在springboot配置过滤实现方案有两种, 一种是基于serlvet 的注解 @WebFilter 进行配置,一种是使用Springboot提供的 FilterRegistrationBean注册自定义过滤器。
该篇使用的方案是后者,因为按照我以前使用的记忆里,这种方式可以避免一些偶然出现的小问题,如:过滤器没生效;生效后url匹配不生效等。
在开始敲代码前,先从上帝视角看看我们这次实践案例,做了些什么:
BodyReaderHttpServletRequestWrapper
名字显然是随便取的, 但是从字面意义来看,就是关于body内容的读取。
为什么要写一个这样的东西?
简单讲讲:
@RequestBody 这个注解大家并不陌生,post请求里,规定参数传递使用application/json 流数据传递(序列化后的json字符串)。
正因为这个请求体重的流数据,流数据只能读取一次。
而我们这次实践案例中,过滤器读取一次,接口还需要读取一次, 如果不整点手法,那么这个流数据明显不够用。
因此, 我们采取了 继承HttpServletRequestWrapper ,创建 BodyReaderHttpServletRequestWrapper 来
将流数据进行复制存储起来。当无论第一次第二次需要使用到流数据时 ,都去当前存储起来的body数据里去读取。
上代码,新建 BodyReaderHttpServletRequestWrapper.java :
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import javax.servlet.ReadListener;
import javax.servlet.ServletInputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequestWrapper;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Vector;
/**
* @Author : JCccc
* @CreateTime : 2020/3/27
* @Description :
**/
public class BodyReaderHttpServletRequestWrapper extends HttpServletRequestWrapper {
private final byte[] body;
/**
* 所有参数的集合
*/
private Map parameterMap;
public BodyReaderHttpServletRequestWrapper(HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException {
super(request);
BufferedReader reader = request.getReader();
body = readBytes(reader);
parameterMap = request.getParameterMap();
}
@Override
public BufferedReader getReader() throws IOException {
ServletInputStream inputStream = getInputStream();
if (null == inputStream) {
return null;
}
return new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream));
}
@Override
public Enumeration getParameterNames() {
Vector vector = new Vector<>(parameterMap.keySet());
return vector.elements();
}
@Override
public ServletInputStream getInputStream() throws IOException {
if (body == null) {
return null;
}
final ByteArrayInputStream bais = new ByteArrayInputStream(body);
return new ServletInputStream() {
@Override
public boolean isFinished() {
return false;
}
@Override
public boolean isReady() {
return false;
}
@Override
public void setReadListener(ReadListener listener) {
}
@Override
public int read() throws IOException {
return bais.read();
}
};
}
/**
* 通过BufferedReader和字符编码集转换成byte数组
*
* @param br
* @return
* @throws IOException
*/
private byte[] readBytes(BufferedReader br) throws IOException {
String str;
StringBuilder retStr = new StringBuilder();
while ((str = br.readLine()) != null) {
retStr.append(str);
}
if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(retStr.toString())) {
return retStr.toString().getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
}
return null;
}
}
接着,自定义 第一个过滤器 , CheckUserFilter.java:
import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
/**
* @Author : JCccc
* @CreateTime : 2020/3/27
* @Description :
**/
public class CheckUserFilter implements Filter {
@Override
public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) {
System.out.println("过滤器一初始化");
}
@Override
public void doFilter(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse res, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
System.out.println("进入到第一个过滤器,执行相关逻辑处理");
HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) req;
String path = request.getRequestURI();
String method = request.getMethod();
System.out.println(method);
//排除一些url的拦截
if (path.equals("/test/testContext")) {
filterChain.doFilter(request, res);
}
if ("POST".equals(method)) {
BodyReaderHttpServletRequestWrapper requestWrapper = new BodyReaderHttpServletRequestWrapper(request);
// 从Request的包装类中读取数据
BufferedReader reader = requestWrapper.getReader();
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
String line;
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
sb.append(line);
}
reader.close();
System.out.println(sb.toString());
filterChain.doFilter(requestWrapper, res);
}
}
@Override
public void destroy() {
System.out.println("过滤器一销毁了");
}
}
然后再自定义一个过滤器,CheckUserFilterNext.java :
import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
/**
* @Author : JCccc
* @CreateTime : 2020/3/27
* @Description :
**/
public class CheckUserFilterNext implements Filter {
@Override
public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) {
System.out.println("过滤器二初始化");
}
@Override
public void doFilter(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse res, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
System.out.println("进入到第二个过滤器,执行相关逻辑处理");
HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) req;
String path = request.getRequestURI();
String method = request.getMethod();
System.out.println(method);
//排除一些url的拦截
if (path.equals("/test/testContext")) {
filterChain.doFilter(request, res);
}
if ("POST".equals(method)) {
BodyReaderHttpServletRequestWrapper requestWrapper = new BodyReaderHttpServletRequestWrapper(request);
// 从Request的包装类中读取数据
BufferedReader reader = requestWrapper.getReader();
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
String line;
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
sb.append(line);
}
reader.close();
System.out.println(sb.toString());
filterChain.doFilter(requestWrapper, res);
}
}
@Override
public void destroy() {
System.out.println("过滤器二销毁了");
}
}
然后是将这两个过滤器都丢进spring容器里面去,顺便配置一些 拦截的url和执行顺序(毕竟是两个过滤器,肯定有执行顺序):
那么我们来到 application加上相关代码:
/**
* 第一个过滤器配置
*
*/
@Bean
CheckUserFilter getCheckUserFilter(){
return new CheckUserFilter();
}
@Bean("checkUserFilter")
public FilterRegistrationBean checkUserFilter(CheckUserFilter checkUserFilter) {
FilterRegistrationBean registrationBean = new FilterRegistrationBean();
registrationBean.setFilter(checkUserFilter);
registrationBean.addUrlPatterns("/test/*"); //url拦截
registrationBean.setOrder(1);
registrationBean.setAsyncSupported(true);
return registrationBean;
}
/**
* 第二个过滤器配置
*
*/
@Bean
CheckUserFilterNext getCheckUserFilterNext(){
return new CheckUserFilterNext();
}
@Bean("checkUserFilterNext")
public FilterRegistrationBean checkUserFilterNext(CheckUserFilterNext checkUserFilterNext) {
FilterRegistrationBean registrationBean = new FilterRegistrationBean();
registrationBean.setFilter(checkUserFilterNext);
registrationBean.addUrlPatterns("/test/*"); //url拦截
registrationBean.setOrder(2);
registrationBean.setAsyncSupported(true);
return registrationBean;
}
若想要配置第三个过滤器,那么也是一样,自定义一个过滤器继承Filter,然后再一样注册到application里面去。
接下来我们开始写点接口去测试一下,
新建一个 MyTestController.java :
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
/**
* @Author : JCccc
* @CreateTime : 2020/3/27
* @Description :
**/
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/test")
public class MyTestController {
@ResponseBody
@RequestMapping(value="testFilter",method={RequestMethod.POST})
public void testFilter(@RequestBody String jsonStr) {
System.out.println("aaaaa");
System.out.println(jsonStr);
}
}
项目跑起来,可以看到:
咱们刚刚配置的过滤器都已经初始化准备好了,
接下来我们调用一下测试接口:
直接看结果:
ok,过滤器的使用就暂且到这吧。