文件上传
一、Springmvc文件上传到ftp服务器
FileServiceImpl：
package com.hcxmall.service.impl;
import com.google.common.collect.Lists;
import com.hcxmall.service.IFileService;
import com.hcxmall.util.FTPUtil;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.UUID;
/**
* 文件上传
*
* @author HCX
* @create 2017 - 11 - 16 15:01
*/
@Service("iFileService")
public class FileServiceImpl implements IFileService{
private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(FileServiceImpl.class);
@Override
public String upload(MultipartFile file,String path){
String fileName = file.getOriginalFilename();
//获取扩展名
String fileExtensionName = fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf(".") + 1);
//为了防止用户上传了相同的文件名
String uploadFileName = UUID.randomUUID().toString()+"."+fileExtensionName;
//记录日志
logger.info("开始上传文件，上传文件的文件名：{}，上传的路径：{}，新文件名：{}",fileName,path,uploadFileName);
File fileDir = new File(path);
if(!fileDir.exists()){
//赋予权限：可写
fileDir.setWritable(true);
//makedir()：当前级别
//makedirs():如果上传的文件所在的文件夹是-a-b-c-d，上传到服务器 这些目录都没有，则使用makedirs()
fileDir.mkdirs();
}
File targetFile = new File(path,uploadFileName);
try {
file.transferTo(targetFile);
//文件已经上传成功了
//将targetFile上传到我们的FTP服务器上
FTPUtil.uploadFile(Lists.newArrayList(targetFile));
//上传完之后，删除upload下面的文件
targetFile.delete();
} catch (IOException e) {
logger.error("上传文件异常",e);
return null;
}
return targetFile.getName();
}
}
FTPUtil:
package com.hcxmall.util;
import org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPClient;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;
/**
* 文件上传到服务器
*
* @author HCX
* @create 2017 - 11 - 16 15:36
*/
public class FTPUtil {
private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(FTPUtil.class);
private static String ftpIp = PropertiesUtil.getProperty("ftp.server.ip");
private static String ftpUser = PropertiesUtil.getProperty("ftp.user");
private static String ftpPass = PropertiesUtil.getProperty("ftp.pass");
private String ip;
private int port;
private String user;
private String pwd;
private FTPClient ftpClient;
public FTPUtil(String ip, int port, String user, String pwd) {
this.ip = ip;
this.port = port;
this.user = user;
this.pwd = pwd;
}
public static boolean uploadFile(List fileList) throws IOException {
//port是固定的21
FTPUtil ftpUtil = new FTPUtil(ftpIp,21,ftpUser,ftpPass);
logger.info("开始连接ftp服务器");
//传到ftp服务器文件夹下的img文件夹
boolean result = ftpUtil.uploadFile("img",fileList);
logger.info("开始连接ftp服务器，结束上传，上传结果：{}");
return result;
}
/**
*
* @param remotePath 远程路径：上传到ftp服务器上，ftp服务器在Linux下是一个文件夹，
* 如果需要上传到ftp文件夹中再下一层文件的话，就需要使用remotePath，使上传的路径多一些
* @param fileList
* @return
* @throws IOException
*/
private boolean uploadFile(String remotePath,List fileList) throws IOException {
boolean uploaded = true;
FileInputStream fis = null;
//连接FTP服务器
if(connectServer(this.ip,this.port,this.user,this.pwd)){
try {
//更改工作目录：切换文件夹，不想切换传空即可
ftpClient.changeWorkingDirectory(remotePath);
//设置缓冲区
ftpClient.setBufferSize(1024);
ftpClient.setControlEncoding("UTF-8");
//文件类型设置成二进制，防止乱码
ftpClient.setFileType(FTPClient.BINARY_FILE_TYPE);
//打开本地被动模式
ftpClient.enterLocalPassiveMode();
for(File fileItem : fileList){
fis = new FileInputStream(fileItem);
//存储文件
ftpClient.storeFile(fileItem.getName(),fis);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
logger.error("上传文件异常",e);
uploaded = false;
e.printStackTrace();
}finally {
//关闭流
fis.close();
//释放连接
ftpClient.disconnect();
}
}
return uploaded;
}
/**
* 连接ftp服务器
* @param ip
* @param port
* @param user
* @param pwd
* @return
*/
private boolean connectServer(String ip,int port,String user,String pwd){
boolean isSuccess = false;
ftpClient = new FTPClient();
try {
//连接
ftpClient.connect(ip);
//登录
isSuccess = ftpClient.login(user,pwd);
} catch (IOException e) {
logger.error("连接FTP服务器异常",e);
}
return isSuccess;
}
public String getIp() {
return ip;
}
public void setIp(String ip) {
this.ip = ip;
}
public int getPort() {
return port;
}
public void setPort(int port) {
this.port = port;
}
public String getUser() {
return user;
}
public void setUser(String user) {
this.user = user;
}
public String getPwd() {
return pwd;
}
public void setPwd(String pwd) {
this.pwd = pwd;
}
public FTPClient getFtpClient() {
return ftpClient;
}
public void setFtpClient(FTPClient ftpClient) {
this.ftpClient = ftpClient;
}
}
上传到ftp服务器的一些配置信息hcxmall.properties：
ftp.server.ip=182.92.82.103
ftp.user=hcxmallftp
ftp.pass=ftppassword
#搭建的图片服务器的前缀
ftp.server.http.prefix=http://img.happymmall.com/
读取properties文件的工具类：
package com.hcxmall.util;
import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.Properties;
/**
* 配置文件工具类
* @author HCX
* @create 2017 - 11 - 15 18:28
*/
public class PropertiesUtil {
private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(PropertiesUtil.class);
private static Properties props;
//在tomcat启动时读取里面的配置:使用静态代码块
//执行顺序：静态代码块（在类被加载的时候执行且仅执行一次）>普通代码块>构造代码块
//静态代码块：一般用于初始化静态变量。
static{
String fileName = "hcxmall.properties";
props = new Properties();
try {
props.load(new InputStreamReader(PropertiesUtil.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(fileName),"UTF-8"));
} catch (IOException e) {
logger.error("配置文件读取异常",e);
}
}
/**
* 获取hcxmall.propeties文件中的信息：通过key获取value
* @param key
* @return
*/
public static String getProperty(String key){
String value = props.getProperty(key.trim());
if(StringUtils.isBlank(value)){
return null;
}
return value.trim();
}
public static String getProperty(String key,String defaultValue){
String value = props.getProperty(key.trim());
if(StringUtils.isBlank(value)){
value = defaultValue;
}
return value.trim();
}
}
调用：
/**
* 文件上传
* @param file
* @param request
* @return
*/
@RequestMapping("upload.do")
@ResponseBody
public ServerResponse upload(HttpSession session,
@RequestParam(value = "upload_file",required = false) MultipartFile file,
HttpServletRequest request){
User user = (User) session.getAttribute(Const.CURRENT_USER);
if(user == null){
return ServerResponse.createByErrorCodeMessage(ResponseCode.NEED_LOGIN.getCode(),"用户未登录，请登录管理员");
}
if(iUserService.checkAdminRole(user).isSuccess()){
//上传到upload文件夹，此目录为webapp下的，即跟WEB-INF同级
String path = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("upload");
String targetFileName = iFileService.upload(file, path);
String url = PropertiesUtil.getProperty("ftp.server.http.prefix") + targetFileName;
Map fileMap = Maps.newHashMap();
fileMap.put("uri",targetFileName);
fileMap.put("url",url);
return ServerResponse.createBySuccess(fileMap);
}else {
return ServerResponse.createByErrorMessage("无权限操作");
}
}
二、富文本文件上传
富文本中对于返回值有自己的要求，这里使用simditor 所以按照simditor的要求进行返回 该种富文本上传只针对simditor插件：
{
"success":true/false,
"msg":"error message",# optional
"file_path":"[real file path]"
}
demo：
@RequestMapping("richtext_img_upload.do")
@ResponseBody
public Map richtextImgUpload(HttpSession session,
@RequestParam(value = "upload_file",required = false) MultipartFile file,
HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response){
Map resultMap = Maps.newHashMap();
User user = (User) session.getAttribute(Const.CURRENT_USER);
if(user == null){
resultMap.put("success",false);
resultMap.put("msg","请登录管理员");
return resultMap;
}
if(iUserService.checkAdminRole(user).isSuccess()){
String path = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("upload");
String targetFileName = iFileService.upload(file, path);
if(StringUtils.isBlank(targetFileName)){
resultMap.put("success",false);
resultMap.put("msg","上传失败");
return resultMap;
}
String url = PropertiesUtil.getProperty("ftp.server.http.prefix") + targetFileName;
resultMap.put("success",false);
resultMap.put("msg","上传成功");
resultMap.put("file_path",url);
//只需要处理正常的成功的返回
response.addHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Headers","X-File-Name");
return resultMap;
}else {
resultMap.put("success",false);
resultMap.put("msg","无权限操作");
return resultMap;
}
}
附上之前做项目时写的文件上传demo，只是上传到本地，没有上传到ftp服务器：
文件上传工具类：
package com.xzkj.hrdc.sys.utils;
import com.xzkj.hrdc.sys.bean.FileList;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartFile;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
/**
* Created by HCX on 2017/7/13.
* 文件上传工具类
*/
@Controller
@Transactional
public class FileUploadUtils {
@Autowired
FileListUtils fileListUtils;
@Value("#{configProperties['locationUrl']}") //locationUrl=http://192.168.1.113:8080/upload/
private String fileUrlPrefix;//文件远程访问路径前缀
@Value("#{configProperties['photoURL']}") //D:/photos/
private String filePathPrefix;//文件在服务器上的存储路径前缀
public static String SEPARATOR = ",";
public static final String FILE_TYPE_DOC = "文档";
public static final String FILE_TYPE_PIC = "图片";
//客户管理
public static final String CUSTOMER_SIGN_ONE = "客户-1";
//合同管理：签约部分
public static final String CONTRACT_SIGN_ONE = "合同-签约-1";
public static final String CONTRACT_SIGN_TWO = "合同-签约-2";
public static final String CONTRACT_SIGN_THREE = "合同-签约-3";
//上传文件
public boolean uploadFile(CommonsMultipartFile[] files, Integer customerId, String fileType, String fileSource) throws IOException {
return uploadFile(files, null, customerId, fileType, fileSource);
}
public boolean uploadFile(CommonsMultipartFile[] files, String[] names, Integer customerId, String fileType, String fileSource) throws IOException {
return fileUp( files, names, customerId, null, fileType, fileSource);
}
public boolean uploadSelfFile(CommonsMultipartFile[] files, String[] names, String selfId, String fileType, String fileSource) throws IOException {
return fileUp( files, names, null, selfId, fileType, fileSource);
}
public boolean fileUp(CommonsMultipartFile[] files, String[] names, Integer customerId, String selfId, String fileType, String fileSource)throws IOException{
if (null != files && files.length > 0) {
if (names == null || (names != null && files.length == names.length)) {
for (int i = 0; i < files.length; i++) {
if (files[i] != null) {
String originalFileName = files[i].getOriginalFilename();//拿到文件上传时的名字
String[] splits = originalFileName.split("\\.");//根据.切割文件名和后缀
String suffix = "";
String fileName = splits[0];
if (splits.length > 1) {
suffix = "." + splits[splits.length - 1];
}
String fileNameOnServer = IDUtils.genImageName() + suffix;
/**
* 创建文件在服务器上的路径
filePathPrefix:在服务器上的存储路径(即在服务器上的哪个文件夹)
fileNameOnServer：目标文件名
*/
File newFile = new File(filePathPrefix, fileNameOnServer);
files[i].transferTo(newFile);
if (names != null) {
fileName = names[i];
}
if(customerId!=null){
fileListUtils.insertOne(new FileList(customerId, fileUrlPrefix + fileNameOnServer, fileName, fileType, fileSource));
}
if(selfId!=null){
fileListUtils.insertSelfOne(new FileList(selfId, fileUrlPrefix + fileNameOnServer, fileName, fileType, fileSource));
}
}
}
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
}
调用：
//编辑签约列表信息
@RequestMapping("/editSignManage")
@ResponseBody
@Transactional
public Result editSignManage(SignManage signManage,
@RequestParam(value = "file1", required = false) CommonsMultipartFile[] file1, @RequestParam(value = "name1", required = false) String[] name1,
@RequestParam(value = "file2", required = false) CommonsMultipartFile[] file2, @RequestParam(value = "name2", required = false) String[] name2,
@RequestParam(value = "file3", required = false) CommonsMultipartFile[] file3, @RequestParam(value = "name3", required = false) String[] name3,
HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException {
//前端要给的数据：customerId,signManageId
//前端传递客户id
Map resultMap=(Map)request.getAttribute("data");
if (signManage.getCustomerId() != null) {
fileUploadUtils.uploadFile(file1, name1, signManage.getCustomerId(), "图片", fileUploadUtils.CONTRACT_SIGN_ONE);
fileUploadUtils.uploadFile(file2, name2, signManage.getCustomerId(), "图片", fileUploadUtils.CONTRACT_SIGN_TWO);
fileUploadUtils.uploadFile(file3, name3, signManage.getCustomerId(), "图片", fileUploadUtils.CONTRACT_SIGN_THREE);
}
if (signManage.getSignManageId() == null) {
//插入
boolean isSuccess = signManageService.addSignManage(signManage,resultMap);
if (!isSuccess)
return new Result(StatusCode.E_PARAM, "添加失败");
return new Result(StatusCode.OK, "添加成功");
} else {
//更新
boolean isSuccess = signManageService.updateSignManage(signManage,resultMap);
if (!isSuccess)
return new Result(StatusCode.E_PARAM, "编辑失败");
return new Result(StatusCode.OK, "编辑成功");
}
}
生成图片名字工具类：
public class IDUtils {
/**
* 图片名生成
*/
public static String genImageName() {
//取当前时间的长整形值包含毫秒
//long millis = System.currentTimeMillis();
long millis = System.nanoTime();
//加上三位随机数
Random random = new Random();
int end3 = random.nextInt(999);
//如果不足三位前面补0
String str = millis + String.format("%03d", end3);
return str;
}
/**
* 商品id生成
*/
public static long genItemId() {
//取当前时间的长整形值包含毫秒
long millis = System.currentTimeMillis();
//long millis = System.nanoTime();
//加上两位随机数
Random random = new Random();
int end2 = random.nextInt(99);
//如果不足两位前面补0
String str = millis + String.format("%02d", end2);
long id = new Long(str);
return id;
}
}