Day 3 科学简史

Day 1 vocabulary

1.perpetual(adj.)

: continuing forever or for a very long time without stopping

: happening all the time or very often

E.g. the perpetual demands of parenthood

2.empirical(adj.)

: based on testing or experience

E.g. They collected plenty of empirical data from their experiments.

3.hypothesis(n.)

: an idea or theory that is not proven but that leads to further study or discussion

E.g. The results of the experiment did not support his hypothesis.

4.orbit

: to make an orbit around (something)

E.g. The Moon orbits the Earth.

5.speculative

: based on guesses or ideas about what might happen or be true rather than on facts

: tending to think about what might happen or be true

E.g. a writer with a speculative mind

6.artillery

: large guns

7.geocentric

: having or relating to the Earth as the center

E.g. the old geocentric theory that the Sun goes round the Earth

8.eclipse

:日蚀,月蚀

9.crater(n.)

: a large round hole in the ground made by the explosion of a bomb or by something falling from the sky

: the area on top of a volcano that is shaped like a bowl

E.g. Scientists believe the enormous crater was created by the impact of a meteorite (陨石)thousands of years ago.

10.navigate (v.)

:travel by boat propelled by wind or by other means

synonymous: voyage, sail

E.g. If you're going to be a good sailor you need to master navigation.

11.supernova :超新星

12.astrolabe :星盘

13.exquisite(adj.)

: finely done or made : very beautiful or delicate

: very sensitive or fine

: extreme or intense

synonymous:intense, elegant, delicate

E.g. Her singing voice is truly exquisite.

14.foldout:插页

15.combustion

: the act of burning

E.g. This ratio of air to fuel results in better combustion.

16.thermodynamic :热力学的

17.collide

:to crash together or to crash into something

E.g. Two football players collided on the field.

18.chromosome :染色体

19.relent

: to agree to do or accept something that you have been resisting or opposing

: to become less severe, harsh, strong, determined, etc.

E.g.They had refused to pay and relented only after being threatened with a lawsuit.

20.pick holes in the argument

Day 2 mindmap

Day 3 review

制作思维导图时借鉴了安妮的范例,安妮的思维导图帮助我更好地理解文章,理清自己的思路,思维导图确实需要仔细理解文章。

这篇文章作为the science book - big ideas书中首章节明确的说出了什么是科学的态度和研究方法,并且按时间顺序写明了科学历史的大事件,在这其中读到了我们耳熟能祥的人物,也有一些经典的理论,将以前零零碎碎的科学常识很好的串联起来了。以前很少接触到英语的科技文献,这篇文章中的句子清晰明了,难度适中,不晦涩难懂,尤其对科学的历史产生了兴趣。期待下一片的科技文章。

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