selenium2入门 定位 窗体切换等等 （二）
定位用的html素材有两个
demo.html
<html> <head> <title>UI Automation Testing</title> </head> <style type="text/css"> table{font-size:20;text-align:center;width:80%;border-collapse:collapse;margin:auto} table th{background: #ccc} .display{color:red} .widgetStyle{text-align:left;padding-left:100px} </style> <script> function display_alert(){ alert("I am an alert box!!") } function show_div(){ setTimeout("create_div()", 3000); } function create_div(){ d = document.createElement('div'); d.className = "red"; d.style.color='red'; d.innerHTML="wait for display"; document.getElementById("display").appendChild(d); } function mouseOver(){ document.getElementById("over").innerHTML="<div class='display'>Hello World!</div>"; } function mouseOut(){ document.getElementById("over").innerHTML=""; } </script> <body> <div> <div class="text" style="font-size:36;text-align:center"><b>UI Automation Testing</b></div> <br/> <table cellpadding="10" cellspacing="0" border="1"> <thead> <tr> <th width=20% class="widgetleft">Widget Name</th> <th width=80% class="widgetStyle">Widget Operate</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>Input</td> <td class="widgetStyle"><div id='input'><input type="text" id="user"/></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Link</td> <td class="widgetStyle"><div id='link'><a href="http://www.baidu.com" class='baidu'>baidu</a></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Select</td> <td class="widgetStyle"><div id='select'> <select name='select'> <option value ="volvo">Volvo</option> <option value ="saab">Saab</option> <option value="opel">Opel</option> <option value="audi">Audi</option> </select> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>RadioBox</td> <td class="widgetStyle"> <div id='radio'> <input type='radio' name="identity" class='Volvo'/><label>Volvo</label></br> <input type='radio' name="identity" class='Saab'/><label>Saab</label></br> <input type='radio' name="identity" class='Opel'/><label>Opel</label></br> <input type='radio' name="identity" class='Audi'/><label>Audi</label> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>CheckBox</td> <td class="widgetStyle"> <div id='checkbox'> <input type="checkbox" name="checkbox1"/><label>Volvo</label></br> <input type="checkbox" name="checkbox2"/><label>Saab</label></br> <input type="checkbox" name="checkbox3"/><label>Opel</label></br> <input type="checkbox" name="checkbox4"/><label>Audi</label> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Button</td> <td class="widgetStyle"><div id='button'><input type='button' class='button' value='Submit' disabled="disabled"/></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Alert</td> <td class="widgetStyle"><div id='alert'><input type='button' class='alert' value='Alert' onclick='display_alert()'/></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Upload</td> <td class="widgetStyle"><div id='upload'><input type='file' id='load'/></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Open New Window</td> <td class="widgetStyle"><div id='open'><a href="http://baidu.com" class='open' target='_bank'>Open new window</a></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Action</td> <td class="widgetStyle"><div id='action'> <input type='button' class='over' value='Action'onmouseover="mouseOver()" onmouseout="mouseOut()"/><div id='over'></div> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Wait</td> <td class="widgetStyle"> <div id='wait'><input type='button' class='wait' value='Wait' onclick = "show_div()"/></div> <div id='display'></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Iframe</td> <td class="widgetStyle"> <iframe width=800 height=330 name=aa frameborder=0 src="./demo1.html"></iframe> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <br/> </div> </body> </html>
demo1.html
<html> <head> <title>UI Automation Testing</title> </head> <style type="text/css"> table{font-size:20;text-align:center;width:80%;border-collapse:collapse;margin:auto} table th{background: #ccc} .display{color:red} .widgetStyle{text-align:left;padding-left:100px} </style> <script> function display_alert(){ alert("I am an alert box!!") } function show_div(){ setTimeout("create_div()", 5000); } function create_div(){ d = document.createElement('div'); d.className = "red"; d.style.color='red'; d.innerHTML="wait for display"; document.getElementById("display").appendChild(d); } function mouseOver(){ document.getElementById("over").innerHTML="<div class='display'>Hello World!</div>"; } function mouseOut(){ document.getElementById("over").innerHTML=""; } </script> <body> <div> <div class="text" style="font-size:36;text-align:center"><b>UI Automation Testing</b></div> <br/> <table cellpadding="10" cellspacing="0" border="1"> <thead> <tr> <th width=20% class="widgetleft">Widget Name</th> <th width=80% class="widgetStyle">Widget Operate</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>Iframe:Input</td> <td class="widgetStyle"><div id='input'><input type="text" id="user"/></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Iframe:Link</td> <td class="widgetStyle"><div id='link'><a href="http://www.baidu.com" class='baidu'>baidu</a></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Iframe:Select</td> <td class="widgetStyle"><div id='select'> <select name='select'> <option value ="volvo">Volvo</option> <option value ="saab">Saab</option> <option value="opel">Opel</option> <option value="audi">Audi</option> </select> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Iframe:RadioBox</td> <td class="widgetStyle"> <div id='radio'> <input type='radio' name="identity" class='Volvo'/><label>Volvo</label></br> <input type='radio' name="identity" class='Saab'/><label>Saab</label></br> <input type='radio' name="identity" class='Opel'/><label>Opel</label></br> <input type='radio' name="identity" class='Audi'/><label>Audi</label> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Iframe:CheckBox</td> <td class="widgetStyle"> <div id='checkbox'> <input type="checkbox" name="checkbox1"/><label>Volvo</label></br> <input type="checkbox" name="checkbox2"/><label>Saab</label></br> <input type="checkbox" name="checkbox3"/><label>Opel</label></br> <input type="checkbox" name="checkbox4"/><label>Audi</label> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Iframe:Button</td> <td class="widgetStyle"><div id='button'><input type='button' class='button' value='Submit' disabled="disabled"/></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Iframe:Alert</td> <td class="widgetStyle"><div id='alert'><input type='button' class='alert' value='Alert' onclick='display_alert()'/></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Iframe:Upload</td> <td class="widgetStyle"><div id='upload'><input type='file' id='load'/></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Iframe:Open New Window</td> <td class="widgetStyle"><div id='open'><a href="http://baidu.com" class='open' target='_bank'>Open new window</a></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Iframe:Action</td> <td class="widgetStyle"><div id='action'> <input type='button' class='over' value='Action'onmouseover="mouseOver()" onmouseout="mouseOut()"/><div id='over'></div> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Iframe:Wait</td> <td class="widgetStyle"> <div id='wait'><input type='button' class='wait' value='Wait' onclick = "show_div()"/></div> <div id='display'></div> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <br/> </div> </body> </html>
定位代码：
代码1：
package info.milan.webdriver; import java.io.File; import java.util.List; import org.openqa.selenium.By; import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement; import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.Select; public class day4 { public WebDriver Driver; public void startFirefox(){ Driver = new FirefoxDriver(); //最大化 Driver.manage().window().maximize(); } public void closeFirefox(){ Driver.close(); Driver.quit(); } public void goTo(){ File f = new File("html/demo.html"); Driver.navigate().to(f.getAbsolutePath()); } //输入框定位 public void testInput(String str){ ///对于文本框的操作，都使用sendkeys来操作 Driver.findElement(By.xpath(".//*[@id='user']")).sendKeys(new String[]{str}); //Driver.findElement(By.xpath(".//*[@id='user']")).clear(); } //超链接定位 public void testLink(){ Driver.findElement(By.xpath("//a[@class='baidu']")).click(); } //下拉框定位 public void testOption(){ WebElement element= Driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("select[name='select']")); Select select = new Select(element); select.selectByValue("audi"); select.selectByIndex(1); select.selectByVisibleText("Audi"); System.out.println(select.getFirstSelectedOption().getText()); List<WebElement> options= select.getOptions(); int optionsSize = options.size(); System.out.println("options一共有多少个："+optionsSize); for(int i =0;i<optionsSize;i++){ select.selectByIndex(i); } } //单选框定位 public void testRadio(){ //name定位 List<WebElement> elements= Driver.findElements(By.name("identity")); WebElement el= elements.get(2); el.click(); boolean isSelect = el.isSelected(); System.out.println("是否被选中："+elements.get(3).isSelected()); } //定位复选框 public void testCheckBox(){ //xpath定位 List<WebElement> elements= Driver.findElements(By.xpath(".//div[@id='checkbox']/input")); elements.get(2).click(); // elements.get(0).click(); for (WebElement e : elements){ if (!e.isSelected()){ e.click(); } } } public void testButton(){ WebElement element= Driver.findElement(By.xpath(".//div[@id='alert']/input")); element.click(); } public static void main(String[] args) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub day4 t = new day4(); t.startFirefox(); t.goTo(); t.testInput("你好"); //t.testLink(); t.testCheckBox(); t.testRadio(); } }
代码2：
package info.milan.webdriver; import java.io.File; import java.util.Set; import org.openqa.selenium.Alert; import org.openqa.selenium.By; import org.openqa.selenium.JavascriptExecutor; import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement; import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions; import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedCondition; import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait; public class day5 { public WebDriver Driver; public void startFirefox(){ Driver = new FirefoxDriver(); Driver.manage().window().maximize(); } public void closeFirefox(){ Driver.close(); Driver.quit(); } public void goTo(){ File f = new File("html/demo.html"); Driver.navigate().to(f.getAbsolutePath()); } //模拟点击弹出窗alert的确定。 public void testAlert(){ WebElement element= Driver.findElement(By.className("alert")); //element.click(); Actions action = new Actions(Driver); action.click(element).perform(); //获取当前弹出的alert窗 Alert alert = Driver.switchTo().alert(); String alertMessage = alert.getText(); System.out.println(alertMessage); ///模拟点击alert确认按钮 alert.accept(); } public void testAction(){ WebElement element= Driver.findElement(By.className("over")); Actions action = new Actions(Driver); //将鼠标移动到Action的按钮上面 action.moveToElement(element).perform(); //输出鼠标移动到action按钮上面后显示的文字。 System.out.println( Driver.findElement(By.id("over")).getText());; } //上传 public void testUpload(){ WebElement element= Driver.findElement(By.id("load")); element.sendKeys("C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\123.xls"); } //运行一段js public void testJs(){ JavascriptExecutor javascript =(JavascriptExecutor)Driver; javascript.executeScript("alert('你好！')"); } //对iframe中元素的操作 public void testIframe(){ Driver.findElement(By.id("user")).sendKeys("my test"); WebElement element = Driver.findElement(By.name("aa")); Driver.switchTo().frame(element); //Driver.switchTo().frame("aa"); //Driver.switchTo().frame(0); Driver.findElement(By.id("user")).sendKeys("iframe test"); Driver.switchTo().defaultContent(); try { Thread.sleep(1000); } catch (InterruptedException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } Driver.findElement(By.id("user")).sendKeys("my end test"); } //对多个窗口进行切换操作 public void testMultiWindow(){ WebElement element = Driver.findElement(By.className("open")); element.click(); Set<String> handles = Driver.getWindowHandles(); String handle = Driver.getWindowHandle(); //得到默认最初窗体句柄 handles.remove(handle); String newHandle = handles.iterator().next(); print(newHandle); print(handle); Driver.switchTo().window(newHandle); try { Thread.sleep(3000); } catch (InterruptedException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } Driver.findElement(By.id("kw")).sendKeys("myString"); //Driver.close(); Driver.switchTo().window(handle); Driver.findElement(By.id("user")).sendKeys("new test"); } //获取延时信息，常用于操作ajax请求返回的信息 public void testWait(){ WebElement element = Driver.findElement(By.className("wait")); element.click(); //方法1 用Thread.sleep，设置了10秒，只能10秒后才能获取数据。 // try { // Thread.sleep(6000); // } catch (InterruptedException e) { // // TODO Auto-generated catch block // e.printStackTrace(); // } //Driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(12, TimeUnit.SECONDS); //方法2 用WebDriverWait，设置了10秒 如果数据5秒就返回的话，5秒就能获取到数据 boolean wait = new WebDriverWait(Driver,10).until(new ExpectedCondition<Boolean>() { public Boolean apply(WebDriver d) { return d.findElement(By.className("red")). isDisplayed();} }); print(String.valueOf(wait) ); WebElement elementRed = Driver.findElement(By.className("red")); String str = elementRed.getText(); print(str); } public void print(String str){ System.out.println(str); } public static void main(String[] args) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub day5 t = new day5(); t.startFirefox(); t.goTo(); // t.testMultiWindow(); // t.testWait(); //t.testAction(); //t.testUpload(); t.testWait(); } }