Chapter 17: Sports
1 总结
行话用的太多就没有新鲜感了，容易给外行人倦怠感（weariness）。
对同一位运动员用过多的同义词，反而让读者分不清谁是谁。用最容易唤起读者画面感的词就可以了，因为读者往往更关注比赛结果。
数字用的太多，很容易让读者摸不着头脑。只捡最重要的说就行了。
运动员也是普通人，要将运动员和大众产生的联系（human bond）写出来。
体育涉及很多社会问题，这也是体育类文章的着笔之处。
体育记者要报道事实，不要加入过多的臆测。（codes of honor）（一级方程式赛车手的例子看的人很激动）
最优秀的体育作家是将体育和社会历史结合的作家。
2 摘抄
1. Those are the values to look for when you write about sport: people and places, time and transition.
体育写作要体现的价值：人和地点，时间和转变。
2. Hang around the track and the stable, the stadium and the rink. Observe closely. Interview in depth. Listen to old-timers. Ponder the changes. Write well.
Zinsser关于写好体育写作的建议：去现场仔细观察（place），进行深度采访（people）。听过来人的讲述（time），思考变化（transition）。最后好好写。
3 Thoughts
Honest portraiture is only one of many new realities in what used to be a fairy-tale world.
因为没怎么看过体育文章，就不评论体育相关了。在充满过度解读、自说自话的现在，事实成为了最稀缺的资源。比如最近的江歌遇害案，由于真相扑朔迷离，刘鑫一方可以打苦情牌。微博上经常上热搜的名人八卦，所谓的社会热点，真实的成分能有多少？而网友可以选择随意站队，不管真相如何，只选择自己最愿意相信的部分。长此以往，我们会失去判断真假，深入思考的能力。这是快时代、科技时代的通病。我认为作者说的深入考察是一个很好的解决办法。关注热点，不要只去看爆点是什么，要去看起因，发展的过程，并思考成因背后的逻辑。人物和地点，时间和转变，似乎也是个通用的法则。
4 Word(s)
1. settle for 勉强接受，将就
They please us because the writer cared about using fresh imagery in a journalistic form where his competitors settled for the same old stuff.
【义】to content oneself with : be content with
【句】They want $2500 for it, but they might settle for $2000. 他们想卖 2500 美元，但 2000 美元他们可能也会接受。
Since you have no spirit, I have to settle for beer. 既然你没有烈性酒，我就喝点啤酒吧。
2. with a heavy hand 压制地，专制地；苛刻地,严厉地
The first and toughest of the [baseball] overlords was Kenesaw Mountain Landis, who came to power in 1920 and ruled with a heavy hand until his death in 1944.
【义】If you say that someone such as the ruler of a country treats people with a heavy hand, you are criticizing them because they are very strict and severe with them. [DISAPPROVAL]
【句】The law will punish offenders with a heavy hand.
体育记者：推荐Red Smith (His style was not only graceful; it was strong enough to carry strong convictions.)