1、ExecuteReader方法
ExecuteReader方法将返回一个DataReader对象,DataReader对象是一个仅向前的只读数据流。主要用来执行基本SQL查询语句,要求SQL语句返回记录集。
添加DataGird控件
using
System;
using
System.Data;
using
System.Configuration;
using
System.Web;
using
System.Web.Security;
using
System.Web.UI;
using
System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using
System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using
System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using
System.Data.SqlClient;
public
partial
class
_Default : System.Web.UI.Page
{
protected
void
Page_Load(
object
sender, EventArgs e)
{
SqlConnection Conn
=
new
SqlConnection();
Conn.ConnectionString
=
"
server=localhost;database=pubs;uid=sa;pwd=''
"
;
Conn.Open();
SqlCommand Comm
=
new
SqlCommand(
"
select * from Authors
"
, Conn);
SqlDataReader dr
=
Comm.ExecuteReader();
dg.DataSource
=
dr;
dg.DataBind();
Conn.Close();
}
}
也可以带参数查询
protected
void
Page_Load(
object
sender, EventArgs e)
{
SqlConnection Conn
=
new
SqlConnection();
Conn.ConnectionString
=
"
server=localhost;database=pubs;uid=sa;pwd=''
"
;
Conn.Open();
string
sql
=
"
select * from Authors where state='CA'
"
;
SqlCommand Comm
=
new
SqlCommand(sql, Conn);
SqlDataReader dr
=
Comm.ExecuteReader();
dg.DataSource
=
dr;
dg.DataBind();
Conn.Close();
}
2、ExecuteScalar方法
使用ExecuteScalar方法返回单个值,用来执行聚合函数。
protected
void
Page_Load(
object
sender, EventArgs e)
{
OleDbConnection conn
=
new
OleDbConnection();
conn.ConnectionString
=
"
Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;
"
+
"
Data Source=
"
+
Server.MapPath(
"
person.mdb
"
);
conn.Open();
string
strSQL
=
"
select avg(数学) from grade
"
;
OleDbCommand Comm
=
new
OleDbCommand(strSQL, conn);
double
d
=
(
double
)Comm.ExecuteScalar();
Message.Text
=
"
所有人数学的平均成绩为:
"
+
d.ToString()
+
"
分
"
;
conn.Close();
}
3、ExecuteNonQuary方法
ExecuteNonQuary方法用于执行不需要返回结果的命令。
protected
void
btnInsert_Click(
object
sender, EventArgs e)
{
OleDbConnection conn
=
new
OleDbConnection();
conn.ConnectionString
=
"
Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;
"
+
"
Data Source=
"
+
Server.MapPath(
"
person.mdb
"
);
conn.Open();
string
strSQL
=
"
insert into grade values(12,'女','小张',78,86,98)
"
;
OleDbCommand Comm
=
new
OleDbCommand(strSQL, conn);
Comm.ExecuteNonQuery();
conn.Close();
}
4、ADO.NET事务处理
事务使一些事件的集合,执行一条SQL语句可以理解成一个事件。事务中包含多个事件,当每一个事件都能执行成功的时候,事务才执行;如果有任何一个事件不能成功执行,事务的其他事件也不被执行。
protected
void
btnTrans_Click(
object
sender, EventArgs e)
{
OleDbConnection Conn
=
new
OleDbConnection();
Conn.ConnectionString
=
"
Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;
"
+
"
Data Source=
"
+
Server.MapPath(
"
person.mdb
"
);
Conn.Open();
OleDbCommand Comm
=
new
OleDbCommand();
OleDbTransaction Trans;
Trans
=
Conn.BeginTransaction();
Comm.Connection
=
Conn;
Comm.Transaction
=
Trans;
try
{
Comm.CommandText
=
"
update grade set 数学=100 where 姓名 like '%齐%'
"
;
Comm.ExecuteNonQuery();
Comm.CommandText
=
"
update grade set 数学=60 where 姓名 like '%张%'
"
;
Comm.ExecuteNonQuery();
Trans.Commit();
Response.Write(
"
事务执行成功!
"
);
}
catch
(Exception ex)
{
Trans.Rollback();
Response.Write(
"
出现错误,事务已经回滚!
"
);
}
finally
{
Conn.Close();
}
}