Cross

1 cross 作名词

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BrE / krɒs / NAmE / krɔːs /

1.1 Meaning and collection

• 1） [ c ] 叉字形记号；十字形记号

牛津搭配指南
VERB + CROSS
** draw, put**
I've put a cross on the map to show where the hotel is.

• 2） [ c ] （旧时用以处死人的）十字架
• 3） the Cross [ s ] （耶稣钉死在上面的）十字架
• 4） [ c ] 十字架物品（或设计）基督教标记

牛津搭配指南
Christian symbol
ADJ.
** gold, silver, stone, wooden** 金/银/石/木 十字架
She wore a gold cross on a chain around her neck.
The grave was marked with a stone cross.
** | market, village, wayside** （中世纪）市场十字架；村十字架；路旁十字架
** PREP. **
** on the ~ ** 在十字架上
a painting of Jesus Christ on the cross
** PHRASES **
(make)the sign of the cross 画十字
The priest blessed her, and made the sign of the cross over her.

• 5） ( usually Cross ) [ c ] （表彰英勇行为的）十字勋章
• 6）[ c,  usually s] ~ (between A and B) 混合物；（动物等的）杂种，杂交品种
• 7）[ c ] ( in football ( soccer ) or hockey ) 横传

牛津搭配指南
**ADJ. **
deep, low, perfect靠近对方底线的横传,绝妙的横传
**PREP. **
~ by/from
a deep cross from Beckham 底线横传

1.2 Phrase:

**have a (heavy) cross to bear **有本难念的经；有苦难要忍受
We all have our crosses to bear.家家有本难念的经。

2 cross 作动词

BrE / krɒs / NAmE / krɔːs /

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1. [ iv ,  tv ] 穿越；越过；横过；渡过
   ~ (over) /~ (over) (from…) (to/into…) /~ sth/~ over sth
   cross a/the road
   cross the sea/mountains
   A look of annoyance crossed her face .
   恼怒的神色从她脸上掠过。
2. [ iv ] 交叉；相交
   We seem to have a crossed line (= a telephone call that interrupts another call because of a wrong connection) .
   我们的电话好像串线了
3. [ tv ] ~ sth 使交叉；使交叠
   to cross your arms/legs (= place one arm or leg over the other) 使交叉；使交叠
4. [ tv ] ~ sb 反对，反驳，否定（某人或计划、意愿）
   ( literary ) He had been crossed in love (= the person he loved was not faithful to him) . 他所爱的人背叛了他
5. [ transitive ] ~ A with B | ~ A and B使杂交；使异种交配
   ( figurative ) He behaved like an army officer crossed with a professor. 他的举止既像军官又像教授。
6. [ iv ] ( in football ( soccer ) or hockey ) 横传
7. [ transitive ] ~ sth 画横线于
8. [ tv ] ~ yourself画十字圣号

牛津搭配指南
ADV.
quickly, slowly | safely, successfully
teaching children to cross the road safely
| back, over 往回穿过,穿越
Let's cross over now while the road is clear.
VERB + CROSS
try to 试图穿过
They were arrested trying to cross the border.
PREP.
from, into从...中穿越,穿越进入....
They crossed from the States into Canada.
| over横过...
We crossed over the river into Sweden.
| to 穿过到...
She crossed to the door

Phrase

**cross that bridge when you ˈcome to it **临机应变（不用事前操心）
**cross your ˈfingers **祈求成功（有时使手指交叉为祈求好运的手势）
**cross my ˈheart (and hope to die) **( informal ) 我发誓（否则不得好死）
I saw him do it─cross my heart.我看见是他干的，我可以发誓。
cross your ˈmind ( of thoughts, etc. ) 掠过心头；出现在脑海
**cross sb's ˌpalm with ˈsilver **为得到好处而给某人钱；（尤指）付钱请人算命
**cross sb's ˈpath | people's ˌpaths ˈcross **偶然相遇；不期而遇；邂逅
I hope I never cross her path again. 但愿我永远不再碰见她。
Our paths were to cross again many years later.许多年以后我们又不期而遇了。
**cross ˈswords (with sb) **（与某人）交锋，争论

cross sth ˈout/ˈthrough （从名单或清单上）画掉，删掉
**cross ˈover (to/into sth) **画掉，删掉（错字）
cross over (to/into sth)（从某种文化、音乐、政党等）转变

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cross 作形容词

[adj] 恼怒的；十分愤怒的；生气的
( cross • er , cross • est )
~ (with sb) ( especially BrE )
Please don't get cross . Let me explain.
请别发火，让我来解释一下
cross • ly adverb
/ BrE krɒsli ; NAmE krɔːsli /
‘Well what did you expect?’ she said crossly.
“咳，你还想怎么着？”她气愤地说

牛津搭配指南
**VERBS **
be, feel, look, seem, sound
become, get
I'm going to get very cross before long.
make sb 使某人生气
It really makes me cross to see people dropping litter in the street.
**ADV. **
extremely, really, very
a bit, quite, rather, slightly
**PREP. **
about对...生气
Are you still cross about me forgetting the flowers?
at因...十分愤怒
She was very cross at the way she'd been treated.
for, with因...生气;生...的气
She was quite cross with him for being late.