Playbook支持任务结果回显,不只是执行是否成功

ansible1.9.1版本
写callback插件功能实现

1.ansible.cfg配置文件(变更callback路径位置)
[defaults]
host_key_checking   = False
callback_plugins = /tmp/callback
2.编写回显callback脚本

cc.py文件名字可以自定义,但是里面的内容有具体要求

vim /tmp/callback/cc.py
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding=utf-8 -*-
######################
class CallbackModule(object):
    #执行成功的
    def runner_on_ok(self, host, res):
    #print res
        if 'stdout' in res.keys():
            print res['']
        if 'state' in res.keys():
            print res['state']
        if 'invocation' in res.keys():
            print res['invocation']
    #执行失败的
    def runner_on_failed(self, host, res, ignore_errors=False):
        pass
    #执行跳过的
    def runner_on_skipped(self, host, item=None):
        pass
    #主机不可达的
    def runner_on_unreachable(self, host, res):
        pass

是不是很简单,按照标注文件定义CallbackModule类,重写里面的runner_on_ok和runner_on_failed方法就好了,后面接的host,res,以及其他都是固定写法,不能

3.编写yaml文件

/tmp/test.yml

---
- hosts: all
  tasks:
  - name: test playbook
    shell: 'df -h'

/tmp/hosts

[task]
127.0.0.1
4.执行playbook
cd /tmp/
ansible-playbook -i hosts all test.yml -k
SSH password: 

PLAY [all] ******************************************************************** 

GATHERING FACTS *************************************************************** 
ok: [127.0.0.1]
{'module_name': 'setup', 'module_args': ''}

TASK: [test playbook] ********************************************************* 
changed: [127.0.0.1]
Filesystem                      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_root    6.7G  5.0G  1.4G  80% /
tmpfs                           499M   16K  499M   1% /dev/shm
/dev/sda1                       485M   34M  426M   8% /boot
Python_20160906_20161122_15_16  466G   30G  436G   7% /media/sf_Python_20160906_20161122_15_16
Python_20160906_20161122_15_16  6.7G  5.0G  1.4G  80% /export//App/DevOPS/
/dev/sr0                        4.2G  4.2G     0 100% /mnt/cdrom
{'module_name': u'shell', 'module_args': u'df -h'}

PLAY RECAP ******************************************************************** 
127.0.0.1                  : ok=2    changed=1    unreachable=0    failed=0   

5.callback里面的插件host和res是固定写法,不能改

尝试print res看下里面的内容,大字典里面各种信息


{
    "invocation": {
        "module_name": "setup", 
        "module_args": ""
    }, 
    "verbose_override": true, 
    "changed": false, 
    "ansible_facts": {
        "ansible_product_serial": "0", 
        "ansible_form_factor": "Other", 
        "ansible_product_version": "1.2", 
        "ansible_fips": false, 
        "ansible_swaptotal_mb": 815, 
        "ansible_user_id": "root", 
        "module_setup": true, 
        "ansible_userspace_bits": "64", 
        "ansible_distribution_version": "6.5", 
        "ansible_domain": "", 
        "ansible_virtualization_type": "virtualbox", 
        "ansible_python_version": "2.7.12", 
        "ansible_processor_cores": 1, 
        "ansible_virtualization_role": "guest", 
        "ansible_env": {
            "LC_CTYPE": "en_US.UTF-8", 
            "LESSOPEN": "|/usr/bin/lesspipe.sh %s", 
            "SSH_CLIENT": "127.0.0.1 58871 22", 
            "CVS_RSH": "ssh", 
            "LOGNAME": "root", 
            "USER": "root", 
            "HOME": "/root", 
            "PATH": "/usr/lib64/qt-3.3/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin", 
            "_": "/usr/bin/python", 
            "LANG": "en_US.UTF-8", 
            "QTLIB": "/usr/lib64/qt-3.3/lib", 
            "SHELL": "/bin/bash", 
            "SHLVL": "2", 
            "G_BROKEN_FILENAMES": "1", 
            "QTINC": "/usr/lib64/qt-3.3/include", 
            "PWD": "/root", 
            "MAIL": "/var/mail/root", 
            "SSH_CONNECTION": "127.0.0.1 58871 127.0.0.1 22", 
            "QTDIR": "/usr/lib64/qt-3.3"
        }, 
        "ansible_processor_vcpus": 1, 
        "ansible_bios_version": "VirtualBox", 
        "ansible_processor": [
            "GenuineIntel", 
            "Intel(R) Core(TM) i5-4590 CPU @ 3.30GHz"
        ], 
        "ansible_date_time": {
            "tz": "HKT", 
            "hour": "13", 
            "time": "13:53:08", 
            "tz_offset": "+0800", 
            "month": "01", 
            "epoch": "1484891588", 
            "iso8601_micro": "2017-01-20T05:53:08.288573Z", 
            "weekday": "Friday", 
            "year": "2017", 
            "date": "2017-01-20", 
            "iso8601": "2017-01-20T05:53:08Z", 
            "day": "20", 
            "minute": "53", 
            "second": "08"
        }, 
        "ansible_lo": {
            "active": true, 
            "promisc": false, 
            "ipv4": {
                "netmask": "255.0.0.0", 
                "network": "127.0.0.0", 
                "address": "127.0.0.1"
            }, 
            "ipv6": [
                {
                    "scope": "host", 
                    "prefix": "128", 
                    "address": "::1"
                }
            ], 
            "device": "lo", 
            "type": "loopback", 
            "mtu": 16436
        }, 
        "ansible_memtotal_mb": 996, 
        "ansible_architecture": "x86_64", 
        "ansible_default_ipv4": {
            "macaddress": "08:00:27:9e:81:b6", 
            "network": "10.0.3.0", 
            "mtu": 1500, 
            "alias": "eth1", 
            "netmask": "255.255.255.0", 
            "address": "10.0.3.15", 
            "interface": "eth1", 
            "type": "ether", 
            "gateway": "10.0.3.2"
        }, 
        "ansible_swapfree_mb": 767, 
        "ansible_default_ipv6": {}, 
        "ansible_distribution_release": "Final", 
        "ansible_system_vendor": "innotek GmbH", 
        "ansible_os_family": "RedHat", 
        "ansible_cmdline": {
            "LANG": "en_US.UTF-8", 
            "rd_NO_LUKS": true, 
            "SYSFONT": "latarcyrheb-sun16", 
            "KEYBOARDTYPE": "pc", 
            "rd_NO_MD": true, 
            "quiet": true, 
            "rd_LVM_LV": "VolGroup/lv_root", 
            "rhgb": true, 
            "KEYTABLE": "us", 
            "ro": true, 
            "root": "/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_root", 
            "rd_NO_DM": true
        }, 
        "ansible_user_gid": 0, 
        "ansible_selinux": false, 
        "ansible_userspace_architecture": "x86_64", 
        "ansible_product_uuid": "89D6BCED-A20D-4FB9-B589-9C5DD464E025", 
        "ansible_system": "Linux", 
        "ansible_pkg_mgr": "yum", 
        "ansible_memfree_mb": 71, 
        "ansible_devices": {
            "sr0": {
                "scheduler_mode": "cfq", 
                "rotational": "1", 
                "vendor": "VBOX", 
                "sectors": "8726528", 
                "host": "IDE interface: Intel Corporation 82371AB/EB/MB PIIX4 IDE (rev 01)", 
                "sectorsize": "2048", 
                "removable": "1", 
                "support_discard": "0", 
                "model": "CD-ROM", 
                "size": "16.64 GB", 
                "holders": [], 
                "partitions": {}
            }, 
            "sda": {
                "scheduler_mode": "cfq", 
                "rotational": "1", 
                "vendor": "ATA", 
                "sectors": "16777216", 
                "host": "SATA controller: Intel Corporation 82801HM/HEM (ICH8M/ICH8M-E) SATA Controller [AHCI mode] (rev 02)", 
                "sectorsize": "512", 
                "removable": "0", 
                "support_discard": "0", 
                "model": "VBOX HARDDISK", 
                "size": "8.00 GB", 
                "holders": [], 
                "partitions": {
                    "sda2": {
                        "start": "1026048", 
                        "sectorsize": 512, 
                        "sectors": "15751168", 
                        "size": "7.51 GB"
                    }, 
                    "sda1": {
                        "start": "2048", 
                        "sectorsize": 512, 
                        "sectors": "1024000", 
                        "size": "500.00 MB"
                    }
                }
            }
        }, 
        "ansible_user_uid": 0, 
        "ansible_memory_mb": {
            "real": {
                "total": 996, 
                "free": 71, 
                "used": 925
            }, 
            "swap": {
                "cached": 2, 
                "total": 815, 
                "used": 48, 
                "free": 767
            }, 
            "nocache": {
                "used": 462, 
                "free": 534
            }
        }, 
        "ansible_distribution": "CentOS", 
        "ansible_ssh_host_key_dsa_public": "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", 
        "ansible_user_dir": "/root", 
        "ansible_processor_count": 1, 
        "ansible_hostname": "Master", 
        "ansible_lsb": {
            "release": "6.5", 
            "major_release": "6", 
            "codename": "Final", 
            "id": "CentOS", 
            "description": "CentOS release 6.5 (Final)"
        }, 
        "ansible_bios_date": "12/01/2006", 
        "ansible_all_ipv6_addresses": [
            "fe80::a00:27ff:fe49:8f9d", 
            "fe80::a00:27ff:fe9e:81b6"
        ], 
        "ansible_interfaces": [
            "lo", 
            "eth1", 
            "eth0"
        ], 
        "ansible_machine_id": "62880a0571db6d0b07a165dd00000008", 
        "ansible_ssh_host_key_rsa_public": "AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAABIwAAAQEA03lrhLYsaOMezLT5fZvuUtsxC5vLh4KUy3jJ8ArnPwexvNQOwTZSG5rmoKpsgqBRdG5QGJiWQio6HE3IAkhMyIfbrO6mc1TYzCwBcI2bXa1Hw3SuoOvOlLnOv5emD94Y7QPrwqPc+F3fY8o5Je1DMysNRZYJIrGCYkzG3HlcLh0M8UI2HtonzeZ7tj8KjLTfUihKgz61ULhpU4x7ncJiYuhl1/hdHdQywgz2kmNULY4qMAx6RJootznxaaHg/rR2mLrpid0uBM2eAf22q5viPIBMLY3bdSWphdPDs513idkK9E6fQuyujhxc6X3hTKfshvYD3Xz5kz1Z/Vf9XMnRew==", 
        "ansible_machine": "x86_64", 
        "ansible_user_gecos": "root", 
        "ansible_kernel": "2.6.32-431.el6.x86_64", 
        "ansible_processor_threads_per_core": 1, 
        "ansible_fqdn": "Master", 
        "ansible_mounts": [
            {
                "options": "rw", 
                "uuid": "58f238c7-9ae6-4ece-b800-5c103d6a0b19", 
                "size_total": 7092494336, 
                "device": "/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_root", 
                "mount": "/", 
                "size_available": 1408520192, 
                "fstype": "ext4"
            }, 
            {
                "options": "rw", 
                "uuid": "8a66244f-c7e5-4627-aca0-67881ea1d19d", 
                "size_total": 507744256, 
                "device": "/dev/sda1", 
                "mount": "/boot", 
                "size_available": 446173184, 
                "fstype": "ext4"
            }, 
            {
                "options": "ro", 
                "uuid": "", 
                "size_total": 4467802112, 
                "device": "/dev/sr0", 
                "mount": "/mnt/cdrom", 
                "size_available": 0, 
                "fstype": "iso9660"
            }
        ], 
        "ansible_eth0": {
            "macaddress": "08:00:27:49:8f:9d", 
            "module": "e1000", 
            "mtu": 1500, 
            "active": true, 
            "promisc": false, 
            "ipv4": {
                "netmask": "255.255.255.0", 
                "network": "192.168.1.0", 
                "address": "192.168.1.2"
            }, 
            "ipv6": [
                {
                    "scope": "link", 
                    "prefix": "64", 
                    "address": "fe80::a00:27ff:fe49:8f9d"
                }
            ], 
            "device": "eth0", 
            "type": "ether"
        }, 
        "ansible_eth1": {
            "macaddress": "08:00:27:9e:81:b6", 
            "module": "e1000", 
            "mtu": 1500, 
            "active": true, 
            "promisc": false, 
            "ipv4": {
                "netmask": "255.255.255.0", 
                "network": "10.0.3.0", 
                "address": "10.0.3.15"
            }, 
            "ipv6": [
                {
                    "scope": "link", 
                    "prefix": "64", 
                    "address": "fe80::a00:27ff:fe9e:81b6"
                }
            ], 
            "device": "eth1", 
            "type": "ether"
        }, 
        "ansible_product_name": "VirtualBox", 
        "ansible_user_shell": "/bin/bash", 
        "ansible_distribution_major_version": "6", 
        "ansible_all_ipv4_addresses": [
            "192.168.1.2", 
            "10.0.3.15"
        ], 
        "ansible_nodename": "Master"
    }
}

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