Linux下安装Nginx+PHP7.1+MySQL5.7

yum的安装

yum update

yum安装nginx
安装nginx最新源

yum localinstall http://nginx.org/packages/centos/7/noarch/RPMS/nginx-release-centos-7-0.el7.ngx.noarch.rpm
yum repolist enabled | grep "nginx*"

安装nginx

yum -y install nginx

启动nginx

service nginx start

设置nginx服务器开机自启动

systemctl enable nginx.service

检查开机自动是否设置成功

systemctl list-dependencies | grep nginx

浏览器中输入公网ip,检测是否安装成功

使用yum安装mysql5.7
安装mysql源

yum -y localinstall http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el7-7.noarch.rpm
yum repolist enabled | grep "mysql.*-community.*"

安装mysql

yum -y install mysql-community-server install mysql-community-devel

启动mysql

service mysqld start

检查mysql启动是否正常

service mysqld status 或者 ps -ef | grep mysql

设置mysqld服务开机自启动

systemctl enable mysqld.service

检查mysqld开机自启动是否设置成功

systemctl list-dependencies | grep mysqld

mysql5.7以后的争强了安全机制, 所以使用yum安装,启动会系统会自动生成一个随机的密码,修改mysql密码
查看mysql的随机密码

grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log

使用查询得到的随机密码在终端登录
mysql -u root -p 更改密码(mysql文档规定,密码必须包括大小写字母数字加特殊符号>8位)

ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'Yourpassword';

退出mysql客户端,用刚才修改的密码登录确保密码修改成功

exit;

mysql -u root -p

安装php7.1
安装php源

rpm -Uvh https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm
rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/webtatic-release.rpm

检查源是否安装成功

yum repolist enabled | grep  "webtatic*"

安装php扩展源

yum -y install php71w php71w-fpm

yum -y install php71w-mbstring php71w-common php71w-gd php71w-mcrypt

yum -y install php71w-mysql php71w-xml php71w-cli php71w-devel

yum -y install php71w-pecl-memcached php71w-pecl-redis php71w-opcache

验证php7.1.x和扩展是否安装成功
验证php是否安装成功

php -v

验证对应的扩展是否安装成功

php -m

设置php-fpm并检测php-fpm的运行状态
启动php-fpm

service php-fpm star

检查启动是否成功

service php-fpm status

设置开机自启动

systemctl enable php-fpm.service

检查开机自启动是否设置成功

systemctl list-dependencies | grep php-fpm
ps -ef | grep php-fpm

nginx配置如下：

     server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;
        #charset koi8-r;
        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;
        set $root '你项目的目录';
        location / {
              root   $root;
              index  index.php index.html index.htm;
         }
         #error_page  404              /404.html;
         # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
         #
         error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
         location = /50x.html {
               root   html;
         }
         # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
         #
         #location ~ \.php$ {
         #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
         #}
         # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
         #
         location ~ \.php$ {
               root           $root;
               fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
               fastcgi_index  index.php;
               fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $root$fastcgi_script_name;
               include        fastcgi_params;
           }
          # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
          # concurs with nginx's one
          #
          #location ~ /\.ht {
          #    deny  all;
          #}
       }