Ubuntu编译安装PIL (Python Imaging Library)

1、安装Zlib

去Zlib官网看一下最新的版本是哪个，我用的是

cd ~

wget http://zlib.net/zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz

tar -xvzf zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz

cd zlib-1.2.11/

./configure --prefix=/usr/local

make

sudo make install

---

2、安装libpng

可以去ftp://ftp.simplesystems.org/pub/libpng/png/src看一下最新版本是哪个

cd ~

wget ftp://ftp.simplesystems.org/pub/libpng/png/src/libpng16/libpng-1.6.29.tar.gz

tar -xvzf libpng-1.6.29.tar.gz

cd libpng-1.6.29/

./configure --prefix=/usr/local

make

sudo make install

---

3、安装freetype

cd ~

wget https://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/project/freetype/freetype2/2.7.1/freetype-2.7.1.tar.gz

tar -xvzf freetype-2.7.1.tar.gz

cd freetype-2.7.1/

./configure --prefix=/usr/local

make

make install

4、安装libjpeg

cd ~

wget http://www.ijg.org/files/jpegsrc.v9b.tar.gz

tar -xvzf jpegsrc.v9b.tar.gz

cd jpeg-9b/

./configure --prefix=/usr/local

make

sudo make install

5、安装devel库

sudo apt-get install libjpeg9-dev

sudo apt-get install libpng12-dev

sudo apt-get install libfreetype6-dev

sudo apt-get install zlib1g-dev

6、安装PIL

cd ~

$ wget http://effbot.org/downloads/Imaging-1.1.7.tar.gz

$ tar -xvzf Imaging-1.1.7.tar.gz

$ cd Imaging-1.1.7/

修改setup.py文件

nano setup.py

修改如下：

JPEG_ROOT = "/usr/local/lib"

ZLIB_ROOT = "/usr/local/lib"

FREETYPE_ROOT = "/usr/local/lib"

安装：

python setup.py build

sudo python setup.py install