Nginx源码安装

环境

系统：CentOS 6.9 或 CentOS 7.4
软件：nginx-1.12.1.tar.gz

Nginx安装

• 下载源码包
  地址：http://nginx.org/

• 添加账户

  # useradd nginx
  

• 安装依赖包

  # yum -y install gcc automake pcre-devel zlib-devel openssl-devel
  

• 编译安装

  # tar -zxvf nginx-1.12.1.tar.gz
  # cd nginx-1.12.1
  
  # ./configure \
  --prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
  --with-http_stub_status_module \
  --with-http_ssl_module \
  --with-stream
  
  # make
  # make install
  

• 配置环境变量

  # vim /etc/profile
  export PATH=/usr/local/nginx/sbin:$PATH
  
  # source /etc/profile
  

Nginx配置

• 编辑配置文件

  # ln -s /usr/local/nginx/conf /etc/nginx
  
  # vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
  user  nginx;
  pid  /var/run/nginx.pid;
  
  http {
  ....
  access_log  off;
  client_max_body_size 128M;
  include  /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
  }
  

• 创建文件夹

  # mkdir /etc/nginx/conf.d
  # mkdir /var/log/nginx
  # chown -R nginx:nginx /var/log/nginx
  

Nginx启动

CentOS 6.9

• 添加启动服务

  # wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/yuantong127/ansible/master/roles/nginx-install/files/nginxd
  # mv nginxd /etc/init.d/nginxd
  # chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginxd
  

• 启动

  # chkconfig --add nginxd
  # chkconfig nginxd on
  # /etc/init.d/nginxd start
  

CentOS 7.4

• 添加启动服务

  # vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service
  [Unit]
  Description=nginx - high performance web server
  Documentation=http://nginx.org/en/docs/
  After=network.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target
  
  [Service]
  Type=forking
  PIDFile=/var/run/nginx.pid
  ExecStartPre=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
  ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
  ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID
  ExecStop=/bin/kill -s QUIT $MAINPID
  PrivateTmp=true
  
  [Install]
  WantedBy=multi-user.target
  

• 启动

  # systemctl enable nginx.service
  # systemctl stop nginx.service