Apktool源码解析——第一篇

著名的apktool是android逆向界用的最普遍的一个工具,这个项目的原始地址在这里http://code.google.com/p/android-apktool/,但是你们都懂的在天朝谷歌是无法访问的,所以直接上github的 https://github.com/brutall/brut.apktool。

在brut.apktool路径是主要代码所在,当然还有brut.apktool.smali是反编译smali的目录,目测还有brut.j.common,brut.j.dir,brut.j.utils是用到java的一些类。

brut.apktool路径下的apktool-cli还不知道是干嘛的,总之下面的apktool-lib正是我们最需要了解的。

 

android目录是利用XmlPullParser实现的专门用于android当中xml的解码工具包。

brut/androlib目录正是我们研究的主题。

com/mindprod/ledatastream目录是le数据支持库。

org/xmlpull/mxp1_serializer目录是XmlPullParser的Xml解析库。

Apktool源码解析——第一篇androlib目录一览。

先看一下ApkDecoder这个类。

    public ApkDecoder(File apkFile, Androlib androlib) {

        mAndrolib = androlib;

        setApkFile(apkFile);

    }



    public void setApkFile(File apkFile) {

        mApkFile = new ExtFile(apkFile);

        mResTable = null;

    }
mResTable这个一直很迷惑,很多地方用到了它,但是目前还不住到具体是干嘛的,先不研究这个,继续往下看。
   public void setOutDir(File outDir) throws AndrolibException {

        mOutDir = outDir;

    }



    public void setApi(int api) {

        mApi = api;

    }

这两个方法一看名字就不言而喻,这里就不啰嗦了。多看了几行代码发现,这代码质量相当高,简直不要太优质,比起什么AxmlPrinter2的代码好看多了,呵呵!

下面就是反编译的核心方法了,客观请往下看。

 public void decode() throws AndrolibException, IOException,DirectoryException {

        File outDir = getOutDir();



        if (!mForceDelete && outDir.exists()) {//如果输出目录不是因为删除而不存在就抛出异常

            throw new OutDirExistsException();

        }



        if (!mApkFile.isFile() || !mApkFile.canRead()) {//如果apk文件不是文件类型或者不能读也抛出异常

            throw new InFileNotFoundException();

        }



        try {

            OS.rmdir(outDir);//暂不明

        } catch (BrutException ex) {

            throw new AndrolibException(ex);

        }

        outDir.mkdirs();



        LOGGER.info("Using Apktool " + Androlib.getVersion() + " on " + mApkFile.getName());



        if (hasResources()) {//判断依据mApkFile.getDir().contraincontainsFile("resources.arsc")

            setTargetSdkVersion();

            setAnalysisMode(mAnalysisMode, true);//如果后面的参数为true,将会影响mResTable的取值

            setCompressionMode();//mCompressResources赋值,res.arsc是个zip获取它的压缩模式是否是ZipEntry.DEFLATED默认



            switch (mDecodeResources) {//这里默认是FULL

                case DECODE_RESOURCES_NONE://不解码直接解压到指定res目录

                    mAndrolib.decodeResourcesRaw(mApkFile, outDir);

                    break;

                case DECODE_RESOURCES_FULL://调用androilib.decodearesources方法,其实本质还是调AndrolibResources.decode()方法

                    mAndrolib.decodeResourcesFull(mApkFile, outDir, getResTable());

                    break;

            }

        } else {//没有资源文件

            // if there's no resources.asrc, decode the manifest without looking

            // up attribute references

            if (hasManifest()) {//如果没有res.asrc就不需要查找manifest中的引用属性了

                switch (mDecodeResources) {

                    case DECODE_RESOURCES_NONE:

                        mAndrolib.decodeManifestRaw(mApkFile, outDir);

                        break;

                    case DECODE_RESOURCES_FULL://调mAndRes.decodeManifest(resTable, apkFile, outDir)

                        mAndrolib.decodeManifestFull(mApkFile, outDir,

                                getResTable());

                        break;

                }

            }

        }



        if (hasSources()) {//如果有源文件

            switch (mDecodeSources) {

                case DECODE_SOURCES_NONE://直接复制classes.dex

                    mAndrolib.decodeSourcesRaw(mApkFile, outDir, "classes.dex");

                    break;

                case DECODE_SOURCES_SMALI://反编译成smali,SmaliDecoder.decode()

                    mAndrolib.decodeSourcesSmali(mApkFile, outDir, "classes.dex", mDebug, mDebugLinePrefix, mBakDeb, mApi);

                    break;

                case DECODE_SOURCES_JAVA://反编译jarnew AndrolibJava().decode()

                    mAndrolib.decodeSourcesJava(mApkFile, outDir, mDebug);

                    break;

            }

        }



        if (hasMultipleSources()) {//如果有多个dex

            // foreach unknown dex file in root, lets disassemble it

            Set<String> files = mApkFile.getDirectory().getFiles(true);

            for (String file : files) {//反编译多个dex

                if (file.endsWith(".dex")) {

                    if (! file.equalsIgnoreCase("classes.dex")) {

                        switch(mDecodeSources) {

                            case DECODE_SOURCES_NONE:

                                mAndrolib.decodeSourcesRaw(mApkFile, outDir, file);

                                break;

                            case DECODE_SOURCES_SMALI:

                                mAndrolib.decodeSourcesSmali(mApkFile, outDir, file, mDebug, mDebugLinePrefix, mBakDeb, mApi);

                                break;

                            case DECODE_SOURCES_JAVA:

                                mAndrolib.decodeSourcesJava(mApkFile, outDir, mDebug);

                                break;

                        }

                    }

                }

            }

        }



        mAndrolib.decodeRawFiles(mApkFile, outDir);//复制libs和assets

        mAndrolib.decodeUnknownFiles(mApkFile, outDir, mResTable);//发现一个问题,brutall的代码没有更新,新的在这里https://github.com/iBotPeaches/Apktool

        mAndrolib.writeOriginalFiles(mApkFile, outDir);//输出原始文件,包括AndroidManifest.xml和签名证书

        writeMetaFile();//写如描述文件apktool.yml

    }
下面几个方法不解释咯
   public void setAnalysisMode(boolean mode, boolean pass) throws AndrolibException{

        mAnalysisMode = mode;



        // only set mResTable, once it exists

        if (pass) {

            if (mResTable == null) {

                mResTable = getResTable();

            }

            mResTable.setAnalysisMode(mode);

        }

    }



    public void setCompressionMode() throws AndrolibException, IOException {

        // read the resources.arsc checking for STORED vs DEFLATE

        // this will determine whether we compress on rebuild or not.

        ZipExtFile zef = new ZipExtFile(mApkFile.getAbsolutePath());

        ZipArchiveEntry ze = zef.getEntry("resources.arsc");

        if (ze != null) {

            int compression = ze.getMethod();

            mCompressResources = (compression == ZipEntry.DEFLATED);

        }

        zef.close();

    }



    public void setTargetSdkVersion() throws AndrolibException, IOException {

        if (mResTable == null) {

            mResTable = mAndrolib.getResTable(mApkFile);

        }



        Map<String, String> sdkInfo = mResTable.getSdkInfo();

        if (sdkInfo.get("targetSdkVersion") != null) {

            mApi = Integer.parseInt(sdkInfo.get("targetSdkVersion"));

        }

    }
public ResTable getResTable() throws AndrolibException {

        if (mResTable == null) {

            boolean hasResources = hasResources();

            boolean hasManifest = hasManifest();

            if (! (hasManifest || hasResources)) {//一个apk文件不能没有AndroidManifest.xml和resource.arsc,否则就不是合法的apk文件

                throw new AndrolibException(

                        "Apk doesn't contain either AndroidManifest.xml file or resources.arsc file");

            }

            AndrolibResources.sKeepBroken = mKeepBrokenResources;

            mResTable = mAndrolib.getResTable(mApkFile, hasResources);

        }

        return mResTable;

    }

 

End!
 补充:
在decode()中有个writeMetaFile()方法没讲到,这里再看看。
   private void writeMetaFile() throws AndrolibException {

        Map<String, Object> meta = new LinkedHashMap<String, Object>();

        meta.put("version", Androlib.getVersion());//静态方法?

        meta.put("apkFileName", mApkFile.getName());//apk名称



        if (mDecodeResources != DECODE_RESOURCES_NONE && (hasManifest() || hasResources())) {//如果要反编译资源并且有资源文件或者manifest文件

            meta.put("isFrameworkApk", mAndrolib.isFrameworkApk(getResTable()));

            putUsesFramework(meta);

            putSdkInfo(meta);

            putPackageInfo(meta);

            putVersionInfo(meta);

            putCompressionInfo(meta);

        }

        putUnknownInfo(meta);//加入Unknown文件目录说明
     mAndrolib.writeMetaFile(mOutDir, meta); //将meta数据写入apktool.yml写入到输出目录
  }
  private void putUsesFramework(Map<String, Object> meta) throws AndrolibException {

        Set<ResPackage> pkgs = getResTable().listFramePackages();

        if (pkgs.isEmpty()) {

            return;

        }



        Integer[] ids = new Integer[pkgs.size()];

        int i = 0;

        for (ResPackage pkg : pkgs) {

            ids[i++] = pkg.getId();

        }

        Arrays.sort(ids);



        Map<String, Object> uses = new LinkedHashMap<String, Object>();

        uses.put("ids", ids);//ids



        if (mAndrolib.apkOptions.frameworkTag != null) {//tag

            uses.put("tag", mAndrolib.apkOptions.frameworkTag);

        }



        meta.put("usesFramework", uses);

    }



    private void putSdkInfo(Map<String, Object> meta) throws AndrolibException {

        Map<String, String> info = getResTable().getSdkInfo();//ResTable可以获取sdk信息?

        if (info.size() > 0) {

            meta.put("sdkInfo", info);

        }

    }



    private void putPackageInfo(Map<String, Object> meta) throws AndrolibException {

        String renamed = getResTable().getPackageRenamed();//还可以获取package信息?

        String original = getResTable().getPackageOriginal();

        int id = getResTable().getPackageId();



        HashMap<String, String> packages = new HashMap<String, String>();



        // only put rename-manifest-package into apktool.yml, if the change will be required

        if (!renamed.equalsIgnoreCase(original)) {

            packages.put("rename-manifest-package", renamed);

        }

        packages.put("forced-package-id", String.valueOf(id));

        meta.put("packageInfo", packages);

    }



    private void putVersionInfo(Map<String, Object> meta) throws AndrolibException {

        Map<String, String> info = getResTable().getVersionInfo();//获取版本信息

        if (info.size() > 0) {

            meta.put("versionInfo", info);

        }

    }



    private void putUnknownInfo(Map<String, Object> meta) throws AndrolibException {

        Map<String,String> info = mAndrolib.mResUnknownFiles.getUnknownFiles();//Androlib会收集Unknwn文件

        if (info.size() > 0) {

            meta.put("unknownFiles", info);

        }

    }



    private void putCompressionInfo(Map<String, Object> meta) throws AndrolibException {

        meta.put("compressionType", getCompressionType());//压缩方式

    }

 

 

 

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