android架构之一(todo-mvp).md

原文链接:https://github.com/googlesamples/android-architecture/tree/todo-mvp/

概要

此篇架构是介绍纯粹的mvp模式,不包含任何框架,数据通过手工注入,异步任务通过回调完成。
链接包含完整的项目示例,由google工程师维护。


android架构之一(todo-mvp).md_第1张图片

职责:

  • contact:定义 view 和 presenter
  • activity:负责Views(fragments)和presenters的创建
  • fragment:实现view接口
  • presenter:实现presenter接口

一般情况,
业务逻辑在presenter,依赖view来做UI操作;
view几乎不含逻辑,将presenter的命令变为UI动作,监听用户操作,传递给presenter处理
contacts 用来定义views和presenters之间的联系

代码分析:

TasksActivity.java

@Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.tasks_act);

...省略

        TasksFragment tasksFragment =
                (TasksFragment) getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.contentFrame);
        if (tasksFragment == null) {
            // Create the fragment
            tasksFragment = TasksFragment.newInstance();
            ActivityUtils.addFragmentToActivity(
                    getSupportFragmentManager(), tasksFragment, R.id.contentFrame);
        }

        // Create the presenter
        mTasksPresenter = new TasksPresenter(
                Injection.provideTasksRepository(getApplicationContext()), tasksFragment);

...省略
    }

在activity中创建fragment和presenter的实例
TasksFragment.java

public class TasksFragment extends Fragment implements TasksContract.View {

    private TasksContract.Presenter mPresenter;

    @Override
    public void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        mListAdapter = new TasksAdapter(new ArrayList(0), mItemListener);
    }

    @Override
    public void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
        mPresenter.start();
    }

    @Override
    public void setPresenter(@NonNull TasksContract.Presenter presenter) {
        mPresenter = checkNotNull(presenter);
    }

    @Nullable
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                             Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        View root = inflater.inflate(R.layout.tasks_frag, container, false);

...省略

        swipeRefreshLayout.setOnRefreshListener(new SwipeRefreshLayout.OnRefreshListener() {
            @Override
            public void onRefresh() {
                mPresenter.loadTasks(false);
            }
        });

...省略
        return root;
    }

}

fragment实现view接口,通过setPresenter()获取presenter的引用,通过presenter加载数据。
TasksPresenter.java

public class TasksPresenter implements TasksContract.Presenter {

    private final TasksRepository mTasksRepository;

    private final TasksContract.View mTasksView;

    public TasksPresenter(@NonNull TasksRepository tasksRepository, @NonNull TasksContract.View tasksView) {
        mTasksRepository = checkNotNull(tasksRepository, "tasksRepository cannot be null");
        mTasksView = checkNotNull(tasksView, "tasksView cannot be null!");

        mTasksView.setPresenter(this);
    }

}

实现presenter接口,通过构造方法获取view(fragment)的引用,同时将自身的引用传递给view(fragment)。
这在activity中实例化presenter时已经完成

类图如下:


android架构之一(todo-mvp).md_第2张图片

去掉接口,简化图


android架构之一(todo-mvp).md_第3张图片

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