UITextView添加Placeholder

第一版本(并不能完美的适配8.0iOS手机)

一开始采用kvc的方法,主要使用[self setValue:label forKey:@"_placeholderLabel"]对UITextView的私有属性进行赋值。

//  UITextView+Extension.m
//  UITextVIew-placeholder

#import "UITextView+Extension.h"
#import 

@implementation UITextView (Extension)

+ (void)load {
    
    // 获取类方法 class_getClassMethod
    // 获取对象方法 class_getInstanceMethod
    
    Method setFontMethod = class_getInstanceMethod(self, @selector(setFont:));
    Method was_setFontMethod = class_getInstanceMethod(self, @selector(was_setFont:));
    
    // 交换方法的实现
    method_exchangeImplementations(setFontMethod, was_setFontMethod);
}

- (void)was_setPlaceholderWithText:(NSString *)text Color:(UIColor *)color{
    //防止重复设置 cell复用等问题
    for (UIView *view in self.subviews) {
        if ([view isKindOfClass:[UILabel class]]) {
            [view removeFromSuperview];
        }
    }

    //设置占位label
    UILabel *label = [[UILabel alloc] init];
    label.text = text;
    label.font = self.font;
    label.textColor = color;
    
    [self addSubview:label];
    [self setValue:label forKey:@"_placeholderLabel"];
    
    //第一次会有位移
    self.text = @"1";
    self.text = @"";
}

- (void)was_setFont:(UIFont *)font{
    //调用原方法 setFont:
    [self was_setFont:font];
    //设置占位字符串的font
    UILabel *label = [self valueForKey:@"_placeholderLabel"];
    label.font = font;
    NSLog(@"%s", __func__);
}
@end

之后在bugly上发现报错:

设备机型
iPhone 6 Plus

系统版本
8.1.3 (12B466)

崩溃内容:
[ setValue:forUndefinedKey:]: this class is not key value coding-compliant for the key _placeholderLabel.
LilyForParent -[UITextView(Extension) was_setPlaceholderWithText:Color:] (UITextView+Extension.m:)
bugly显示有错误日志,并不是iOS8.0以上系统都支持,不能找到
_placeholderLabel这个关键字,所以感觉KVC不能使用,也不知道是不是其他的原因。

改进型

思路

通过runtime关联对象方法,关联一个私有Label变量,实现占位字符串的功能。

使用方法交换将TextView的font与placeholderlabel的font绑定,同时变化大小。

//
//  UITextView+Placeholder.m

#import "UITextView+Placeholder.h"
#import 

static const char *kPlaceholderKey = "kPlaceholderKey";
static const char *kPlaceholderLabelKey = "kPlaceholderLabelKey";

@interface UITextView (PlaceholderLabel)

@property (nonatomic, strong) UILabel *placeholderLabel;

@end

@implementation UITextView (Placeholder)

+ (void)load {
    
    // 获取类方法 class_getClassMethod
    // 获取对象方法 class_getInstanceMethod
    
    Method setFontMethod = class_getInstanceMethod(self, @selector(setFont:));
    Method was_setFontMethod = class_getInstanceMethod(self, @selector(was_setFont:));
    
    // 交换方法的实现
    method_exchangeImplementations(setFontMethod, was_setFontMethod);
}

- (void)was_setFont:(UIFont *)font{
    //调用原方法 setFont:
    [self was_setFont:font];
    //设置占位字符串的font
    if (self.placeholderLabel != nil) {
        self.placeholderLabel.font = font;
        NSLog(@"%s", __func__);
    }
}

- (UILabel *)placeholderLabel{
    return objc_getAssociatedObject(self, kPlaceholderLabelKey);
}

- (void)setPlaceholderLabel:(UILabel *)placeholderLabel{
    objc_setAssociatedObject(self, kPlaceholderLabelKey, placeholderLabel, OBJC_ASSOCIATION_RETAIN_NONATOMIC);
}

- (NSString *)placeholder{
    return objc_getAssociatedObject(self, kPlaceholderKey);
}

- (void)was_setPlaceholderWithText:(NSString *)placeholder Color:(UIColor *)color{
    objc_setAssociatedObject(self, kPlaceholderKey, placeholder, OBJC_ASSOCIATION_COPY_NONATOMIC);
    
    UILabel *label = [[UILabel alloc] init];
    label.text = placeholder;
    label.textColor = color;
    label.numberOfLines = 0;
    [label sizeToFit];
    [self addSubview:label];
    
    self.placeholderLabel = label;
    
    self.delegate = self;
}

- (void)layoutSubviews{
    [super layoutSubviews];
    //5  7.75是实验后得出的完美位置,如有需求可以修改
    self.placeholderLabel.frame = CGRectMake(5, 7.75, self.frame.size.width, self.frame.size.height);
    [self.placeholderLabel sizeToFit];
}

- (void)textViewDidChange:(UITextView *)textView{
    self.placeholderLabel.hidden = !(self.text.length == 0);
}

@end

使用方法

直接将UITextView+Placeholder.h和UITextView+Placeholder.m拖入项目中,在需要使用TextView的控制器内导入,调用下面方法可以

- (void)was_setPlaceholderWithText:(NSString *)placeholder Color:(UIColor *)color;

Thank you for your reading !

Github:Demo

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