在Silverlight中使用定时器(Timer)

定时器(Timer)是一个挺常见的功能。通过使用定时器,  可以每隔一段制定的时间后触发某一指定的事件,如刷新、定时提醒等等。那在Silverlight中怎么使用定时器呢?其实也很简单,且听我细细道来。:)

HtmlTimer类和Storyboard

 

这是最简单的实现定时器的方式。你可以在你的程序中直接使用HtmlTimer类,它位于System.Windows.Browser命名空间下,使用之前你需要在工程中先加入对System.Silverlight.dll的引用。它的使用方法很简单:

 

   HtmlTimer timer = new HtmlTimer();

        timer.Interval = 200; //200毫秒

        timer.Tick += new EventHandler(timer_Tick);

        timer.Start();

        void timer_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e)

        {

            //在这里处理定时器事件

        }

 

  <Canvas.Resources>

    <Storyboard x:Name="timer" Completed="timer_Tick" />

 

       
        timer.Duration = new TimeSpan(0, 0, 0, 0, 200); //200毫秒

        timer.Begin();

        void timer_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e)

        {

            //在这里处理定时器事件

            timer.Begin();

定时器控件

    public class XamlControl : Control

    {

        private readonly FrameworkElement m_Container;

        protected FrameworkElement Container

        {

            get { return m_Container; }

        }

 

        protected XamlControl(string xamlName)

        {

            Stream stream = GetType().Assembly.GetManifestResourceStream(xamlName);

            if (stream == null)

            {

                throw new ArgumentException("Xaml resource " + xamlName + " not present", "xamlName");

            }

 

            using (StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(stream))

            {

                string xamlData = sr.ReadToEnd();

                m_Container = base.InitializeFromXaml(xamlData);

            }

        }

 
  

<Canvas

  xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/client/2007"

  xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"

  >

  <Canvas.Triggers>

    <EventTrigger RoutedEvent="Canvas.Loaded">

      <EventTrigger.Actions>

        <BeginStoryboard>

          <Storyboard x:Name='timer'>

          Storyboard>

        BeginStoryboard>

      EventTrigger.Actions>

    EventTrigger>

  Canvas.Triggers>

Canvas>

 
  

    public class Timer : XamlControl

    {

        private Storyboard m_Timer;

 

        public Timer()

            : base("SilverlightControl.Timer.xaml")

        {

            if (Container == null) return;

 

            m_Timer = Container.FindName("timer") as Storyboard;

 

            m_Timer.Completed += OnComplete;

        }

 

        public TimeSpan Interval

        {

            get

            {

                return m_Timer.Duration.TimeSpan;

            }

            set

            {

                m_Timer.Duration = new Duration(value);

            }

        }

 

        public event EventHandler<EventArgs> Tick;

        private void FireTick()

        {

            Tick(this, new EventArgs());

        }

        private void OnComplete(object sender, EventArgs e)

        {

            FireTick();

            m_Timer.Begin();

        }

 
  

 
  

                Timer timer = new Timer();

                timer.Interval = new TimeSpan(0, 0, 0, 0, 200);

                timer.Tick += timer_tick;

 
  

 
  

 
  

 
关于Timer的信息,还可以参考下文:

 

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