GMap.Net开发之自定义Marker

上一篇文章介绍了如何在WinForm和WPF中使用GMap控件,这篇介绍下GMap中Marker的使用。

自定义Marker,可以理解为在地图上自定义图标(Custom Marker),先看看GMap的地图和图标的显示方式:

GMap.Net开发之自定义Marker

Map控件上可以添加Overlay(图层),可以添加多个图层,先添加的图层在下面显示。

图层上可以添加GMapMarker,当然也可以添加GMapPolygon和GMapRoute,后续介绍。

在地图的使用中常要求的功能就是添加自定义图标,可以点击图标、删除图标、拖动图标、高亮图标等。

下面介绍这些功能的实现(主要是基于WinForm的,WPF的可以参考官方Demo实现):

1、自定义图标,使用官方的Marker:

Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.FromFile("F:\\Projects\\GMapDemo\\GMapDemo\\Image\\A.png") as Bitmap;

GMapMarker marker = new GMarkerGoogle(point, bitmap);

直接使用GMap.NET.WindowsForms.Markers中的GMarkerGoogle,传入一个Bitmap,就可以使用自定义的图片来做图标。

2、继承GMapMarker,自定义Marker:

using System;

using System.Collections.Generic;

using System.Linq;

using System.Text;

using GMap.NET;

using GMap.NET.WindowsForms;

using System.Drawing;



namespace GMapWinFormDemo

{

    class GMapMarkerImage : GMapMarker

    {

        private Image image;

        public Image Image

        {

            get

            {

                return image;

            }

            set

            {

                image = value;

                if (image != null)

                {

                    this.Size = new Size(image.Width, image.Height);

                }

            }

        }



        public Pen Pen

        {

            get;

            set;

        }



        public Pen OutPen

        {

            get;

            set;

        }



        public GMapMarkerImage(GMap.NET.PointLatLng p, Image image)

            : base(p)

        {

            Size = new System.Drawing.Size(image.Width, image.Height);

            Offset = new System.Drawing.Point(-Size.Width / 2, -Size.Height / 2);

            this.image = image;

            Pen = null;

            OutPen = null;

        }



        public override void OnRender(Graphics g)

        {

            if (image == null)

                return;



            Rectangle rect = new Rectangle(LocalPosition.X, LocalPosition.Y, Size.Width, Size.Height);

            g.DrawImage(image, rect);



            if (Pen != null)

            {

                g.DrawRectangle(Pen, rect);

            }



            if (OutPen != null)

            {

                g.DrawEllipse(OutPen, rect);

            }

        }



        public override void Dispose()

        {

            if (Pen != null)

            {

                Pen.Dispose();

                Pen = null;

            }



            if (OutPen != null)

            {

                OutPen.Dispose();

                OutPen = null;

            }



            base.Dispose();

        }

    }

}

介绍下GMapMarkerImage三个属性的作用:

Image:保存图标的图片。

Pen:在图片外围画DrawRectangle的Pen,当其不为null的时候,会在图片的外围画一个矩形,实现高亮(highlight)的效果。

OutPen:在图片外围画DrawEllipse的Pen,当其不为null的时候,会在图片外围画一个一个椭圆,设置这个值可以实现闪动。

3、移动图标(Move Marker)的实现:

在MapControl中添加如下事件的响应:

mapControl.MouseDown += new MouseEventHandler(mapControl_MouseDown);

mapControl.MouseUp += new MouseEventHandler(mapControl_MouseUp);

mapControl.MouseMove += new MouseEventHandler(mapControl_MouseMove);



mapControl.OnMarkerClick += new MarkerClick(mapControl_OnMarkerClick);

mapControl.OnMarkerEnter += new MarkerEnter(mapControl_OnMarkerEnter);

mapControl.OnMarkerLeave += new MarkerLeave(mapControl_OnMarkerLeave);

MouseDown和MouseUp中判断左键是否按下(用左键来移动图标)。

OnMarkerEnter中设置选中的Marker,同时设置Pen的值,实现高亮。

OnMarkerLeave中取消选中的Marker,取消Pen的值,取消高亮。

MouseMove中更新选中选中Marker的Position就可以了。

4、图标闪动的实现:

需要一个定时器:使用的是Form下的Timer,定时器响应的事件:

        void blinkTimer_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e)

        {

            foreach (GMapMarker m in objects.Markers)

            {

                if (m is GMapMarkerImage)

                {

                    GMapMarkerImage marker = m as GMapMarkerImage;

                    if (marker.OutPen == null)

                        marker.OutPen = new Pen(Brushes.Red, 2);

                    else

                    {

                        marker.OutPen.Dispose();

                        marker.OutPen = null;

                    }

                }

            }

            mapControl.Refresh();

        }

更新所有Marker的OutPen的值(当然你也可以只更新某个Marker),通过在图标上画圈圈来实现闪动,当然你也可以通过设置Marker的IsVisible属性来实现自己想要的效果。。。

效果图如下:

GMap.Net开发之自定义Marker

全部代码如下:

GMap.Net开发之自定义Marker
using System;

using System.Collections.Generic;

using System.ComponentModel;

using System.Data;

using System.Drawing;

using System.Linq;

using System.Text;

using System.Windows.Forms;

using GMap.NET;

using GMap.NET.WindowsForms;

using GMap.NET.MapProviders;

using GMap.NET.WindowsForms.Markers;



namespace GMapWinFormDemo

{

    public partial class MainForm : Form

    {

        private GMapOverlay objects = new GMapOverlay("objects"); //放置marker的图层

        private GMapMarkerImage currentMarker;

        private bool isLeftButtonDown = false;



        private Timer blinkTimer = new Timer();



        public MainForm()

        {

            InitializeComponent();



            try

            {

                System.Net.IPHostEntry e = System.Net.Dns.GetHostEntry("ditu.google.cn");

            }

            catch

            {

                mapControl.Manager.Mode = AccessMode.CacheOnly;

                MessageBox.Show("No internet connection avaible, going to CacheOnly mode.", "GMap.NET Demo", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Warning);

            }



            mapControl.CacheLocation = Environment.CurrentDirectory + "\\GMapCache\\"; //缓存位置

            mapControl.MapProvider = GMapProviders.GoogleChinaMap; //google china 地图

            mapControl.MinZoom = 2;  //最小比例

            mapControl.MaxZoom = 17; //最大比例

            mapControl.Zoom = 5;     //当前比例

            mapControl.ShowCenter = false; //不显示中心十字点

            mapControl.DragButton = System.Windows.Forms.MouseButtons.Left; //左键拖拽地图

            mapControl.Position = new PointLatLng(32.064,118.704); //地图中心位置:南京



            mapControl.OnMapZoomChanged += new MapZoomChanged(mapControl_OnMapZoomChanged);

            mapControl.MouseClick += new MouseEventHandler(mapControl_MouseClick);

            mapControl.MouseDown += new MouseEventHandler(mapControl_MouseDown);

            mapControl.MouseUp += new MouseEventHandler(mapControl_MouseUp);

            mapControl.MouseMove += new MouseEventHandler(mapControl_MouseMove);



            mapControl.OnMarkerClick += new MarkerClick(mapControl_OnMarkerClick);

            mapControl.OnMarkerEnter += new MarkerEnter(mapControl_OnMarkerEnter);

            mapControl.OnMarkerLeave += new MarkerLeave(mapControl_OnMarkerLeave);



            mapControl.Overlays.Add(objects);

        }



        void mapControl_MouseMove(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)

        {

            if (e.Button == System.Windows.Forms.MouseButtons.Left && isLeftButtonDown)

            {

                if (currentMarker != null)

                {

                    PointLatLng point = mapControl.FromLocalToLatLng(e.X, e.Y);

                    currentMarker.Position = point;

                    currentMarker.ToolTipText = string.Format("{0},{1}", point.Lat, point.Lng);

                }

            }

        }



        void mapControl_MouseUp(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)

        {

            if (e.Button == System.Windows.Forms.MouseButtons.Left)

            {

                isLeftButtonDown = false;

            }

        }



        void mapControl_MouseDown(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)

        {

            if (e.Button == System.Windows.Forms.MouseButtons.Left)

            {

                isLeftButtonDown = true;

            }

        }



        void mapControl_OnMarkerLeave(GMapMarker item)

        {

            if (item is GMapMarkerImage)

            {

                currentMarker = null;

                GMapMarkerImage m = item as GMapMarkerImage;

                m.Pen.Dispose();

                m.Pen = null;

            }

        }



        void mapControl_OnMarkerEnter(GMapMarker item)

        {

            if (item is GMapMarkerImage)

            {

                currentMarker = item as GMapMarkerImage;

                currentMarker.Pen = new Pen(Brushes.Red, 2);

            }

        }



        void mapControl_OnMarkerClick(GMapMarker item, MouseEventArgs e)

        {

        }



        void mapControl_MouseClick(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)

        {

            if(e.Button == System.Windows.Forms.MouseButtons.Right)

            {

                //objects.Markers.Clear();

                PointLatLng point = mapControl.FromLocalToLatLng(e.X,e.Y);

                //GMapMarker marker = new GMarkerGoogle(point, GMarkerGoogleType.green);

                Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.FromFile("F:\\Projects\\GMapDemo\\GMapDemo\\Image\\A.png") as Bitmap;

                //GMapMarker marker = new GMarkerGoogle(point, bitmap);

                GMapMarker marker = new GMapMarkerImage(point, bitmap);

                marker.ToolTipMode = MarkerTooltipMode.OnMouseOver;

                marker.ToolTipText = string.Format("{0},{1}", point.Lat, point.Lng);

                objects.Markers.Add(marker);

            }

        }



        void mapControl_OnMapZoomChanged()

        {

        }



        private void buttonBeginBlink_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)

        {

            blinkTimer.Interval = 1000;

            blinkTimer.Tick += new EventHandler(blinkTimer_Tick);

            blinkTimer.Start();

        }



        void blinkTimer_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e)

        {

            foreach (GMapMarker m in objects.Markers)

            {

                if (m is GMapMarkerImage)

                {

                    GMapMarkerImage marker = m as GMapMarkerImage;

                    if (marker.OutPen == null)

                        marker.OutPen = new Pen(Brushes.Red, 2);

                    else

                    {

                        marker.OutPen.Dispose();

                        marker.OutPen = null;

                    }

                }

            }

            mapControl.Refresh();

        }



        private void buttonStopBlink_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)

        {

            blinkTimer.Stop();

            foreach (GMapMarker m in objects.Markers)

            {

                if (m is GMapMarkerImage)

                {

                    GMapMarkerImage marker = m as GMapMarkerImage;

                    marker.OutPen.Dispose();

                    marker.OutPen = null;

                }

            }

            mapControl.Refresh();

        }

    }

}
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