HttpPost使用setEntity获取不到参数

老早就知道springmvc支持restful接口,但是具体的接口方法的调用没有具体试过。最近想尝试一下,使用的是HttpClient,但是再进行POST方式调用的时候,通过request.getParameterMap()方法,发现获取不到参数。

具体代码如下:
POST接口

    @PostMapping("testPost")
    @ResponseBody
    public String testPost(HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException {
        Map map = request.getParameterMap();
        Set keySet = map.keySet();
        for (String string : keySet) {
            System.out.println(map.get(string)[0]);
        }
        return "SUCCESS";
    }

测试方法:

    @GetMapping("testRestFulPost")
    public void testRestFulPost() throws ClientProtocolException, IOException {
        HttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
        HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost("http://localhost:8080/testPost");
        Map map = new HashMap();
        map.put("A", "12345");
        map.put("B", 100);
        String string = JSON.toJSONString(map);
        StringEntity entity = new StringEntity(string,ContentType.APPLICATION_JSON);
        httpPost.setEntity(entity);
        HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
        if(response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode()==HttpStatus.SC_OK) {
            InputStream inputStream = response.getEntity().getContent();
            StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
            byte[] b=  new byte[1024];
            if(-1 != inputStream.read(b)) {
                builder.append(new String(b));
            }
            System.out.println(builder.toString());
        }else {
            //TODO
        }
    }

执行结果:


image.png

未发现任何参数。

经过反复的排查测试,都没有找到原因。直到今天早上,终于在一篇文章(https://blog.csdn.net/zy_281870667/article/details/87723177)上找到了解决方法。
使用setEntity传输的参数需要用 String string = StreamUtils.copyToString(request.getInputStream(), StandardCharsets.UTF_8);至于具体原因就不知道了。
调整后代码:

    @PostMapping("testPost")
    @ResponseBody
    public String testPost(HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException {
        Map map = request.getParameterMap();
        Set keySet = map.keySet();
        for (String string : keySet) {
            System.out.println(map.get(string)[0]);
        }
        System.out.println("================================================");
        String string = StreamUtils.copyToString(request.getInputStream(), StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
        System.out.println(string);
        return "SUCCESS";
    }

再次执行结果:


image.png

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