harbor对接k8s私有镜像仓库安装及配置手册

安装harbor有两种模式:

harbor-online-installer-0.5.0.tgz: for

host that can connect directly to Internet.

harbor-offline-installer-0.5.0.tgz:

for host that does not have connectivity to Internet.

本文选用offline安装。

l安装前准备工作:

1.Python should be version 2.7 orhigher. Note that you may have to install Python on Linux distributions(Gentoo, Arch) that do not come with a Python interpreter installed by default

2.Docker engine should be version1.10 or higher. For installation instructions, please refer to:https://docs.docker.com/engine/installation/

3.Docker Compose needs to beversion 1.6.0 or higher. For installation instructions, please refer to:https://docs.docker.com/compose/install/

l安装harbor步骤:

1、下载最新安装包

wgethttps://github.com/vmware/harbor/releases/download/0.5.0/harbor-offline-installer-0.5.0.tgz

解压安装包:

$ tar xvf

harbor-offline-installer-.tgz

2、配置harbor

需要仔细查看配置,配成自己需要的模式。可参考如下配置:

3、进入harbor文件目录,执行./install.sh

4、打开http://10.142.21.113网址即可登录harbor界面

l配置harbor作为k8s私有镜像仓库

1.在harbor上创建用户,项目,将用户添加到对应项目中,并赋予用户项目管理者或者开发人员权限,使其对镜像仓库有读写权限。

本次部署创建用户cm-test,密码Dcos1234,邮箱[email protected],项目library

2.创建secret

使用命令行:

kubectl create secret docker-registryharbortest--namespace=kube-system\

--docker-server=10.142.21.113--docker-username=cm-test\

--docker-password=Dcos1234--docker-email=chenmiao@cmss.chinamobile.com

注意:

此处关键信息为标红,用户信息为对应haobor中创建的用户信息。

3.查看secret内容

kubectl get secret harbortest--namespace=kube-system -o yaml

输出:

apiVersion: v1

data:

.dockercfg: eyIxMC4xNDIuMjEuMTEzIjp7InVzZXJuYW1lIjoiY20tdGVzdCIsInBhc3N3b3JkIjoiRGNvczEyMzQiLCJlbWFpbCI6ImNoZW5taWFvQGNtc3MuY2hpbmFtb2JpbGUuY29tIiwiYXV0aCI6IlkyMHRkR1Z6ZERwRVkyOXpNVEl6TkE9PSJ9fQ==

kind: Secret

metadata:

creationTimestamp: 2017-02-07T03:30:59Z

name: harbortest

namespace: kube-system

resourceVersion: "682020"

selfLink: /api/v1/namespaces/kube-system/secrets/harbortest

uid: d82774f6-ece5-11e6-b231-005056943bc9

type: kubernetes.io/dockercfg

4.关联serviceAccount

4.1使用kubectl get

serviceaccounts defult –o yaml查看默认serviceaccount信息。

4.2kubectl get serviceaccounts defult –o yaml > service.yaml

4.3 vim service.yaml修改如下信息,主要将imagePullSecrets:字段加入配置文件,使得前面创建的secret生效,从而能从harbor上面对应权限用户的项目中pull镜像创建pod

修改为如下:

apiVersion: v1

kind: ServiceAccount

metadata:

creationTimestamp: 2017-01-18T05:02:19Z

name: default

namespace: default

selfLink: /api/v1/namespaces/default/serviceaccounts/default

uid: 49eb802c-dd3b-11e6-b735-005056943bc9

secrets:

- name: default-token-wl2bb

imagePullSecrets:

- name: harbortest

注意:要去掉resourcesVersion:那一行

4.4kubectl replace serviceaccount default -f ./sa.yaml

新的serviceaccount创建成功

l是否可用,部署一个k8s-dashboard的pod

在pod的yaml文件中增加如下字段即可完成harbor作为k8s私有镜像仓库。

spec:

imagePullSecrets:

- name:harbortest

containers:

- name: kubernetes-dashboard

image:

10.142.21.113/library/kubernetes-dashboard-amd64

详细yaml文件如下:

kind:Deployment

apiVersion:extensions/v1beta1

metadata:

labels:

app: kubernetes-dashboard

name: kubernetes-dashboard

namespace: kube-system

spec:

replicas: 1

selector:

matchLabels:

app: kubernetes-dashboard

template:

metadata:

labels:

app: kubernetes-dashboard

# Comment the following annotation ifDashboard must not be deployed on master

annotations:

scheduler.alpha.kubernetes.io/tolerations: |

[

{

"key":"dedicated",

"operator":"Equal",

"value":"master",

"effect":"NoSchedule"

}

]

spec:

imagePullSecrets:

- name:harbortest

containers:

- name: kubernetes-dashboard

image:

10.142.21.113/library/kubernetes-dashboard-amd64#gcr.io/google_containers/kubernetes-dashboard-amd64:v1.5.1

imagePullPolicy: Always

ports:

- containerPort: 9090

protocol: TCP

args:

# Uncomment the following line tomanually specify Kubernetes API server Host

# If not specified, Dashboard will attemptto auto discover the API server and connect

# to it. Uncomment only if thedefault does not work.

---apiserver-host=http://10.142.21.110:8080

livenessProbe:

httpGet:

path: /

port: 9090

initialDelaySeconds: 30

timeoutSeconds: 30

---

kind:Service

apiVersion:v1

metadata:

labels:

app: kubernetes-dashboard

name: kubernetes-dashboard

namespace: kube-system

spec:

type: NodePort

ports:

- port: 80

targetPort: 9090

selector:

app: kubernetes-dashboard

l部署过程中可能遇到的问题:

私有镜像仓库信任问题:

vi /usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service

以上是直接修改每个节点上deamon启动配置

docker -d --insecure-registry 10.142.21.113-H fd:// $OPTIONS $DOCKER_STORAGE_OPTIONS

LimitNOFILE=1048576

LimitNPROC=1048576

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