58 Owncloud 安装和配置

安装需要的PHP扩展

$ sudo apt-get install  php5 php5-gd php-xml-parser php5-intl php5-sqlite php5-mysql smbclient curl libcurl3 php5-curl 

生成证书，并且配置ssl

root@ubuntu:/home/newer/certs# openssl genrsa -des3 -passout pass:x -out ssl.pass.key 2048
Generating RSA private key, 2048 bit long modulus
...........................................+++
...........................................+++
e is 65537 (0x10001)
root@ubuntu:/home/newer/certs# 
root@ubuntu:/home/newer/certs# 
root@ubuntu:/home/newer/certs# ls
ssl.pass.key
root@ubuntu:/home/newer/certs# openssl rsa -passin pass:x -in ssl.pass.key -out ssl.key
writing RSA key
root@ubuntu:/home/newer/certs# openssl req -new -key ssl.key -out ssl.csr
You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated
into your certificate request.
What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN.
There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank
For some fields there will be a default value,
If you enter '.', the field will be left blank.
-----
Country Name (2 letter code) [AU]:CN
State or Province Name (full name) [Some-State]:PC
Locality Name (eg, city) []:sz
Organization Name (eg, company) [Internet Widgits Pty Ltd]:newer
Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []:newer
Common Name (e.g. server FQDN or YOUR name) []:
Email Address []:

Please enter the following 'extra' attributes
to be sent with your certificate request
A challenge password []:
An optional company name []:
root@ubuntu:/home/newer/certs# ls
ssl.csr  ssl.key  ssl.pass.key
root@ubuntu:/home/newer/certs# openssl x509 -req -days 365 -in ssl.csr -signkey ssl.key -out ssl.crt
Signature ok
subject=/C=CN/ST=PC/L=sz/O=newer/OU=newer
Getting Private key
root@ubuntu:/home/newer/certs# ls
ssl.crt  ssl.csr  ssl.key  ssl.pass.key
root@ubuntu:/home/newer/certs# mv ssl.crt server.crt
root@ubuntu:/home/newer/certs# mv ssl.csr server.csr
root@ubuntu:/home/newer/certs# mv ssl.key server.key

之前已经初始化好LNMP环境，并且已经正确配置php-fpm的情况下，下载owncloud安装包。

wget https://download.owncloud.org/community/owncloud-9.0.2.tar.bz2

root@ubuntu:/var/www/# tar xjf owncloud-9.0.2.tar.bz2

配置nginx

upstream php-handler {
    #server 127.0.0.1:9000;
    server unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
}

server {
    listen 443 ssl;
    server_name default;

    ssl_session_timeout 5m;
        keepalive_timeout 70;
        ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
        ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
        ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
    ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/ssl/server.crt;
    ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/ssl/server.key;

    # Add headers to serve security related headers
    # Before enabling Strict-Transport-Security headers please read into this topic first.
    #add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains";
    add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff;
    add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN";
    add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block";
    add_header X-Robots-Tag none;
    add_header X-Download-Options noopen;
    add_header X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies none;

    # Path to the root of your installation
    root /var/www/owncloud/;

    location = /robots.txt {
        allow all;
        log_not_found off;
        access_log off;
    }

    # The following 2 rules are only needed for the user_webfinger app.
    # Uncomment it if you're planning to use this app.
    #rewrite ^/.well-known/host-meta /public.php?service=host-meta last;
    #rewrite ^/.well-known/host-meta.json /public.php?service=host-meta-json last;

    location = /.well-known/carddav {
        return 301 $scheme://$host/remote.php/dav;
    }
    location = /.well-known/caldav {
        return 301 $scheme://$host/remote.php/dav;
    }

    location /.well-known/acme-challenge { }

    # set max upload size
    client_max_body_size 512M;
    fastcgi_buffers 64 4K;

    # Disable gzip to avoid the removal of the ETag header
    gzip off;

    # Uncomment if your server is build with the ngx_pagespeed module
    # This module is currently not supported.
    #pagespeed off;

    error_page 403 /core/templates/403.php;
    error_page 404 /core/templates/404.php;

    location / {
        rewrite ^ /index.php$uri;
    }

    location ~ ^/(?:build|tests|config|lib|3rdparty|templates|data)/ {
        return 404;
    }
    location ~ ^/(?:\.|autotest|occ|issue|indie|db_|console) {
        return 404;
    }

    location ~ ^/(?:index|remote|public|cron|core/ajax/update|status|ocs/v[12]|updater/.+|ocs-provider/.+|core/templates/40[34])\.php(?:$|/) {
        fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.*)$;
        include fastcgi_params;
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
        fastcgi_param HTTPS on;
        fastcgi_param modHeadersAvailable true; #Avoid sending the security headers twice
        fastcgi_param front_controller_active true;
        fastcgi_pass php-handler;
        fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
        fastcgi_request_buffering off;
    }

    location ~ ^/(?:updater|ocs-provider)(?:$|/) {
        try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
        index index.php;
    }

    # Adding the cache control header for js and css files
    # Make sure it is BELOW the PHP block
    location ~* \.(?:css|js)$ {
        try_files $uri /index.php$uri$is_args$args;
        add_header Cache-Control "public, max-age=7200";
        # Add headers to serve security related headers (It is intended to have those duplicated to the ones above)
        # Before enabling Strict-Transport-Security headers please read into this topic first.
        #add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains";
        add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff;
        add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN";
        add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block";
        add_header X-Robots-Tag none;
        add_header X-Download-Options noopen;
        add_header X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies none;
        # Optional: Don't log access to assets
        access_log off;
    }

    location ~* \.(?:svg|gif|png|html|ttf|woff|ico|jpg|jpeg)$ {
        try_files $uri /index.php$uri$is_args$args;
        # Optional: Don't log access to other assets
        access_log off;
    }
}