目的
需要在linux环境下对客户windows环境安装agent
环境准备
安装
安装包下载WMI client (WMIC) for Linux
测试
1.通过wmic命令远程查询信息
# 查看计算机信息
wmic -U administrator%kk123456 //192.168.1.108 "select * from Win32_ComputerSystem"
# 查看操作系统信息
wmic -U administrator%kk123456 //192.168.1.108 "Select * from Win32_OperatingSystem"
# 查看进程信息
wmic -U administrator%kk123456 //192.168.1.108 "Select * from Win32_Process Where CommandLine like '%explorer%'"
# 查看进程监控信息
wmic -U administrator%kk123456 //192.168.1.108 "Select PrivateBytes from Win32_PerfFormattedData_PerfProc_Process"
2.通过winexe命令远程执行命令、
winexe -U administrator%kk123456 //192.168.1.108 "cmd /c ipconfig"
功能实现
基本原理
1.通过winexe远程调用echo命令，在windows机器上创建vbs脚本
vbs脚本中远程下载安装包、执行安装脚本
2.通过winexe远程调用wscript执行vbs脚本
代码实现
1.winexe_wrapper.py文件
代码功能: 调用winexe命令
#encoding: utf-8
import os
import subprocess
import logging
import traceback
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
def _command(args): #执行系统命令
_process = subprocess.Popen(args, \
stdin=subprocess.PIPE, \
stdout=subprocess.PIPE, \
stderr=subprocess.PIPE, \
shell=True)
_stdout, _stderr = _process.communicate()
_returncode = _process.returncode
return _returncode, _stdout, _stderr
class WinexeWrapper(object):
def __init__(self, host, username, password):
self.username = username
self.password = password
self.host = host
self.bin = '/bin/winexe'
def _make_credential_args(self):
arguments = []
userpass = '--user="{username}%{password}"'.format(
username=self.username,
password=self.password,
)
arguments.append(userpass)
hostaddr = '"//{host}"'.format(host=self.host)
arguments.append(hostaddr)
return arguments
def execute(self, cmds):
credentials = self._make_credential_args() #拼接命令行中用户名密码参数
if type(cmds) != type([]):
cmds = [cmds]
arguments = [self.bin] + credentials + cmds #拼接命令行参数
return _command(' '.join(arguments)) #执行命令
def winexe(host, username, password, cmd):
if os.name == 'nt':
import wmi
try:
client = wmi.WMI(computer=host, user=username, password=password)
return client.Win32_Process.Create(CommandLine=cmd)[1]
except wmi.x_access_denied as e:
logger.error(e)
logger.exception(traceback.format_exc())
except wmi.x_wmi as e:
logger.error(e)
logger.exception(traceback.format_exc())
except BaseException as e:
logger.error(e)
logger.exception(traceback.format_exc())
return -1
else:
client = WinexeWrapper(host=host, username=username, password=password)
return client.execute("'{0}'".format(cmd))[0]
if __name__ == '__main__':
logging.basicConfig(level=logging.DEBUG)
host = '192.168.1.108'
username = 'administrator'
password = 'kk123456'
print winexe(host, username, password, 'cmd /c ipconfig')
- install.py脚本
代码功能: 拼接执行创建vbs脚本，调用winexe接口远程执行
#encoding: utf-8
from __future__ import with_statement
from winexe_wrapper import WinexeWrapper
if __name__ == '__main__':
host = '192.168.1.108' #win机器地址
username = 'administrator' #win机器用户名
password = 'kk123456' #win机器密码
client = WinexeWrapper(host=host, username=username, password=password) #创建WinexeWrapper对象
vbs_file = r'c:\install' #vbs文件
download_file_url = r'http://192.168.1.101/package.exe' #安装包下载位置
install_file = r'c:\install.exe' #安装包下载后保存文件
log_file = r'c:\install.log' #安装日志输出
contents = [
'Set Post = CreateObject("Msxml2.ServerXMLHTTP")', #创建vbs中HTTP(S)请求对象
'Set Shell = CreateObject("Wscript.Shell")', #创建vbs中命令行对象
'Set FSO = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")', #创建vbs中文件系统对象
'Post.setOption 2, 13056', #设置HTTPS请求不检查服务器端证书
'Post.Open "GET","{0}",0'.format(download_file_url), #请求下载URL
'Post.Send()', #发送HTTP请求
'Set aGet = CreateObject("ADODB.Stream")', #创建vbs中流对象
'aGet.Mode = 3', #设置流对象模式(读、写)
'aGet.Type = 1', #设置流对象类型(二进制类型)
'aGet.Open()', #打开流对象
'aGet.Write(Post.responseBody)', #将HTTP(S)请求结果写入流对象
'aGet.SaveToFile "{0}",2'.format(install_file), #保存流到安装包
'wscript.sleep 5000', #休眠5s
'Shell.Run "{0}", 0, True'.format(install_file), #同步执行安装脚本
'wscript.sleep 1000',
'FSO.DeleteFile("{0}"), True'.format(install_file), #删除下载的安装包
'wscript.sleep 1000',
'FSO.DeleteFile("{0}"), True'.format(vbs_file), #删除vbs脚本
]
cmds = []
cmds.append("echo Rem client install > {0}".format(vbs_file)) #重写vbs文件,第一行写入注释
for content in contents:
cmds.append('echo {0} >> "{1}"'.format(content, vbs_file)) #追加方式写入vbs文件
cmds.append('wscript.exe /E:vbs "{0}" > {1}'.format(vbs_file, log_file)) #执行vbs脚本
print client.execute("'cmd /c {0}'".format(' & '.join(cmds))) #调用winexe命令
后续功能
1.对winc进行封装, 通过查询执行进程是否存在判断是否安装成功
2.并行对不同机器进行安装