Android 拓展-进一步封装ViewHolder

  当我们在使用ListView或者GridView时,通常需要一个Adapter,而这个Adapter通常会继承BaseAdapter,在自定义的Adapter里面会使用ViewHolder来提高程序的效率。传统的ViewHolder模式使得程序能够提高一定的效率, 而今天我将记录一下怎么进一步的封装Adapter,使得更加的通用 -- 来自慕课网的学习

原始ViewHolder和Adapter的写法:

package com.example.android_commonadapter;

import android.content.Context;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * Created by 前世诀别的一纸书 on 2017/2/28.
 */

public class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
    private LayoutInflater mLayoutInflater = null;
    private List mDatas = null;
    public MyAdapter(Context cotnext, List datas)
    {
        mDatas = datas;
        mLayoutInflater = LayoutInflater.from(cotnext);
    }
    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return mDatas.size();
    }

    @Override
    public Object getItem(int position) {
        return mDatas.get(position);
    }

    @Override
    public long getItemId(int position) {
        return position;
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        ViewHolder holder = null;
        if(convertView == null)
        {
            holder = new ViewHolder();
            convertView = mLayoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.item_layout, parent, false);
            holder.mImageView = (ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.id_imageView);
            holder.mTextViewTitle = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.id_textViewTitle);
            holder.mTextViewContent = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.id_textViewContent);
            convertView.setTag(holder);
        }
        else
        {
            holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
        }
        Bean bean = mDatas.get(position);
        holder.mImageView.setImageResource(bean.mImageViewIcon);
        holder.mTextViewTitle.setText(bean.mTextViewTitle);
        holder.mTextViewContent.setText(bean.mTextViewContent);
        return convertView;
    }
    private class ViewHolder
    {
        public ImageView mImageView = null;
        public TextView mTextViewTitle = null;
        public TextView mTextViewContent = null;
    }
}

  从这个原始的写法,可以看出一个Adapter只能被一个ListView所用,同时一个ViewHolder只能被一个Adapter所用,代码的重用性太低了。

1.定义通用的ViewHolder

package com.example.android_commonadapter;

import android.content.Context;
import android.util.SparseArray;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;

/**
 * Created by 前世诀别的一纸书 on 2017/2/28.
 */

public class ViewHolder {
    private  int mPosition = 0;
    private View mConvertView = null;
    private SparseArray mViews;



    private ViewHolder(Context context, ViewGroup parent, int layoutId, int position) {
        mPosition = position;
        mViews = new SparseArray<>();
        mConvertView = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.item_layout, parent, false);
        mConvertView.setTag(this);
    }
    public static ViewHolder get(Context context, ViewGroup parent, int layoutId, int position, View convertView)
    {
        if(convertView == null)
        {
            return new ViewHolder(context, parent, layoutId, position);
        }
        else
        {
            ViewHolder holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
            holder.mPosition = position;
            return holder;
        }
    }
    public  T getView(int viewId)
    {
        View view = mViews.get(viewId);
        if(view == null)
        {
            view = mConvertView.findViewById(viewId);
            mViews.put(viewId, view);
        }
        return (T) view;
    }
    public View getConvertView()
    {
        return mConvertView;
    }
}

  从上面的代码中,要注意几点:

1、通常我们使用Map来存储每一个控件,对应的key则是view的id。如果我们在安卓中,key是int类型,#### value是Object类型的话,则可以SparseArray类来代替Map,因为SparseArray是效率比Map更高。

2、在我们重用ViewHolder的时候,一定要更新ViewHolder的position, 比如上述代码中的35行。

3、getView方法则是根据View的id来获取View控件。

  定义了通用的ViewHoler,我们在Adapter中只需要这样使用就行。

Bean bean = mDatas.get(position);
        com.example.android_commonadapter.ViewHolder viewHolder = com.example.android_commonadapter.ViewHolder.get(mContext, parent, R.layout.item_layout, position, convertView);
        ((ImageView)viewHolder.getView(R.id.id_imageView)).setImageResource(bean.mImageViewIcon);
        ((TextView)viewHolder.getView(R.id.id_textViewTitle)).setText(bean.mTextViewTitle);
        ((TextView)viewHolder.getView(R.id.id_textViewContent)).setText(bean.mTextViewContent);
        return viewHolder.getConvertView();

2.定义通用的Adapter

  首先我们定义一个抽象类,继承BaseAdapter,然后实现一些必须的方法;
  其次,我们在定义一个我们自己的Adapter继承这个抽象类,实现该实现的方法。

package com.example.android_commonadapter;

import android.content.Context;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * Created by 前世诀别的一纸书 on 2017/2/28.
 */

public abstract  class CommonAdapter extends BaseAdapter{
    protected List mDatas = null;
    protected  Context mContext = null;
    public CommonAdapter(Context context, List datas)
    {
        mDatas = datas;
        mContext = context;
    }
    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return mDatas.size();
    }

    @Override
    public T getItem(int position) {
        return mDatas.get(position);
    }

    @Override
    public long getItemId(int position) {
        return position;
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        ViewHolder viewHolder = ViewHolder.get(mContext, parent, R.layout.item_layout, position, convertView);
        convert(getItem(position), viewHolder);
        return viewHolder.getConvertView();
    }
    protected abstract void convert(T t, ViewHolder viewHolder);
}

定义自己的Adapter,继承抽象类

public class MyAdapter2 extends CommonAdapter {
    public MyAdapter2(Context context, List datas) {
        super(context, datas);
    }

    @Override
    protected void convert(Bean bean, ViewHolder viewHolder) {
        ((ImageView)viewHolder.getView(R.id.id_imageView)).setImageResource(bean.mImageViewIcon);
        ((TextView)viewHolder.getView(R.id.id_textViewTitle)).setText(bean.mTextViewTitle);
        ((TextView)viewHolder.getView(R.id.id_textViewContent)).setText(bean.mTextViewContent);
    }
}

3.Item抢占焦点

  当我们在在ListView的每一个Item里面加一个CheckBox,会发现Item不能点击,而CheckBox却能点击,这是为什么呢?
  那是因为CheckBox抢占了焦点,解决办法就是:1、在CheckBox上面设置Android:focusable = false; 2、在父布局上设置 android:descendantFocusability="beforeDescendants"

你可能感兴趣的:(Android 拓展-进一步封装ViewHolder)