常用服务自启动

这里指的是编译安装的软件 php redis nginx (mysql编译安装的话默认自启动)

php 开机启动 ,php安装的目录在 /usr/local/php

vim /etc/init.d/php-fpm  复制以下代码

#!/bin/sh

#

# php-fpm - this script starts and stops the php-fpm daemin

#

# chkconfig: - 85 15

# processname: php-fpm

# config: /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

set -e

PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin

DESC="php-fpm daemon"

NAME=php-fpm

DAEMON=/usr/local/php/sbin/$NAME

CONFIGFILE=/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

PIDFILE=/usr/local/php/var/run/$NAME.pid

SCRIPTNAME=/etc/init.d/$NAME

# If the daemon file is not found, terminate the script.

test -x $DAEMON || exit 0

d_start(){

$DAEMON -y $CONFIGFILE || echo -n " already running"

}

d_stop(){

kill -QUIT `/bin/cat $PIDFILE` || echo -n " no running"

}

d_reload(){

kill -HUP `cat $PIDFILE` || echo -n " could not reload"

}

case "$1" in

start)

echo -n "Starting $DESC: $NAME"

d_start

echo "."

;;

stop)

echo -n "Stopping $DESC: $NAME"

d_stop

echo "."

;;

reload)

echo -n "Reloading $DESC configuration..."

d_reload

echo "Reloaded."

;;

restart)

echo -n "Restarting $DESC: $NAME"

d_stop

# Sleep for two seconds before starting again, this should give the nginx daemon some time to perform a graceful stop

sleep 2

d_start

echo "."

;;

*)

echo "Usage: $SCRIPTNAME {start|stop|restart|force-reload)" >&2

exit 3

;;

esac

exit 0

上面需要修改的 DAEMON /usr/local/php/sbin/$NAME  修改成为你php-fpm所在的目录

CONFIGFILE=/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf  你的php-fpm配置

PIDFILE=/usr/local/php/var/run/$NAME.pid  你的pid所在目录

这里值得注意的是,当你安装后直接运行你安装目录下sbin/php-fpm的时候并没有使用php-fpm.conf以及安装目录下的var/run的pid

所以在使用的时候记得去配置你的php-fpm.conf,开启pid所在的目录

然后 chmod a+x /etc/init.d/php-fpm //设置权限    chkconfig php-fpm on  //设置开机启动

Nginx  编译安装在/usr/local/nginx 目录中

vim /etc/init.d/nginx  //以下代码是官方给的

#!/bin/sh

#

# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon

#

# chkconfig:  - 85 15

# description:  NGINX is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \

#              proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server

# processname: nginx

# config:      /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

# config:      /etc/sysconfig/nginx

# pidfile:    /var/run/nginx.pid

# Source function library.

. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

# Source networking configuration.

. /etc/sysconfig/network

# Check that networking is up.

[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0

nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"

prog=$(basename $nginx)

NGINX_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"

[ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx

lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx

make_dirs() {

# make required directories

user=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep "configure arguments:" | sed 's/[^*]*--user=\([^ ]*\).*/\1/g' -`

if [ -z "`grep $user /etc/passwd`" ]; then

useradd -M -s /bin/nologin $user

fi

options=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep 'configure arguments:'`

for opt in $options; do

if [ `echo $opt | grep '.*-temp-path'` ]; then

value=`echo $opt | cut -d "=" -f 2`

if [ ! -d "$value" ]; then

# echo "creating" $value

mkdir -p $value && chown -R $user $value

fi

fi

done

}

start() {

[ -x $nginx ] || exit 5

[ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6

make_dirs

echo -n $"Starting $prog: "

daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE

retval=$?

echo

[ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile

return $retval

}

stop() {

echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "

killproc $prog -QUIT

retval=$?

echo

[ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile

return $retval

}

restart() {

configtest || return $?

stop

sleep 1

start

}

reload() {

configtest || return $?

echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "

killproc $nginx -HUP

RETVAL=$?

echo

}

force_reload() {

restart

}

configtest() {

$nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE

}

rh_status() {

status $prog

}

rh_status_q() {

rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1

}

case "$1" in

start)

rh_status_q && exit 0

$1

;;

stop)

rh_status_q || exit 0

$1

;;

restart|configtest)

$1

;;

reload)

rh_status_q || exit 7

$1

;;

force-reload)

force_reload

;;

status)

rh_status

;;

condrestart|try-restart)

rh_status_q || exit 0

;;

*)

echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"

exit 2

esac

怒需要修改的就是 

nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"  // 你的nginx 启动目录

NGINX_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"  //配置文件

chmod a+x /etc/init.d/nginx            chkconfig nginx on

redis 编译安装在/usr/local/redis 目录中

# chkconfig:  2345 90 10

# description:  Redis is a persistent key-value database

PATH=/usr/local/redis

REDISPORT=6379

EXEC=/usr/local/redis/redis-server

REDIS_CLI=/usr/local/redis/redis-cli

#Redis密码

PASSWORD=

PIDFILE=/var/run/redis_6379.pid

CONF=/usr/local/redis/redis.conf

case "$1" in

start)

if [ -f $PIDFILE ]

then

echo "$PIDFILE exists, process is already running or crashed"

else

echo "Starting Redis server..."

$EXEC $CONF

fi

if [ "$?"="0" ]

then

echo "Redis is running..."

fi

;;

stop)

if [ ! -f $PIDFILE ]

then

echo "$PIDFILE does not exist, process is not running"

else

PID=$(/bin/cat $PIDFILE)

echo "Stopping ..."

$REDIS_CLI -h localhost shutdown

while [ -x ${PIDFILE} ]

do

echo "Waiting for Redis to shutdown ..."

sleep 1

done

echo "Redis stopped"

fi

;;

restart|force-reload)

${0} stop

${0} start

;;

*)

echo "Usage: /etc/init.d/redis {start|stop|restart|force-reload}" >&2

exit 1

esac

PATH=/usr/local/redis

REDISPORT=6379

EXEC=/usr/local/redis/redis-server

REDIS_CLI=/usr/local/redis/redis-cli

#Redis密码

PASSWORD=

PIDFILE=/var/run/redis_6379.pid

CONF=/usr/local/redis/redis.conf

自行配置以上

chmod a+x /etc/init.d/redis    chkconfig redis on

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