Cocoa Pods 创建私有仓库

需要注意的细节太多,这里只记录一下大致的流程。

首先在本地创建一个cocoa pod库。

cd [To the dir you want to git create a template]
pod lib create [Your Cocoapod Spec Name]

输入以上指令后,就根据提示设置一下就好了:

➜  TestGitCreate git:(master) pod lib create TEST
Cloning `https://github.com/CocoaPods/pod-template.git` into `TEST`.
Configuring TEST template.

------------------------------

To get you started we need to ask a few questions, this should only take a minute.

If this is your first time we recommend running through with the guide: 
 - http://guides.cocoapods.org/making/using-pod-lib-create.html
 ( hold cmd and double click links to open in a browser. )


What language do you want to use?? [ Swift / ObjC ]
 > ObjC

Would you like to include a demo application with your library? [ Yes / No ]
 > No

Which testing frameworks will you use? [ Specta / Kiwi / None ]
 > None

Would you like to do view based testing? [ Yes / No ]
 > No

What is your class prefix?
 > Bear

Running pod install on your new library.

Analyzing dependencies
Fetching podspec for `TEST` from `../`
Downloading dependencies
Installing TEST (0.1.0)
Generating Pods project
Integrating client project

[!] Please close any current Xcode sessions and use `TEST.xcworkspace` for this project from now on.
Sending stats
Pod installation complete! There is 1 dependency from the Podfile and 1 total pod installed.

 Ace! you're ready to go!
 We will start you off by opening your project in Xcode
  open 'TEST/Example/TEST.xcworkspace'

To learn more about the template see `https://github.com/CocoaPods/pod-template.git`.
To learn more about creating a new pod, see `http://guides.cocoapods.org/making/making-a-cocoapod`.

设置.podspec文件

照着注释改就好了,不行就看下官方文档了

#
# Be sure to run `pod lib lint TEST.podspec' to ensure this is a
# valid spec before submitting.
#
# Any lines starting with a # are optional, but their use is encouraged
# To learn more about a Podspec see http://guides.cocoapods.org/syntax/podspec.html
#

Pod::Spec.new do |s|
  s.name             = 'TEST'
  s.version          = '0.1.0'
  s.summary          = 'A short description of TEST.'

# This description is used to generate tags and improve search results.
#   * Think: What does it do? Why did you write it? What is the focus?
#   * Try to keep it short, snappy and to the point.
#   * Write the description between the DESC delimiters below.
#   * Finally, don't worry about the indent, CocoaPods strips it!

  s.description      = <<-DESC
TODO: Add long description of the pod here.
                       DESC

  s.homepage         = 'https://github.com/WalterCreazyBear/TEST'
  # s.screenshots     = 'www.example.com/screenshots_1', 'www.example.com/screenshots_2'
  s.license          = { :type => 'MIT', :file => 'LICENSE' }
  s.author           = { 'WalterCreazyBear' => '[email protected]' }
  s.source           = { :git => 'https://github.com/WalterCreazyBear/TEST.git', :tag => s.version.to_s }
  # s.social_media_url = 'https://twitter.com/'

  s.ios.deployment_target = '8.0'

  s.source_files = 'TEST/Classes/**/*'
  
  #不解开注释,需要将项目中对应Asset文件夹干掉!
  #解开注释,如果一个匹配也找不到,也会不通过验证!so~
  # s.resource_bundles = {
  #   'TEST' => ['TEST/Assets/*.png']
  # }

  # 如果需要对外暴露.h文件,这里需要将所有需要暴露的.h文件都加在这里,可以用逗号分隔
  # s.public_header_files = 'Pod/Classes/**/*.h'
  # s.frameworks = 'UIKit', 'MapKit'
  # s.dependency 'AFNetworking', '~> 2.3'
end

添加源文件

生成的项目会有以下目录结构。将需要添加的源代码添加到Classes目录中。对应上面的.podspec中的s.source_files
|____TEST
| |____Assets
| | |____.gitkeep
| |____Classes
| | |____.gitkeep
| | |____ReplaceMe.m

检测这个spec是不是配置好了

pod lib lint

上传到服务器,并打tag

svn,git还是自己的服务器随意

git tag -m "注释" 1.0.0 #这里的版本号上.podspect里面保持一致
git push --tags

检查远程配置

➜  BearVendor git:(master) pod spec lint

 -> BearVendor (1.0.1)

Analyzed 1 podspec.

BearVendor.podspec passed validation.

将刚上传到服务器的仓库添加到本地~/.cocoapod/repo

pod repo add [your spec name] [your spec url]

执行结束以后就可以在本地的~/.cocoapods/repos中查看到自己的库了。

使用自己的库

需要添加自己的库需要指定url,eg:

target 'PodDemo' do
   pod '[your spect name]', :git => '[your spec git url]'
end

更新源代码

对于刚创建的spec库一共存在四处代码:
a. 通过pod lib create创建的本地项目
b. 将a中的代码上传到服务器的远程项目
c. cocoa podb这个远程项目clone到本地的本地项目
d. pod install会将c的项目copy到我们的开发工程中

so,更新源代码也是从a->d一步一步来了~!囧
a. 更新a中的代码
b. 上传新的代码到服务器中
c. pod repo update [Your spec name]将远程代码更新到cocoa pod
d. pod update更新,但这个命令不知道为啥好慢,so,实在不行就直接改Podfile,跑两次pod install好了


看完上面的代码更新流程就可以发现这里有问题,怎么会这么烦琐!
接下来需要做的就是如何改进这一开发流程:

  1. 在开发项目的时候也可直接改私有库;
  2. 干掉上面的d,项目直接引用cocoa pod本地库文件;
    然而,怎么做呢?2333,目前布吉岛~

对于上次留下的问题,下面对其做解答。
完成上述配置步骤以后,按如下步骤进行设置:

一、设置静态FrameWork

  1. 在前篇的私有库中添加静态framework
  2. 向新生成的framework添加源代码文件和资源文件的引用(前篇中的Class和Asset文件夹);

BearUIFactory中包含源代码和资源文件;
BearUIFactoryFrameWork是刚建的静态库;
BearUIFactory.podspec是前篇中修改的;


Cocoa Pods 创建私有仓库_第1张图片
目录结构

二、设置Podfile

platform :ios, '8.0'
$repos = ENV["HOME"]+'/.cocoapods/repos/'

#main app
#这里必须,要不无法将刚生成的静态库项目添加到工程中;
workspace 'BearDS'
target 'BearDS' do
    #前篇中这里指定的是git地址,官方文档上解释说如果使用的是
    #path就可以设置成开发模式;
    pod 'BearUIFactory',:path=>"#{$repos}BearUIFactory"
end

target 'BearUIFactoryFrameWork' do
        #这里通过添加project指令将刚生成的静态库添加到主工程中
    project "#{$repos}BearUIFactory/BearUIFactoryFrameWork/BearUIFactoryFrameWork.xcodeproj"
end

# 配置 ENABLE_STRICT_OBJC_MSGSEND
post_install do |installer|
    installer.pods_project.targets.each do |target|
        target.build_configurations.each do |config|
            config.build_settings['ENABLE_STRICT_OBJC_MSGSEND'] = 'NO'
            config.build_settings['APPLICATION_EXTENSION_API_ONLY'] = 'NO'
        end
    end
end

最后来看一下项目的结构

Cocoa Pods 创建私有仓库_第2张图片
项目最终结构

先整理到这里吧,改天继续完善细节~!

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