《辛普森一家》，美国史上最长寿情景喜剧动画片

干货分享013—《辛普森一家》，美国史上最长寿情景喜剧动画片

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《辛普森一家》（The Simpsons）是一部成人观看的动画片，属于美国动画情景喜剧animated sitcom，由Matthew Groening创作完成，共30季，每集21-24分钟，第一季于1989年播出，第三十季正在播出中。

这部动画片是一部讽刺工人阶级生活的作品，剧情围绕辛普森一家 Homer, Marge, Bart, Lisa和Maggie展开。故事发生在一个虚构的城市Springfield，滑稽地模仿美国社会文化、电视行业和人类生存环境。

The Simpsons is an American animated sitcom created by Matt Groening for the Fox Broadcasting Company. The series is a satirical depiction of working-class life, epitomized by the Simpson family, which consists of Homer, Marge, Bart, Lisa, and Maggie. The show is set in the fictional town of Springfield and parodies American culture and society, television, and the human condition.

自从1989年12月17日首次播放后，《辛普森一家》已经播出了646集。这是一部持续时间最长的美国情景喜剧，从季数和集数方面看，这是一部持续时间最长的黄金时段电视剧。

Since its debut on December 17, 1989, 646 episodes of The Simpsonshave been broadcast. It is the longest-running American sitcom, and the longest-running American scripted primetime television series in terms of seasons and number of episodes.

《辛普森一家》前九季或者十季广受称赞，被认为是这部剧的黄金时期。时代杂志Time 认为它是20世纪最好的电视剧。以写影评为特征的The A.V. Club的Erik Adams认为，不考虑节目制式，它可称为电视节目的最高级别。

The Simpsons received acclaim throughout its first nine or ten seasons, which are generally considered its "Golden Age". Time named it the 20th century's best television series,and Erik Adams of The A.V. Clubnamed it "television's crowning achievement regardless of format".

2000年1月14日，辛普森一家在好莱坞星光大道上留名。首播以来，这部动画片获得几十个奖项，包括31项艾美奖，3项动画安妮奖，一项皮博迪奖。

这部动画片对其他成年人动画情景喜剧产生了深远的影响，Homer感叹词 "D'oh!"作为流行语被引用到英语中。近几年，作品质量有所下降，这部动画片也受到批评。

On January 14, 2000, the Simpson family was awarded a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. It has won dozens of awards since it debuted as a series, including 31 Primetime Emmy Awards, 30 Annie Awards, and a Peabody Award. Homer's exclamatory catchphrase "D'oh!" has been adopted into the English language, while The Simpsons has influenced many other later adult-oriented animated sitcoms. However, it has also been criticized for a perceived decline in quality over the years.

动画片的主人公是辛普森一家人，居住在位于美国中部，一个虚构的城市Springfield。Homer，父亲角色，核电厂安全员，一份与他粗心、滑稽的个性并不搭配的工作，与Marge Bouvier结婚。

Marge，母亲角色，刻板、墨守陈规的美国家庭主妇，三个孩子。Bart，十岁的孩子，爱惹是生非，制造恶作剧。Lisa，八岁的孩子，早熟，激进分子。Maggie，很少说话，仅仅与吮吸的安抚奶嘴交流。

虽然这一家人有各种不正常的状况发生，但是他们彼此关心。Homer为了买他们自己的房子，迫使他的父亲卖掉房子搬进养老院，在动画片其中几集，Homer父亲也是主角。

The main characters are the Simpson family, who live in a fictional "Middle America" town of Springfield. Homer, the father, works as a safety inspector at the Springfield Nuclear Power Plant, a position at odds with his careless, buffoonish personality. He is married to Marge Bouvier, a stereotypicalAmerican housewife and mother. They have three children: Bart, a ten-year-old troublemaker and prankster; Lisa, a precocious eight-year-old activist; and Maggie, the baby of the family who rarely speaks, but communicates by sucking on a pacifier. Although the family is dysfunctional, many episodes examine their relationships and bonds with each other and they are often shown to care about one another.Homer's dad Grampa Simpson lives in the Springfield Retirement Home after Homer forced his dad to sell his house so that his family could buy theirs. Grampa Simpson has had starring roles in several episodes.

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《辛普森一家》，这部专为成年人打造的动画情景喜剧，辛辣地讽刺了现实社会， 30季，600多集，播到现在仍未完结，剧集中恶搞和嘲讽过的现实名人和事件数不胜数。

Julian Baggini ，英国哲学家，认为《辛普森一家》不仅仅是一部有意思的动画片，更是一部哲学作品，它在哲学方面的处理甚至要比大多数哲学家做得更好。

Daniel Chun ，韩、美喜剧作家，在一次采访时透露了《辛普森一家》在创作这些讽刺以及预测时，背后其实还有一些规律或者说哲学 ，“人们贪婪，企业非常糟糕，他们试图摧毁很多东西，但他们也是令人难以置信的跛脚。” “腐败猖獗，人们都仿佛只有金鱼的记忆。”

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这部播放了近三十年的动画片，而且还会继续播放下去。你我都在长大、变老，而剧中角色却一直不变。不管你我怎么变，他们依旧保持当初那个样子，这部剧就是那道最温馨的风景。

美剧播出十季左右就算是很长的电视剧了。这部剧竟然不停地播出了三十年，三十季，看来收视率一直不错，因为美剧在播出过程中，如果收视率不好，一般不会再有续季的。

这么一部鸿篇巨制的确让人心动，现在就想去从头追剧，好吧，我想要看得美剧太多了，慢慢来吧～～