Zimbra
Zimbra 是一家提供专业的电子邮件软件开发供应商，主要提供ZimbraDesktop邮件管理软件。另外提供一套开源协同办公套件包括WebMail，日历，通信录，Web文档管理和创作。他的最大特色在于其采用Ajax技术模仿CS桌面应用软件的风格开发的客户端兼容Firefox，Safari和IE浏览器。
如何在Ubuntu 14.04服务器上安装Zimbra8.6
配置
- Ubuntu14.04-64位
- root权限
- 磁盘剩余空间25G
- RAM 4G
实现步骤
- 安装辅助包
- 配置hostname和DNS服务器
- 下载和安装Zimbra
- 测试安装
安装辅助包
链接服务器，并执行以下命令来安装相应的包
apt-get install libgmp10 libperl5.18 unzip pax sysstat sqlite3 dnsmasq wget
配置hostname和DNS服务器
第一步 编辑hostname和hosts文件
vim /etc/hostname
更改hostname为自己的域名，例如mail.test.com
mail.test.com
vim /etc/hosts
在此文件中添加这行代码
192.168.1.101 mail.test.com mail
第二步 编辑dnsmasq的配置
vim /etc/dnsmasq.conf
server=192.168.1.101
domain=test.com
mx-host=test.com, mail.test.com, 5
mx-host=mail.test.com, mail.test.com, 5
listen-address=127.0.0.1
Reboot
执行如下命令
sudo reboot
安装Zimbra
第一步 下载并解压文件
执行如下命令来下载文件
wget https://files.zimbra.com/downloads/8.6.0_GA/zcs-8.6.0_GA_1153.UBUNTU14_64.20141215151116.tgz
执行如下命令来解压文件
tar -xvf zcs-8.6.0_GA_1153.UBUNTU14_64.20141215151116.tgz
然后进入此文件
第二步 安装
执行以下文件来安装
sudo ./install.sh
在这个过这个过程中会出现这样的选择
PLEASE READ THIS AGREEMENT CAREFULLY BEFORE USING THE SOFTWARE.
ZIMBRA, INC. ("ZIMBRA") WILL ONLY LICENSE THIS SOFTWARE TO YOU IF YOU
FIRST ACCEPT THE TERMS OF THIS AGREEMENT. BY DOWNLOADING OR INSTALLING
THE SOFTWARE, OR USING THE PRODUCT, YOU ARE CONSENTING TO BE BOUND BY
THIS AGREEMENT. IF YOU DO NOT AGREE TO ALL OF THE TERMS OF THIS
AGREEMENT, THEN DO NOT DOWNLOAD, INSTALL OR USE THE PRODUCT.
License Terms for the Zimbra Collaboration Suite:
http://www.zimbra.com/license/zimbra-public-eula-2-5.html
Do you agree with the terms of the software license agreement? [N] y
输入“y”，然后继续
遇到以下情况应该这样选择
Select the packages to install
Install zimbra-ldap [Y] y
Install zimbra-logger [Y] y
Install zimbra-mta [Y] y
Install zimbra-dnscache [N] n
Install zimbra-snmp [Y] y
Install zimbra-store [Y] y
Install zimbra-apache [Y] y
Install zimbra-spell [Y] y
Install zimbra-memcached [Y] y
Install zimbra-proxy [Y] y
这里不需要zimbra-dnscache，因为我们上边使用的是dnsmasq，所以不需要此包
你需要等一会，因为安装这些包是需要一些时间的
注意:
在选中 zimbra-mta 过程中可能会出现如下错误：（阿里云服务器默认安装了mta框架，所以在此发生了冲突）
Install zimbra-mta [Y] y
Conflicting package: lsb-invalid-mta
###ERROR###
One or more package conflicts exists.
Please remove them before running this installer.
Installation cancelled.
这个时候需要用以下代码把mta给删掉
apt-get remove lsb-invalid-mta
下一步是配置Zimbra-store的管理员账号密码，看如下代码：
Main menu
1) Common Configuration:
2) zimbra-ldap: Enabled
3) zimbra-logger: Enabled
4) zimbra-snmp: Enabled
5) zimbra-mta: Enabled
6) zimbra-store: Enabled
+Create Admin User: yes
+Admin user to create: [email protected]
******* +Admin Password UNSET
+Anti-virus quarantine user: [email protected]
+Enable automated spam training: yes
+Spam training user: [email protected]
+Non-spam(Ham) training user: [email protected]
+SMTP host: mail.test.com
+Web server HTTP port: 8080
+Web server HTTPS port: 8443
+Web server mode: https
+IMAP server port: 7143
+IMAP server SSL port: 7993
+POP server port: 7110
+POP server SSL port: 7995
+Use spell check server: yes
+Spell server URL: http://mail.test.local:7780/aspell.php
+Enable version update checks: TRUE
+Enable version update notifications: TRUE
+Version update notification email: [email protected]
+Version update source email: [email protected]
+Install mailstore (service webapp): yes
+Install UI (zimbra,zimbraAdmin webapps): yes
6) zimbra-spell: Enabled
7) zimbra-proxy: Enabled
8) Default Class of Service Configuration:
s) Save config to file
x) Expand menu
q) Quit
Address unconfigured (**) items (? - help) 6
选择“6”，然后会出现
Store configuration
1) Status: Enabled
2) Create Admin User: yes
3) Admin user to create: [email protected]
** 4) Admin Password UNSET
5) Anti-virus quarantine user: [email protected]
6) Enable automated spam training: yes
7) Spam training user: [email protected]
8) Non-spam(Ham) training user: [email protected]
9) SMTP host: mail.test.com
10) Web server HTTP port: 8080
11) Web server HTTPS port: 8443
12) Web server mode: https
13) IMAP server port: 7143
14) IMAP server SSL port: 7993
15) POP server port: 7110
16) POP server SSL port: 7995
17) Use spell check server: yes
18) Spell server URL: http://mail.test.local:7780/aspell.php
19) Enable version update checks: TRUE
20) Enable version update notifications: TRUE
21) Version update notification email: [email protected]
22) Version update source email: [email protected]
23) Install mailstore (service webapp): yes
24) Install UI (zimbra,zimbraAdmin webapps): yes
Select, or 'r' for previous menu [r] 4
选择“4”，然后输入密码即可，之后的操作如下：
Main menu
1) Common Configuration:
2) zimbra-ldap: Enabled
3) zimbra-logger: Enabled
4) zimbra-snmp: Enabled
5) zimbra-store: Enabled
6) zimbra-spell: Enabled
7) zimbra-proxy: Enabled
8) Default Class of Service Configuration:
s) Save config to file
x) Expand menu
q) Quit
*** CONFIGURATION COMPLETE - press 'a' to apply
Select from menu, or press 'a' to apply config (? - help) a
Save configuration data to a file? [Yes] yes
Save config in file: [/opt/zimbra/config.11647]
Saving config in /opt/zimbra/config.11647...done.
The system will be modified - continue? [No] yes
最后，你需要等待Zimbra配置完成。
测试Zimbra
启动Zimbra服务器，使用下面的命令
su - zmcontrol status
最后再浏览器中打开https://192.168.1.101/即可
To figure out if all services are running please type:
zmcontrol status
That will give you the following output:
root@zim:~# /opt/zimbra/bin/zmcontrol status
Run as the zimbra user!
Right, you can’t run Zimbra commands as the root user! Ok!
su – zimbra
Then try the command again.
参考文件：
http://www.tuicool.com/articles/jQjeYzu
https://www.linode.com/docs/email/zimbra/zimbra-on-ubuntu-14-04
其他：
修改管理员密码
zmprov sp [email protected] test123
Zimbra的使用
添加域别名
正常设置好域名比如：mail.test.com 在用户登录的时候只用使用[email protected]，但是设置了域别名为：idol.com之后，用户就可以使用[email protected]了，这样就去掉了很low的mail的二级域名了。
但是外网给这些邮件的时候就需要带上mail，[email protected]。
使用MX域名解析
具体实现需要登录万网来设置域名，如下图
Alt text
这个时候在命令行中使用nslookup命令，步骤如下
root@mail:/opt/zimbra/postfix/conf# nslookup
> set type=mx
> test.com
点击Enter，你会看到一下内容
Server: 10.143.22.116
Address: 10.143.22.116#53
Non-authoritative answer:
test.com mail exchanger = 1 mail.test.com.
Authoritative answers can be found from:
test.com nameserver = vip1.alidns.com.
test.com nameserver = vip2.alidns.com.
mail.test.com internet address = 123.57.211.167
vip1.alidns.com internet address = 47.88.44.151
vip1.alidns.com internet address = 47.88.44.153
vip1.alidns.com internet address = 116.211.173.151
vip1.alidns.com internet address = 116.211.173.153
vip1.alidns.com internet address = 121.29.51.151
vip1.alidns.com internet address = 121.29.51.153
vip1.alidns.com internet address = 140.205.81.51
vip1.alidns.com internet address = 140.205.81.53
vip1.alidns.com internet address = 140.205.228.51
vip1.alidns.com internet address = 140.205.228.53
vip1.alidns.com internet address = 14.1.112.11
vip1.alidns.com internet address = 14.1.112.13
vip2.alidns.com internet address = 47.88.44.154
vip2.alidns.com internet address = 116.211.173.152
vip2.alidns.com internet address = 116.211.173.154
vip2.alidns.com internet address = 121.29.51.152
vip2.alidns.com internet address = 121.29.51.154
vip2.alidns.com internet address = 140.205.81.52
vip2.alidns.com internet address = 140.205.81.54
vip2.alidns.com internet address = 140.205.228.52
vip2.alidns.com internet address = 140.205.228.54
vip2.alidns.com internet address = 14.1.112.12
vip2.alidns.com internet address = 14.1.112.14
vip2.alidns.com internet address = 47.88.44.152
此内容说明配置成功
但这个时候别不代表去掉mail成功，如果你给[email protected]发送邮件的会不成功，但给[email protected]是成功的，这个时候请查看/var/log/zimbra.log文件，你会发现一下错误
Jun 15 19:30:47 mail postfix/smtpd[17496]: NOQUEUE: reject: RCPT from m13-153.163.com[220.181.13.153]: 554 5.7.1 : Relay access denied; from= to= proto=ESMTP helo=
错误解析：收件服务器（Zimbra服务器）拒绝接收，Relay access denied的意思是：转发通道被拒绝（自己理解翻译的），我遇到的问题是外网邮箱给Zimbra邮箱服务器发送邮件的时候，使用[email protected]的邮箱账号，经过MX的指向 ，邮件发给了Zimbra服务器，但是Zimbra服务器不能验证[email protected]邮箱，所以发生了Relay access denied的错误
解决方案：需要设置对应的别域名来配合MX使用，这样才能去掉很low的mail二级域名
参考的文档：https://bobcares.com/blog/how-to-resolve-and-prevent-554-5-7-1-relay-access-denied-email-errors-in-parallels-plesk-linux-web-hosting-servers/2/