Codewars编程套路练习:验证IPv4地址

问题描述

设计一个算法,判断点分十进制格式的IPv4地址是否符合协议要求。函数的输入限制为一个字符串。

合理的输入:1.2.3.4 123.45.67.89

不合理的输入:1.2.3 1.2.3.4.5 123.456.78.90 123.045.067.089

问题标签

算法、正则表达式、高级语言特性、基础知识、字符串、声明式编程(Declarative Programming)

函数命名

def is_valid_IP(strng):
    return None

测试用例

Test.assert_equals(is_valid_IP('12.255.56.1'),     True)
Test.assert_equals(is_valid_IP(''),                False)
Test.assert_equals(is_valid_IP('abc.def.ghi.jkl'), False)
Test.assert_equals(is_valid_IP('123.456.789.0'),   False)
Test.assert_equals(is_valid_IP('12.34.56'),        False)
Test.assert_equals(is_valid_IP('12.34.56 .1'),     False)
Test.assert_equals(is_valid_IP('12.34.56.-1'),     False)
Test.assert_equals(is_valid_IP('123.045.067.089'), False)

原文链接

http://www.codewars.com/kata/ip-validation/python

编程派解法

def is_valid_IP(s):
    a = s.split('.')
    if len(a) != 4:
        return False
    for x in a:
        if not x.isdigit() or x.startswith('0'):
            return False
        i = int(x)
        if i < 0 or i > 255:
            return False
    return True

网友解法摘录

网友cwhy:获得最佳实践推荐12次

def is_valid_IP(strng):
    lst = strng.split('.')
    passed = 0
    for sect in lst:
        if sect.isdigit():
            if sect[0] != '0':
                if 0 < int(sect) <= 255:
                    passed += 1
    return passed == 4

网友saurus:使用正则表达式

import re
def is_valid_IP(strng):
    return re.match('\.'.join(['(\d|1?\d\d|2[0-4]\d|25[0-5])']*4) + '$', strng) is not None

网友pacofvf:超长一行流

import re
def is_valid_IP(address):
    return bool(re.match("^([1][0-9][0-9]\.|^[2][5][0-5].|^[2][0-4][0-9]\.|^[1][0-9][0-9]\.|^[0-9][0-9]\.|^[0-9]\.)([1][0-9][0-9]\.|[2][5][0-5]\.|[2][0-4][0-9]\.|[1][0-9][0-9]\.|[0-9][0-9]\.|[0-9]\.)([1][0-9][0-9]\.|[2][5][0-5]\.|[2][0-4][0-9]\.|[1][0-9][0-9]\.|[0-9][0-9]\.|[0-9]\.)([1][0-9][0-9]|[2][5][0-5]|[2][0-4][0-9]|[1][0-9][0-9]|[0-9][0-9]|[0-9])$",address))

网友natict:更简单的一行流

def is_valid_IP(s):
    return s.count('.')==3 and all(o.isdigit() and 0<=int(o)<=255 and str(int(o))==o for o in s.split('.'))

下一个

http://www.codewars.com/kata/5262119038c0985a5b00029f

你可能感兴趣的:(Codewars编程套路练习:验证IPv4地址)