uva 12100 Printer Queue

题目

 The only printer in the computer science students’ union is experiencing an extremely heavy workload. Sometimes there are a hundred jobs in the printer queue and you may have to wait for hours to get a single page of output.
 Because some jobs are more important than others, the Hacker General has invented and implemented a simple priority system for the print job queue. Now, each job is assigned a priority between 1 and 9 (with 9
being the highest priority, and 1 being the lowest), and the printer operates as follows.
 • The first job J in queue is taken from the queue.
 • If there is some job in the queue with a higher priority than job J, then move J to the end of the queue without printing it.
 • Otherwise, print job J (and do not put it back in the queue).

 In this way, all those important muffin recipes that the Hacker General is printing get printed very quickly. Of course, those annoying term papers that others are printing may have to wait for quite some time to get printed, but that’s life.
 Your problem with the new policy is that it has become quite tricky to determine when your print job will actually be completed. You decide to write a program to figure this out. The program will be given the current queue (as a list of priorities) as well as the position of your job in the queue, and must then calculate how long it will take until your job is printed, assuming that no additional jobs will be added to the queue. To simplify matters, we assume that printing a job always takes exactly one minute, and that adding and removing jobs from the queue is instantaneous.

Input

One line with a positive integer: the number of test cases (at most 100). Then for each test case:
 • One line with two integers n and m, where n is the number of jobs in the queue (1 ≤ n ≤ 100) and m is the position of your job (0 ≤ m ≤ n − 1). The first position in the queue is number 0, the second is number 1, and so on.
 • One line with n integers in the range 1 to 9, giving the priorities of the jobs in the queue. The first integer gives the priority of the first job, the second integer the priority of the second job, and so on.

Output

For each test case, print one line with a single integer; the number of minutes until your job is completely printed, assuming that no additional print jobs will arrive.

Sample Input

3
1 0
5
4 2
1 2 3 4
6 0
1 1 9 1 1 1

Sample Output

1
2
5

分析

队列模拟题，被自己调试的时候的一个输出坑了半天（逗比中
很明显的模拟题，直接用队列模拟printer的队列，优先级的个数记录一下，要找的那个文件标记一下，ac

ac代码

#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include  
using namespace std;
int n, m, num_pro[9];
struct file{
    int pro;
    bool text;
    file(int _pro, bool _text){
        pro = _pro, text = _text;
    }
};
queue  printer;
void init();
void solve();
int main(){
    int t;
    scanf("%d", &t);
    while(t--){
        init();
        solve();
    }
    return 0;
}
void init(){
    memset(num_pro, 0, sizeof(num_pro));
    while(!printer.empty())printer.pop(); 
    scanf("%d%d", &n, &m);
    for(int i = 0; i < n; ++i){
        int temp;
        scanf("%d", &temp);
        printer.push(file(temp - 1, i == m));
        ++num_pro[temp - 1];
    }
    //for(int i = 0; i < 9; ++i) cout << i << " " << num_pro[i] << endl;
}
void solve(){
    int time = 0;
    while(!printer.empty()){
        int temp = printer.front().pro;
        bool temp_text = 1;
        for(int i = temp + 1; i < 9; ++i){
            if(num_pro[i] > 0) temp_text = 0;
        }
        if(temp_text){
            //cout << "1" << endl;
            ++time;
            --num_pro[temp];
            if(printer.front().text == 1){
                printf("%d\n", time);
                return;
            }
        }
        else {
            printer.push(printer.front());
        }
        printer.pop();
        //cout << time << endl;
    }
}