[LeetCode] 003.Longest Substring Without Repeating Characters (C++/Java)

Problem description

Given a string, find the length of the longest substring without repeating characters.

Examples:
Given "abcabcbb", the answer is "abc", which the length is 3.
Given "bbbbb", the answer is "b", with the length of 1.
Given "pwwkew", the answer is "wke", with the length of 3. Note that the answer must be a substring, "pwke" is a subsequence and not a substring.

Code (C++)

class Solution {
public:
    int lengthOfLongestSubstring(string s) {
        
        int len = s.length();
        set co;
        
        int left = 0;
        int right = 0;
        int res = 0;
        
        while(right < len) {
            if(co.find(s[right]) != co.end()) {
                co.erase(s[left]);
                left++;
            } else {
                co.insert(s[right]);
                right++;
                res = res > right - left ? res : right - left;
            }
        }
        return res;
    }
};

Code (Java)

class Solution {
    public int lengthOfLongestSubstring(String s) {
        
        int len = s.length();
        Set co = new HashSet();
        
        int left = 0;
        int right = 0;
        int res = 0;
        
        while(right < len) {
            if(co.contains(s.charAt(right)) == true) {
                co.remove(s.charAt(left));
                left++;
            } else {
                co.add(s.charAt(right));
                right++;
                res = Math.max(res, right - left);
            }
        }
        return res;
    }
}

Analysis

• 注意解题思路。