Android 5.0 Uicc框架分析

Uicc框架

UICC框架是Android在4.1引入的,使的对卡的管理控制更加清晰。要了解这个UICC框架,需要从UiccController开始,它是整个UICC框架的开始与控制者,该类被设计为单例,是消息处理类Handler的子类,所以其实现肯定是基于event触发的,其在Phone创建的早期被初始化:

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// Instantiate UiccController so that all other classes can just

// call getInstance()

mUiccController = UiccController.make(context, sCommandsInterfaces);

make函数只能被调用一次,以后如果要想获得UiccController对象,只能通过getInstance进行,来看UiccController的构造函数:

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publicstatic UiccController make(Context c, CommandsInterface[] ci){

synchronized(mLock){

if(mInstance !=null){

thrownew RuntimeException("MSimUiccController.make() should only be called once");

}

mInstance =new UiccController(c, ci);

return(UiccController)mInstance;

}

}

 

private UiccController(Context c, CommandsInterface []ci){

    if(DBG) log("Creating UiccController");

    mContext = c;

    mCis = ci;

    for(int i =0; i < mCis.length; i++){

  Integer index =new Integer(i);

       mCis[i].registerForIccStatusChanged(this, EVENT_ICC_STATUS_CHANGED, index);

       // TODO remove this once modem correctly notifies the unsols

       mCis[i].registerForAvailable(this, EVENT_ICC_STATUS_CHANGED, index);

       mCis[i].registerForNotAvailable(this, EVENT_RADIO_UNAVAILABLE, index);

    }

}

 

CommandsInterface即为RILJ实例,这里保存下来就可以直接与RIL进行通信。与此同时,在每个RILJ实例上注册了3个事件,分别是

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registerForIccStatusChanged(this,EVENT_ICC_STATUS_CHANGED, index);

registerForAvailable(this,EVENT_ICC_STATUS_CHANGED, index);

registerForNotAvailable(this,EVENT_RADIO_UNAVAILABLE, index);

这里可以看到增加了一个index参数,这个index这里就是指的phoneId,是对双卡的支持,是5.0新增的。增加了这个参数之后,EVENT_ICC_STATUS_CHANGED和EVENT_RADIO_UNAVAILABLE消息上来,UiccController才能分清是从哪个Phone过来的消息,也就是从哪个modem或者说是从哪个卡。。。

 

再来看看消息处理:

 

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@Override

publicvoid handleMessage (Message msg){

synchronized(mLock){

Integer index = getCiIndex(msg);

 

if(index <0|| index >= mCis.length){

Rlog.e(LOG_TAG,"Invalid index : "+ index +" received with event "+ msg.what);

return;

}

 

switch(msg.what){

caseEVENT_ICC_STATUS_CHANGED:

if(DBG) log("Received EVENT_ICC_STATUS_CHANGED, calling getIccCardStatus");

mCis[index].getIccCardStatus(obtainMessage(EVENT_GET_ICC_STATUS_DONE, index));

break;

caseEVENT_GET_ICC_STATUS_DONE:

if(DBG) log("Received EVENT_GET_ICC_STATUS_DONE");

AsyncResult ar =(AsyncResult)msg.obj;

onGetIccCardStatusDone(ar, index);

break;

caseEVENT_RADIO_UNAVAILABLE:

if(DBG) log("EVENT_RADIO_UNAVAILABLE, dispose card");

if(mUiccCards[index]!=null){

mUiccCards[index].dispose();

}

mUiccCards[index]=null;

mIccChangedRegistrants.notifyRegistrants(new AsyncResult(null, index,null));

break;

default:

Rlog.e(LOG_TAG," Unknown Event "+ msg.what);

}

}

}

总结如下:

1). 消息到来之后,首先从Message中取出index值,也就是PhoneId;

2). 根据EVENT分发处理,如果是 EVENT_ICC_STATUS_CHANGED消息,对根据index调用对应的RILJ的getIccCardStatus函数,并传递EVENT_GET_ICC_STATUS_DONE,典型的异步处理,当EVENT_GET_ICC_STATUS_DONE返回时,就会从底层获取到了这个index对应的卡的状态,然后调用onGetIccCardStatusDone来更新对应index的卡相关的对象。卡相关的对象都是在这里被创建出来的。具体如下:

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privatesynchronizedvoid onGetIccCardStatusDone(AsyncResult ar, Integer index){

if(ar.exception !=null){

Rlog.e(LOG_TAG,"Error getting ICC status. "

+"RIL_REQUEST_GET_ICC_STATUS should "

+"never return an error", ar.exception);

return;

}

if(!isValidCardIndex(index)){

Rlog.e(LOG_TAG,"onGetIccCardStatusDone: invalid index : "+ index);

return;

}

 

IccCardStatus status =(IccCardStatus)ar.result;

 

if(mUiccCards[index]==null){

//Create new card

mUiccCards[index]=new UiccCard(mContext, mCis[index], status, index);

 

/*

// Update the UiccCard in base class, so that if someone calls

// UiccManager.getUiccCard(), it will return the default card.

if (index == PhoneConstants.DEFAULT_CARD_INDEX) {

mUiccCard = mUiccCards[index];

}

*/

}else{

//Update already existing card

mUiccCards[index].update(mContext, mCis[index], status);

}

 

if(DBG) log("Notifying IccChangedRegistrants");

mIccChangedRegistrants.notifyRegistrants(new AsyncResult(null, index,null));

 

}

从代码的实现可以看出,首先从result中解析出IccCardStatus,然后根据这个值进行UiccCard的创建,如果对应的index的卡 UiccCard已经存在,那么就会调用UiccCard.update来更新其内部的UiccCardApplication,这里提一下这几个类的关系:

Android 5.0 Uicc框架分析

 

UIccController 中根据卡的个数创建对应数量的 UIccCard,而每个UiccCard中又会分别根据自己卡的实际情况创建对应的UiccCardApplication

UiccController 总体控制

UiccCard 具体的卡

UiccCardApplication 具体的卡里的应用【每个UiccCardApplication内部都会根据app_type来创建对应的 IccRecords和IccFileHandler对象作为操作卡上内容的接口】

 

3). 如果是 EVENT_RADIO_UNAVAILABLE消息,则会销毁对应的UiccCard实例,并notify。

 

所以总结来看,UiccController就是通过向RIL注册卡状态变化的监听,当底层一有变化时,会通过RIL上报给UiccController,这样就会触发其下发getIccCardStatus来查询卡状态,得到卡状态后更新其内部的UiccCard及UIccCardApplication等。所以phone或者其他state tracker service可以通过UiccController来获取到正确的卡信息

整个家族树总结如下:

Android 5.0 Uicc框架分析

 

IccardProxy

在我看来IccardProxy是一个有些多余的类,因为其内部实际维护的各种实例都是从UiccController框架中取得的,就连ICC_CARD_STATUS_CHANGED消息,也是通过向UiccControler注册来得到notify,所以卡状态的更新与维护,UiccController永远是第一步的。

通过阅读代码,我感觉IcccardProxy就是一个用来提供给外部使用的接口,可以使得app不用直接操作UiccController,android给出来注释如下:

/**

* @Deprecated use {@link UiccController}.getUiccCard instead.

*

* The Phone App assumes that there is only one icc card, and one icc application

* available at a time. Moreover, it assumes such object (represented with IccCard)

* is available all the time (whether {@link RILConstants#RIL_REQUEST_GET_SIM_STATUS} returned

* or not, whether card has desired application or not, whether there really is a card in the

* slot or not).

*

* UiccController, however, can handle multiple instances of icc objects (multiple

* {@link UiccCardApplication}, multiple {@link IccFileHandler}, multiple {@link IccRecords})

* created and destroyed dynamically during phone operation.

*

* This class implements the IccCard interface that is always available (right after default

* phone object is constructed) to expose the current (based on voice radio technology)

* application on the uicc card, so that external apps won't break.

*/

 

IccCardProxy在Phone创建的时候被构造,在UiccController初始化之后,

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// Instantiate UiccController so that all other classes can just

// call getInstance()

mUiccController = UiccController.make(context, sCommandsInterfaces);

 

for(int i =0; i < numPhones; i++){

PhoneBase phone =null;

int phoneType = TelephonyManager.getPhoneType(networkModes[i]);

if(phoneType == PhoneConstants.PHONE_TYPE_GSM){

phone =new GSMPhone(context,

sCommandsInterfaces[i], sPhoneNotifier, i);

}elseif(phoneType == PhoneConstants.PHONE_TYPE_CDMA){

phone =new CDMALTEPhone(context,

sCommandsInterfaces[i], sPhoneNotifier, i);

}

Rlog.i(LOG_TAG,"Creating Phone with type = "+ phoneType +" sub = "+ i);

 

sProxyPhones[i]=newPhoneProxy(phone);

}

上面的l17行,通过phone创建的PhoneProxy代理类实例内部会创建IccCardProxy。

mIccCardProxy = new IccCardProxy(mActivePhone.getContext(), mCommandsInterface, mActivePhone.getPhoneId());

这里也可以看出,IccCardProxy实例的个数是与Phone的个数相对应的,有2个phone就会有两个IccCardProxy对象,而UiccController里的UiccCard对象是跟卡动态关联的。所以,app如果通过phoneproxy.getIccCard是可以随时拿到IccCardProxy对象的,这样就不会发生获取不到卡状态的问题。也就是说APP是不会直接操作UiccController的,都是通过IccCardProxy来进行。

先来看看他的构造函数:

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public IccCardProxy(Context context, CommandsInterface ci){

log("Creating");

mContext = context;

mCi = ci;

mCdmaSSM = CdmaSubscriptionSourceManager.getInstance(context,

ci,this, EVENT_CDMA_SUBSCRIPTION_SOURCE_CHANGED,null);

mUiccController = UiccController.getInstance();

mUiccController.registerForIccChanged(this, EVENT_ICC_CHANGED,null);

ci.registerForOn(this,EVENT_RADIO_ON,null);

ci.registerForOffOrNotAvailable(this, EVENT_RADIO_OFF_OR_UNAVAILABLE,null);

setExternalState(State.NOT_READY);

}

 

public IccCardProxy(Context context, CommandsInterface ci,int cardIndex){

this(context, ci);

 

mCardIndex = cardIndex;

 

resetProperties();

setExternalState(State.NOT_READY,false);

}

 

黄色高亮的是几个关键函数。

首先IccCardProxy会向UiccController中注册ICC_CARD_STATUS_CHANGED消息,也就是在UiccController在更新完自己内部的UiccCard之后会notify IccCardProxy来让IccCardProxy更新自己内部的UiccCard实例等,但这里有个问题,就是UiccController虽是单例的,但其内部的UiccCard却可能会是多个的(多卡的情况下),而这里registerForIccChanged,注册EVENT时,却没有指定phoneid,那么UiccController无论哪个卡有更新都会来notify,单卡的情况下无所谓,但双卡的情况下就会引入多余notify,是一个可以考虑改进的地方

 

另外,重置properties,这里使用系统属性记录卡的状态

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void resetProperties(){

if(mCurrentAppType == UiccController.APP_FAM_3GPP){

log("update icc_operator_numeric="+"");

setSystemProperty(PROPERTY_ICC_OPERATOR_NUMERIC, mCardIndex,"");

setSystemProperty(PROPERTY_ICC_OPERATOR_ISO_COUNTRY, mCardIndex,"");

setSystemProperty(PROPERTY_ICC_OPERATOR_ALPHA, mCardIndex,"");

}

}

 

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privatevoid setSystemProperty(String property,int slotId, String value){

long[] subId = SubscriptionController.getInstance().getSubId(slotId);

TelephonyManager.setTelephonyProperty(property, subId[0], value);

}

TelephonyManager.setTelephonyProperty 这里不再贴了,说一下其记录property来支持双卡的方法:android使用同一个key,同时保存两个卡的属性值,值之间使用","分隔,顺序以phoneId从小到大排序。使用时取出后将","分隔转换为数组直接取下标即可。

 

 

总结UiccController负责对卡槽的卡实时实例化或销毁对象,IccCardProxy监听UiccController里的变化并及时更新自己内部的状态,Phone实例通过getIccCard得到IccCardProxy实例来获取各种卡状态,Phone再通过service形式将这些接口暴露给应用层。

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