基于NSURLConnection/NSURLSession的大文件下载代码

需求:1、下载大文件
2、取消下载,和暂停下载,继续下载
3、显示下载进度

1、第一种方式基于:NSURLConnection(备注:该方法在iOS9已经被弃用了)

a、首先声明需要用得变量

@property (nonatomic,strong) NSFileHandle *fileHandle; // 文件句柄

@property (nonatomic,assign) long long totalFileLength; // 记录下载

@property (nonatomic,assign) long long currentFileLength; // 已经下载好的长度

@property (nonatomic,strong) NSURLConnection *connection;

b、在下载按钮中实现下载和取消下载(记得遵守NSURLConnectionDataDelegate协议)

- (IBAction)downAction:(UIButton *)sender {

sender.selected = !sender.selected;

if (sender.selected) {

    //下载

    NSString *urlString = @"youdwonloadpath"; // 下载路径

    NSMutableURLRequest *request = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:urlString]];


    //设置请求头下载范围从哪里开始(很重要)
    NSString *range = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"bytes=%lld",self.currentFileLength];


    [request setValue:range forHTTPHeaderField:@"Range"];

    // 发起异步下载请求
  self.connection =  [[NSURLConnection alloc] initWithRequest:request delegate:self];
}
else {

    //取消下载

    [self.connection cancel];
  }

}
c、NSURLConnectionDataDelegate方法

  - (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveResponse:(NSURLResponse *)response {


if (self.currentFileLength) {

    return;
} // 如果已经下载了,就不要再创建文件夹了
  // 开始响应
//1、首先获取文件的长度
self.totalFileLength = response.expectedContentLength;

// 创建一个空的文件

NSString *filePath = [[NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSCachesDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) lastObject] stringByAppendingString:@"video.zip"];
NSFileManager *fileManager = [NSFileManager defaultManager];

[fileManager createFileAtPath:filePath contents:nil attributes:nil];

// 创建一个文件句柄
self.fileHandle = [NSFileHandle fileHandleForWritingAtPath:filePath];

}

- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveData:(NSData *)data {
// 接受数据
self.currentFileLength+=data.length;
float progress = (double)self.currentFileLength/self.totalFileLength;


NSLog(@"%f",progress);
//文件最后面
[self.fileHandle seekToEndOfFile];

// 把数据拼接到文件最后面
[self.fileHandle writeData:data];



}


- (void)connectionDidFinishLoading:(NSURLConnection *)connection {

// 下载完成

self.currentFileLength = 0;
self.totalFileLength = 0;

// 一定要关闭
[self.fileHandle closeFile];

self.fileHandle = nil;

 }

2、第二种方式基于:NSURLSession的大文件下载(备注:该方法iOS7才推出,苹果推荐)

a、遵守协议NSURLSessionDownloadDelegate,NSURLSessionDataDelegate
申明变量

 /**
 *  下载任务
  */
@property(nonatomic, strong) NSURLSessionDownloadTask *downLoadTask;

@property(nonatomic, strong) NSURLSession *session;

@property(nonatomic, strong) NSData *resumeData; // 暂停下载返回的数据

b、下载按钮中实现

- (IBAction)downLoadAction:(UIButton *)sender {

sender.selected = !sender.selected;

if (sender.selected) {

    if (self.resumeData) {

        [self resumeDownLoad];
    }
    else {

        [self startDownLoad];
    }
}
else {

    [self pauseDownLoad];
}
}
几个方法的实现

 // 开始下载
- (void)startDownLoad {

NSString *urlString = @"youdownloadpath"; // 下载路径

// 创建下载任务
self.downLoadTask = [self.session downloadTaskWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:urlString]];

// 开始下载任务
[self.downLoadTask resume];

}
 // 恢复下载
- (void)resumeDownLoad {

// 传入上次暂停下载返回的数据,就可以恢复下载
self.downLoadTask = [self.session downloadTaskWithResumeData:self.resumeData];

[self.downLoadTask resume];

// 记得请空resumeData
self.resumeData = nil;
}

 // 暂停下载
- (void)pauseDownLoad {

//取消任务
__weak typeof(self) weakSelf = self;
[self.downLoadTask cancelByProducingResumeData:^(NSData * _Nullable resumeData) {

    weakSelf.resumeData = resumeData;

    //记得清空任务
    weakSelf.downLoadTask = nil;
}];
}

c、代理方法中的实现(重要)

 // 恢复下载时调用
- (void)URLSession:(NSURLSession *)session downloadTask:(NSURLSessionDownloadTask *)downloadTask didResumeAtOffset:(int64_t)fileOffset expectedTotalBytes:(int64_t)expectedTotalBytes {

}

- (void)URLSession:(NSURLSession *)session downloadTask:(NSURLSessionDownloadTask *)downloadTask didWriteData:(int64_t)bytesWritten totalBytesWritten:(int64_t)totalBytesWritten totalBytesExpectedToWrite:(int64_t)totalBytesExpectedToWrite {

// 在这里显示进度条
self.progressView.progress = (double)totalBytesWritten/totalBytesExpectedToWrite;
}

//  下载完成后调用
- (void)URLSession:(NSURLSession *)session downloadTask:(NSURLSessionDownloadTask *)downloadTask didFinishDownloadingToURL:(NSURL *)location {

NSString *cachesPath =  [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSCachesDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) lastObject];

NSString *filePath = [cachesPath stringByAppendingString:downloadTask.response.suggestedFilename];


//剪切文件到指定的路径
NSFileManager *manager = [NSFileManager defaultManager];

[manager moveItemAtPath:location.path toPath:filePath error:nil];

}

总结:

个人认为NSURLSession使用简单一点,不用设置请求头啊,也不要自己拼接数据存储,毕竟苹果推荐

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