GRE / GMAT / LSAT长难句300句（19）

Federal efforts to aid minority businesses began in the 1960's when the Small Business Administration (SBA) began making federally guaranteed loans and government-sponsored management and technical assistance available to minority business enterprises.

从20世纪60年代起，联邦政府开始致力于帮扶少数民族企业，那时美国联邦中小企业管理局（简称SBA）开始为少数民族企业提供联邦担保的贷款和政府资助的管理以及技术支持。

【词汇/短语分析】

1、enterprise n.企业

  enter[进入] + prise[奖赏] --> 盈利 --> 企业

2、make sth. available to sb. 使某人获得某物

【语法分析】

Federal efforts [to aid minority businesses] began in the 1960's 2{when the Small Business Administration (SBA) began making federally guaranteed loans [and government-sponsored management and technical assistance] [available to minority business enterprises]}.

1. 介词结构倒装。to aid minority businesses修饰federal efforts。

2. 长句。when引导的时间状语从句。

3. 长句。and连接的平行结构。

4. 介词结构倒装。available to minority business enterprises修饰federally guaranteed loans...technical assistance。

【成分分析】

Federal efforts[主] to aid minority businesses[定] began[谓] in the 1960's[状] [状语从句]when the Small Business Administration[主] (SBA) began[谓] making federally guaranteed loans[宾] [连]and government-sponsored management[宾] [连]and technical assistance[宾] available to minority business enterprises[状].

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