汉南纱帽街50多岁的张女士,致电长江日报新闻热线:她在恩施旅游时,花28元买回两斤“黄金米”。回汉后,她与家人将其当作珍稀食材食用,但吃了几次后,她与家人却产生了重重顾虑——黄金米究竟是一种什么米?为什么叫黄金米啊?能吃吗?凭什么卖这么贵啊?其米粒内真的含有黄金元素吗?吃了它对人有好处吗?
为此,长江日报记者找到了相关专家——武汉理工大学化生学院制药工程系副教授、硕士研究生导师徐文瑨先生。他说,目前,在全球范围内,可以叫“黄金米”的东西,至少有三种。
第一种是转基因的黄金大米,又名金色大米,是一种可安全食用的大米,它富含β-胡萝卜素,所以其米粒呈现为金黄色。因政策与法律方面的原因,目前在我国市场上,尚无这种米出售。
第二种是由韩国开发的添加微量黄金元素的米。据韩国人说,他们使用2纳米大小的黄金超细颗粒,制成黄金水溶液,然后喷在大米上,就做成了黄金米。韩国人宣称这种米有保健功能,但实际上,它只是用黄金染过色的大米。黄金是一种无毒惰性金属,可少量食用。在我国,黄金可以作为食品添加剂添加于白酒中。不过,在我国市场上,尚没有添加黄金元素的大米卖。
第三种是由玉米粉加工而成。因其色泽金黄,加上外形与大米完全一致,所以被商家冠以“黄金米”的美名。生产商将玉米磨粉,再借助模具,在低温高压下压成大米的形状。这种米的营养价值与玉米基本上没有差别,但口感比玉米要好,售价也比玉米贵多了。市民可放心食用这种米。
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