"目录号: HY-13989
Cell Cycle/DNA Damage-
b-AP15 特异性抑制去泛素化酶 (deubiquitinating)UCHL5和Usp14活性。
Deubiquitinase
相关产品
BAY 11-7082-DUBs-IN-2-VLX1570-WP1130-HBX 19818-P 22077-USP7/USP47 inhibitor-P005091-ML-323-SJB3-019A-LDN-57444-PR-619-SJB2-043-ML364-DUBs-IN-1-
生物活性
Description
b-AP15 is a specific inhibitor of thedeubiquitinatingenzymesUCHL5andUsp14.
IC50& Target
UCHL5/Usp14[1]
In Vitro
Purified 19S proteasomes (5 nM) are treated with indicated concentrations of b-AP15 and DUB activity is determined by detectionof Ub-AMC cleavage. The IC50value (2.1±0.411 μM) is determined from log concentration curves in Graph Pad Prism using non linear regression analysis. b-AP15 as a previously unidentified class of proteasome inhibitor that abrogates the deubiquitinating activity of the 19S regulatory particle. b-AP15 inhibited the activity of two 19S regulatory-particle-associated deubiquitinases, ubiquitin C-terminal hydrolase 5 (UCHL5) and ubiquitin-specific peptidase 14 (USP14), resulting in accumulation of polyubiquitin. b-AP15 induced tumor cell apoptosis that is insensitive to TP53 status and overexpression of the apoptosis inhibitor BCL2[1]. The ability of b-AP15 is determined to inhibit proteasome deubiquitinase activity using Ub-AMC as the substrate. An IC50of 16.8±2.8 μM is observed[2]. b-AP15 is a specific USP14 and UCHL5 inhibitor, which blocks growth and induces apoptosis in MM cells[3].
In Vivo
b-AP15 (2.5 mg/kg) inhibits tumor growth in syngenic mice models with less frequent administration schedules. We administered b-AP15 to C57BL/6J mice with Lewis lung carcinomas (LLCs) using a 2-d-on, 2-d-off schedule and to BALB/c mice with orthotopic breast carcinoma (4T1) using a 1-d-on, 3-d-off schedule. b-AP15 significantly inhibited tumor growth in both models, with T/C=0.16 (P≤0.01) for the C57BL/6J mice and T/C=0.25 (P≤0.001) for the BALB/c mice. A reduction in the number of pulmonary metastases also is observed in the group of mice with 4T1 breast carcinomas treated with b-AP15[1].
References
[1].D'Arcy P, et al. Inhibition of proteasome deubiquitinating activity as a new cancer therapy. Nat Med. 2011 Nov 6;17(12):1636-40.
[2].Wang X, et al. The 19S Deubiquitinase Inhibitor b-AP15 is Enriched in Cells and Elicits Rapid Commitment to Cell Death. Mol Pharmacol. 2014 Jun;85(6):932-45.
[3].Tian Z, et al. A novel small molecule inhibitor of deubiquitylating enzyme USP14 and UCHL5 induces apoptosis in multiple myeloma and overcomes bortezomib resistance. Blood. 2014 Jan 30;123(5):706-16.