
postpone_output 1460;
client_max_body_size 10m;
client_body_buffer_size 256k;
client_body_temp_path /usr/local/nginx/client_body_temp;
proxy_temp_path /usr/local/nginx/proxy_temp;
fastcgi_temp_path /usr/local/nginx/fastcgi_temp;
fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
tcp_nodelay on; gzip on;
gzip_min_length 1k;
gzip_buffers 4 8k;
gzip_comp_level 5;
gzip_http_version 1.1;
gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css text/htm application/xml;
server
{
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
root /usr/local/nginx/html;
location ~ \.php$ {
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1：9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/local/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name;
}
}
}
2. 创建PHP测试网页
vim /usr/local/nginx/html/test.php
3. 在浏览器中输入localhost/test.php，测试php页面
4. 配置PHP参数，Zabbix的硬件要求
vim /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
max_execution_time = 300max_input_time = 300memory_limit = 128M post_max_size = 16M upload_max_filesize = 2Mdate.timezone = Asia/Shanghai always_populate_raw_post_data = -1
5. 重启PHP
service php-pfm stop service php-pfm start
第五部分 安装Zabbix
1. 下载安装zabbix的YUM源
rpm -ivh http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/3.4/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-3.4-1.el7.centos.noarch.rpm
2. 安装Zabbix
yum -y install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql zabbix-get zabbix-agent
3. 安装之后进入MySQL数据库，创建Zabbix数据库
create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;grant all privileges on zabbix.* to 'zabbix'@'%' identified by 'zabbixpass'; flush privileges;
4. 导入Zabbix到数据库
cd /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-3.41/zcat create.sql.gz | mysql -u root -p zabbix
5. 配置zabbix用户
groupadd zabbix useradd -g zabbix -s /bin/false zabbix
6. 配置Zabbix服务器端
vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf DBHost=localhost DBName=zabbix DBUser=zabbix DBPassword=zabbixpass cd /usr/share/cp -r zabbix /usr/local/nginx/htmlchown -R zabbix:zabbix /etc/zabbixchown -R zabbix:zabbix /usr/share/zabbixchown -R zabbix:zabbix /usr/lib/zabbix
7. Zabbix加入开机启动并启动
systemctl enable zabbix-server systemctl start zabbix-server
8. 在浏览器中测试Zabbix
常见错误排除
问题，运行Zabbix时出现“
FastCGI sent in stderr: "PHP message: PHP Warning: require_once(/etc/zabbix/web/maintenance.inc.php): failed to open stream: Permission denied in /app/nginx/html/zabbix/include/classes/core/ZBase.php on line 292
PHP message: PHP Fatal error: require_once(): Failed opening required '/etc/zabbix/web/mainte
”
解决方法：
chmod -R 755 /etc/zabbix/web