笃学奖-day1-A14778-甘比精读

Day1

1.→Science is an ongoing search for truth.

she's ready to resign or dissolve the parliament to end the ongoing political turmoil.

为了结束泰国持续不断的政治动荡,她愿意辞职或解散议会。

-currently happening 

adj. 前进的;不间断的,进行的


2.→a perpetual struggle

As the parents had five children,life was a perpetual struggle against poverty.

perpetual mobile 永动机 perpetual calendar 万年历

【近】lasting,permanent,continuous

【反】temporary


3.→driven by curiosity 兴趣使然 driven by interests 受利益驱使

造句:The great innovations totally driven by curiosity.


4.→he asserted that...

-to declare or affirm solemnly and formally as true=asseverate,maintain

-insist on having one's opinions and rights recognized=affirm,verify,avow,aver,swan,swear

Women should assert themselves more! 女性应该更加坚持捍卫自己的权利!

assert to be true 断言某事是真实的

-take a firm stand

-put forward


5.→...a good scientist must rely on empirical evidence

-adj.based on observation or experimentation

Yet the "buffer theory" seems to be based on weak empirical foundations.

但是,"缓冲理论"似乎建立在薄弱的经验主义基础之上的。

empirical laws. 约定俗成的法律

【反】theoretical


6.→pick holes in the argument,and so falsify the theory.

找出理论的漏洞;联想-鸡蛋里挑骨头,吹毛求疵find quarrel in a straw

-to prove false=disprove/ confute 证明虚假

-to make (a report, evidence, accounts, etc) false, fraudulent or inaccurate by alteration, esp in order to deceive 篡改,歪曲:falsify an income-tax report.

falsify=disprove=discredit


7.→speculative


笃学奖-day1-A14778-甘比精读_第1张图片
解释



例句

8.→compelling evidence  adj.引人入胜的;扣人心弦的;非常强烈的;不可抗拒的;有说服力的

-tending to persuade by forcefulness of argument=persuasive

-driving or forcing=powerful


9.→progressions of idea  思想的连续

it is a logical progression from the job before.这是以前工作的必然结果。

progressional 

procession

→...got faster and faster as it progressed


10.→an eclipse of the sun/moon  日/月食


11.→many ingenious mechanical devices were invented

造句:he is so ingenious that come up with a ingenious solution/way.

【近】creative,originative,artful,adroit

【反】uncreative,artless,maladroit


12.→the publication of two ground-breaking books

开拓性的;独创的


13.→...discovered the role of oxygen in combustion

燃烧;烧毁 internal  combustion engine 内燃机


14.→ palaeontology became fashionable as the remains of extinct creatures began to turn up

古生物学                                                                       vt. 朝上翻,来到,卷起,找到,出现,发生


15.→...,shaking classical physics and ending the idea of an absolute time and space


16.→...which seemed like a daunting task in prospect 展望中

-discouraging through fear adj. 使人畏缩的;使人气馁的;令人怯步的

【近】discouraging


17.→the relentless search for the truths continues

adj.残酷的, 不留情的, 无怜悯心的

a sturdy relentless effort  稳定、坚持不懈的努力

【反】relent vi. 变温和,变宽厚;减弱;缓和vt. 使变温和;减轻


18.→Meanwhile, in India, China, and the Mediterranean, people tried to make sense of the movement of the heavenly bodies.

make sense of =understand


19.move a hope into reality


20.It seems likely that there will always be more questions than answers,but future discoveries will surely continue to amaze.


Day 2  Annie讲解+逻辑图

1.→how the Universe works that goes back to the earliest civilizations.

go back to 追溯到,返回/表示认识很久了

we have been friends for  long time =we go back.

date back to(定日期)/start off(以...开始)

2.→The best known of the ancient Greek philosophers, Aristotle, wrote widely on scientific subjects

3.→...if one object had twice the weight of another, it would fall twice as fast.

4.learn off 听说,了解

5.turn up 出现  show up 主动出现

6. sth. come with sth. 随之出现

7.leap-frogging 跳跃式前进

8.take root in=it starts to develop/grow 开拓了市场

9.Don't baby me!不要把我当小孩儿啦

10.阅读题tips:一段里如果没有明显的转折,那说明还在叙述同一件事,遇到不认识的词也可以大致判断意思。


笃学奖-day1-A14778-甘比精读_第2张图片
安妮师太的逻辑图

Day 3

行文很流畅,上一句跟下一句之间不会很突兀的转折。同时又能用很简洁的词汇、句式叙述清楚。反思自己的写作,常常语句出现的很突兀,需要联想一下,然而考试的阅卷老师谁会帮你多想一下啊。其实真正原因是自己连续的逻辑力差,以致平时说话习惯也是跳跃性强。还有一部分原因是:没有充分的论据理清与主题的关系,因此在表达上说起来也比较虚。

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