用BigDecimal解决doule类型相减时可能存在的误差

double类型的两个数相减可能存在误差,比如System.out.println(2099 - 1999.9);的结果为99.09999999999991

可以用BigDecimal解决:

public class TestDouble {
    //两个Double数相减
    public static Double sub(Double d1, Double d2) {
        if (d1 == null || d2 == null) {
            return null;
        }
        BigDecimal b1 = new BigDecimal(d1.toString());
        BigDecimal b2 = new BigDecimal(d2.toString());
        return b1.subtract(b2).doubleValue();
    }

    //两个Double数相加
    public static Double add(Double d1, Double d2) {
        if (d1 == null || d2 == null) {
            return null;
        }
        BigDecimal b1 = new BigDecimal(d1.toString());
        BigDecimal b2 = new BigDecimal(d2.toString());
        return b1.add(b2).doubleValue();
    }

    //两个Double数相除,并保留scale位小数
    public static Double div(Double d1, Double d2, int scale) {
        if (d1 == null || d2 == null || scale < 0) {
            return null;
        }
        BigDecimal b1 = new BigDecimal(d1.toString());
        BigDecimal b2 = new BigDecimal(d2.toString());
        return b1.divide(b2, scale, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP).doubleValue();
    }

    // 两个Double数相乘
    public static Double mul(Double d1, Double d2) {
        if (d1 == null || d2 == null) {
            return null;
        }
        BigDecimal b1 = new BigDecimal(d1.toString());
        BigDecimal b2 = new BigDecimal(d2.toString());
        return b1.multiply(b2).doubleValue();
    }

    /**
     * 遇到.5的情况时往上近似
     *
     * @param d
     * @param scale
     * @return
     */
    public static Double setDoubleScale(Double d, int scale) {
        if (d == null || scale < 0) {
            return null;
        }
        BigDecimal b = new BigDecimal(d);
        return b.setScale(scale, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP).doubleValue();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Double d1 = 2099d;
        Double d2 = 1999.999;
        System.out.println(d1 - d2);
        System.out.println(sub(d1, d2));
        System.out.println("------------------------------------");
        System.out.println(d1 * d2);
        System.out.println(mul(d1, d2));
        System.out.println("------------------------------------");
        System.out.println(d1/d2);
        System.out.println(div(d1,d2,4));

    }
}

结果:

99.00099999999998
99.001
------------------------------------
4197997.901
4197997.901
------------------------------------
1.0495005247502625
1.0495

 

 

你可能感兴趣的:(Java)