基于RHEL 6.5安装Oracle 11g详细教程（7）——配置Oracle自启动

7  配置Oracle自启动

将/etc/oratab文件中的orcl:/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1:N修改为

         orcl:/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1:Y

[root@oracle ~]# vi /etc/oratab

orcl:/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1:Y

[root@oracle ~]# su - oracle

[oracle@oracle ~]$ cd $ORACLE_HOME/bin

将dbstart文件中的ORACLE_HOME_LISTNER=$1修改为

        ORACLE_HOME_LISTNER=$ORACLE_HOME

[oracle@oracle bin]$ vi dbstart

ORACLE_HOME_LISTNER=$ORACLE_HOME

将dbshut文件中的ORACLE_HOME_LISTNER=$1修改为

ORACLE_HOME_LISTNER=$ORACLE_HOME

[oracle@oracle bin]$ vi dbshut

ORACLE_HOME_LISTNER=$ORACLE_HOME

[oracle@oracle bin]$ ./dbshut

Processing Database instance "orcl": log file /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/shutdown.log

[oracle@oracle bin]$ ./dbstart

Processing Database instance "orcl": log file /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/startup.log

[oracle@oracle bin]$ exit

logout

[root@oracle ~]# cd /etc/rc.d/init.d/

[root@oracle init.d]# vi oracle

#!/bin/bash

# chkconfig: 345 99 10

# description: Startup Script for Oracle Databases

# /etc/rc.d/init.d/oracle

export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app

export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1

export ORACLE_SID=orcl

export PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/bin

ORA_OWNR="oracle"

# if the executables do not exist -- display error

if [ ! -f $ORACLE_HOME/bin/dbstart -o ! -d $ORACLE_HOME ]

then

echo "Oracle startup: cannot start"

exit 1

fi

# depending on parameter -- startup, shutdown, restart

# of the instance and listener or usage display

case "$1" in

start)

# Oracle listener and instance startup

echo -n "Starting Oracle: "

su - $ORA_OWNR -c "$ORACLE_HOME/bin/dbstart"

su - $ORA_OWNR -c "$ORACLE_HOME/bin/lsnrctl start"

touch /var/lock/Oracle

su - $ORA_OWNR -c "$ORACLE_HOME/bin/emctl start dbconsole"

#su - $ORA_OWNR -c "$ORACLE_HOME/bin/isqlplusctrl start"

echo "OK"

;;

stop)

# Oracle listener and instance shutdown

echo -n "Shutdown Oracle: "

su - $ORA_OWNR -c "$ORACLE_HOME/bin/emctl stop dbconsole"

#su - $ORA_OWNR -c "$ORACLE_HOME/bin/isqlplusctrl stop"

su - $ORA_OWNR -c "$ORACLE_HOME/bin/dbshut"

su - $ORA_OWNR -c "$ORACLE_HOME/bin/lsnrctl stop"

rm -f /var/lock/Oracle

echo "OK"

;;

reload|restart)

$0 stop

$0 start

;;

*)

echo "Usage: `basename $0` start|stop|restart|reload"

exit 1

esac

exit 0

[root@oracle init.d]# ls -l

total 392

-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 1288 Aug 14 2013 abrt-ccpp

-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 1628 Aug 14 2013 abrtd

-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 1642 Aug 14 2013 abrt-oops

-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 1725 Dec 3 2009 acpid

-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 2062 Jan 20 2012 atd

-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 3378 Mar 14 2012 auditd

-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 4043 Oct 30 2013 autofs

-r-xr-xr-x. 1 root root 1340 Oct 30 2013 blk-availability

-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 710 Jun 30 2010 bluetooth

-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 2094 Jan 12 2013 certmonger

-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 11355 Aug 2 2013 cpuspeed

-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 2826 Sep 12 2013 crond

-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 3034 Aug 7 2013 cups

-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 1702 Jan 4 2013 dnsmasq

-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 3245 Jul 9 2013 firstboot

-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 18586 Oct 10 2013 functions

-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 1801 Apr 1 2011 haldaemon

-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 5866 Oct 10 2013 halt

-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 2001 Aug 2 2013 htcacheclean

-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 3371 Aug 2 2013 httpd

-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 10804 Sep 17 2013 ip6tables

-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 10688 Sep 17 2013 iptables

-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 1938 Aug 23 2013 irqbalance

-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 18133 Oct 22 2013 kdump

-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 652 Oct 10 2013 killall

-r-xr-xr-x. 1 root root 2134 Oct 30 2013 lvm2-lvmetad

-r-xr-xr-x. 1 root root 2665 Oct 30 2013 lvm2-monitor

-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 2571 Oct 11 2013 mdmonitor

-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 2200 Sep 7 2012 messagebus

-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 2989 Oct 10 2013 netconsole

-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 5428 Oct 10 2013 netfs

-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 6334 Oct 10 2013 network

-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 2205 Oct 23 2013 NetworkManager

-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 6364 Oct 10 2013 nfs

-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 3526 Oct 10 2013 nfslock

-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 1923 Jul 15 2013 ntpd

-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 2043 Jul 15 2013 ntpdate

-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 2261 Feb 25 2011 oddjobd

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1405 May 15 07:14 oracle

-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 2023 Feb 1 2012 portreserve

-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 3852 May 13 2011 postfix

-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 1556 Jul 10 2012 psacct

-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 2034 Jun 13 2013 quota_nld

-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 1513 Sep 17 2013 rdisc

-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 1822 Oct 15 2013 restorecond

-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 2898 Mar 20 2010 rhnsd

-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 1215 Oct 17 2013 rhsmcertd

-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 1808 Dec 3 2011 rngd

-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 2073 Oct 23 2012 rpcbind

-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 2518 Oct 10 2013 rpcgssd

-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 2305 Oct 10 2013 rpcidmapd

-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 2464 Oct 10 2013 rpcsvcgssd

-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 2011 Aug 15 2013 rsyslog

-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 1698 Oct 15 2013 sandbox

-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 2056 Nov 20 2012 saslauthd

-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 647 Oct 10 2013 single

-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 3002 Sep 26 2012 smartd

-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 2162 Sep 11 2013 snmpd

-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 1738 Sep 11 2013 snmptrapd

-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 2472 Sep 10 2013 spice-vdagentd

-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 4534 Sep 30 2013 sshd

-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 2712 Oct 23 2013 sssd

-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 1144 Sep 17 2013 sysstat

-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 2294 Oct 17 2013 udev-post

-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 40189 May 14 17:10 vmware-tools

-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 1674 Aug 24 2012 wdaemon

-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 1608 Oct 11 2013 winbind

-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 1866 Sep 7 2012 wpa_supplicant

-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 4799 Oct 10 2012 ypbind

[root@oracle init.d]# chmod +x oracle

[root@oracle init.d]# ls -l | grep oracle

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1405 May 15 07:14 oracle

[root@oracle init.d]# chkconfig --level 2345 oracle on

[root@oracle init.d]# ./oracle

Usage: oracle start|stop|restart|reload

[root@oracle init.d]# cd /etc/rc.d/rc5.d/

[root@oracle rc5.d]# ls -l | grep oracle

lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 16 May 15 07:18 S99oracle -> ../init.d/oracle

[root@oracle rc5.d]# reboot

Broadcast message from [email protected]

(/dev/pts/0) at 7:21 ...

The system is going down for reboot NOW!

[root@oracle ~]# su - oracle

[oracle@oracle ~]$ ps -efw | grep ora_

oracle 2056 1 0 07:21 ? 00:00:00 ora_pmon_orcl

oracle 2058 1 0 07:21 ? 00:00:00 ora_vktm_orcl

oracle 2062 1 0 07:21 ? 00:00:00 ora_gen0_orcl

oracle 2064 1 0 07:21 ? 00:00:00 ora_diag_orcl

oracle 2066 1 0 07:21 ? 00:00:00 ora_dbrm_orcl

oracle 2068 1 0 07:21 ? 00:00:00 ora_psp0_orcl

oracle 2070 1 0 07:21 ? 00:00:00 ora_dia0_orcl

oracle 2072 1 0 07:21 ? 00:00:00 ora_mman_orcl

oracle 2074 1 0 07:21 ? 00:00:00 ora_dbw0_orcl

oracle 2076 1 0 07:21 ? 00:00:00 ora_lgwr_orcl

oracle 2078 1 0 07:21 ? 00:00:00 ora_ckpt_orcl

oracle 2080 1 0 07:21 ? 00:00:00 ora_smon_orcl

oracle 2082 1 0 07:21 ? 00:00:00 ora_reco_orcl

oracle 2084 1 0 07:21 ? 00:00:00 ora_mmon_orcl

oracle 2086 1 0 07:21 ? 00:00:00 ora_mmnl_orcl

oracle 2088 1 0 07:21 ? 00:00:00 ora_d000_orcl

oracle 2090 1 0 07:21 ? 00:00:00 ora_s000_orcl

oracle 2133 1 0 07:21 ? 00:00:00 ora_p000_orcl

oracle 2135 1 0 07:21 ? 00:00:00 ora_p001_orcl

oracle 2137 1 0 07:22 ? 00:00:00 ora_qmnc_orcl

oracle 2666 1 0 07:22 ? 00:00:00 ora_cjq0_orcl

oracle 2728 1 0 07:22 ? 00:00:00 ora_q000_orcl

oracle 2730 1 0 07:22 ? 00:00:00 ora_q001_orcl

oracle 3742 1 1 07:26 ? 00:00:00 ora_j000_orcl

oracle 3744 1 0 07:26 ? 00:00:00 ora_j001_orcl

oracle 3759 3717 0 07:26 pts/0 00:00:00 grep ora_

[oracle@oracle ~]$ lsnrctl status

LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on 15-MAY-2014 07:26:33

Copyright (c) 1991, 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=oracle.kely.com)(PORT=1521)))

STATUS of the LISTENER

------------------------

Alias LISTENER

Version TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production

Start Date 15-MAY-2014 07:21:46

Uptime 0 days 0 hr. 4 min. 48 sec

Trace Level off

Security ON: Local OS Authentication

SNMP OFF

Listener Parameter File /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/network/admin/listener.ora

Listener Log File /u01/app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/oracle/listener/alert/log.xml

Listening Endpoints Summary...

(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=oracle)(PORT=1521)))

Services Summary...

Service "orcl" has 1 instance(s).

Instance "orcl", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...

Service "orclXDB" has 1 instance(s).

Instance "orcl", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...

The command completed successfully

[oracle@oracle ~]$ ps -efw | grep LISTEN | grep -v grep

oracle 1940 1 0 07:21 ? 00:00:00 /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/bin/tnslsnr LISTENER -inherit