实操:华为综合实验

实验目的:

1.RIP和OSPF的理论基础知识点

2.华为的大实验:

知识点1:RIP–R3、R4、R5

知识点2:单臂路由–R4 LSW7

知识点3:二层交换机的access trunk--------sw 34567

知识点4:三层交换机的vlanif互联口

知识点5:OSPF————R2、R3、S1、S2

知识点6:路由重分发————ospf与rip之间的相互学习

知识点7:rip ospf向邻居发送一条缺省路由default-route originate default-route-advertise

知识点8:NAT–easyip 端口映射

实操:华为综合实验_第1张图片
首先配置接口ip

R5:

system-view 
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sysname R5
[R5]int g 0/0/0
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 10.1.100.1 24
Feb  8 2020 15:03:30-08:00 R5 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]un sh
Info: Interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 is not shutdown.
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/2
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 10.1.135.5 24
Feb  8 2020 15:04:19-08:00 R5 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2 has entered the UP state. 
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]un sh
Info: Interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2 is not shutdown.
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]q
[R5]rip 1
[R5-rip-1]v 2
[R5-rip-1]network 10.1.100.0
Error: The network address is invalid, and the specified address must be major-n
et address without any subnets.
[R5-rip-1]dis this
[V200R003C00]
#
rip 1
 version 2
#
return
[R5-rip-1]undo summary 
[R5-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0
[R5-rip-1]dis this
[V200R003C00]
#
rip 1
 undo summary
 version 2
 network 10.0.0.0
#
return

R4:

system-view 
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sysname R4
[R4]int g 0/0/2
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 10.1.135.4 24
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]
Feb  8 2020 15:10:31-08:00 R4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2 has entered the UP state. 
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]un sh
Info: Interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2 is not shutdown.
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g 0/0/1
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 10.1.134.4 24
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]
Feb  8 2020 15:10:54-08:00 R4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]un sh
Info: Interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 is not shutdown.
[R4]int g 0/0/0.21
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.21]ip add 10.1.21.1 24
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.21]dot1q termination vid 21
Feb  8 2020 15:25:25-08:00 R4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0.21 has entered the UP state. 
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.21]a b e
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.21]int g 0/0/0.22
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.22]dot1q termination vid 22
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.22]ip add 10.1.22.1 24
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.22]arp broadcast  enable 
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.22]
Feb  8 2020 15:26:14-08:00 R4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0.22 has entered the UP state. 
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.22]q
[R4]rip 1
[R4-rip-1]v 2
[R4-rip-1]undo su	
[R4-rip-1]undo summary 
[R4-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0
[R4-rip-1]q
[R4]dis ip routing-table 
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Routing Tables: Public
         Destinations : 17       Routes : 17       

Destination/Mask    Proto   Pre  Cost      Flags NextHop         Interface

      10.1.21.0/24  Direct  0    0           D   10.1.21.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/0.21
      10.1.21.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/0.21
    10.1.21.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/0.21
      10.1.22.0/24  Direct  0    0           D   10.1.22.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/0.22
      10.1.22.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/0.22
    10.1.22.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/0.22
     10.1.100.0/24  RIP     100  1           D   10.1.135.5      GigabitEthernet
0/0/2
     10.1.134.0/24  Direct  0    0           D   10.1.134.4      GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
     10.1.134.4/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
   10.1.134.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
     10.1.135.0/24  Direct  0    0           D   10.1.135.4      GigabitEthernet
0/0/2
     10.1.135.4/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/2
   10.1.135.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/2
      127.0.0.0/8   Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
      127.0.0.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
127.255.255.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
255.255.255.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0

LSW7:

system-view 
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sysname LSW7
[LSW7]
Feb  8 2020 15:32:08-08:00 LSW7 DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.2
5.191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 4, the 
change loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095.
[LSW7]v b 21 22
Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment...done.
[LSW7]
[LSW7]int e 0/0/10
[LSW7-Ethernet0/0/10]p l t
[LSW7-Ethernet0/0/10]
Feb  8 2020 15:34:08-08:00 LSW7 DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.2
5.191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 6, the 
change loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095.
[LSW7-Ethernet0/0/10]p t a v 21 22
[LSW7-Ethernet0/0/10]un sh
Info: Interface Ethernet0/0/10 is not shutdown.
[LSW7-Ethernet0/0/10]
Feb  8 2020 15:34:48-08:00 LSW7 DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.2
5.191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 7, the 
change loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095.
[LSW7-Ethernet0/0/10]int e 0/0/1
[LSW7-Ethernet0/0/1]p l a
[LSW7-Ethernet0/0/1]p d v 21
[LSW7-Ethernet0/0/1]un sh
Info: Interface Ethernet0/0/1 is not shutdown.
[LSW7-Ethernet0/0/1]
Feb  8 2020 15:35:08-08:00 LSW7 DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.2
5.191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 9, the 
change loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095.
[LSW7-Ethernet0/0/1]int e 0/0/2
[LSW7-Ethernet0/0/2]p l a	
[LSW7-Ethernet0/0/2]p d v 22
[LSW7-Ethernet0/0/2]un sh
Feb  8 2020 15:35:48-08:00 LSW7 DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.2
5.191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 11, the
 change loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095.
Info: Interface Ethernet0/0/2 is not shutdown.

此时PC5验证(测试PC和Server1记得配置ip地址)

实操:华为综合实验_第2张图片
实操:华为综合实验_第3张图片

实操:华为综合实验_第4张图片

接下来配置R3

system-view 
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sysname R3
[R3]int g 0/0/1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 10.1.134.1 24
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]
Feb  8 2020 15:43:18-08:00 R3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]un sh
Info: Interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 is not shutdown.
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g 0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 10.1.113.1 24
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
Feb  8 2020 15:43:40-08:00 R3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]un sh
Info: Interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 is not shutdown.
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[R3]rip 1
[R3-rip-1]v 2
[R3-rip-1]un summary 
[R3-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0
[R3-rip-1]q
[R3]int lo 0
[R3-LoopBack0]ip add 3.3.3.3 32
[R3-LoopBack0]q
[R3]dis ip routing-table 
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Routing Tables: Public
         Destinations : 15       Routes : 15       

Destination/Mask    Proto   Pre  Cost      Flags NextHop         Interface

        3.3.3.3/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       LoopBack0
      10.1.21.0/24  RIP     100  1           D   10.1.134.4      GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
      10.1.22.0/24  RIP     100  1           D   10.1.134.4      GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
     10.1.100.0/24  RIP     100  2           D   10.1.134.4      GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
     10.1.113.0/24  Direct  0    0           D   10.1.113.1      GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
     10.1.113.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
   10.1.113.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
     10.1.134.0/24  Direct  0    0           D   10.1.134.1      GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
     10.1.134.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
   10.1.134.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
     10.1.135.0/24  RIP     100  1           D   10.1.134.4      GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
      127.0.0.0/8   Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
      127.0.0.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
127.255.255.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
255.255.255.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0

此时学到了10.1.100.0 /24 说明rip 这边已经配置完成,只需要后面把ospf 注入即可

[R3]router id 3.3.3.3
Info: Router ID has been modified, please reset the relative protocols manually 
to update the Router ID.
[R3]ospf 1
[R3-ospf-1]area 0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.1.113.0 0.0.0.255
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q
[R3-ospf-1]int g 0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 10.1.113.3 24
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]un sh
Info: Interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 is not shutdown.
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q

接下来配置R2:

system-view 
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sys	
[Huawei]sysname R2
[R2]int g 0/0/0 
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 10.1.113.1 24
Feb  8 2020 15:52:40-08:00 R2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]un sh
Info: Interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 is not shutdown.
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/2
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 10.1.112.11 24
Feb  8 2020 15:53:01-08:00 R2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2 has entered the UP state. 
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]un sh
Info: Interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2 is not shutdown.
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g 0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 10.1.111.11 24
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]
Feb  8 2020 15:53:55-08:00 R2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[2]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]un sh
Info: Interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 is not shutdown.
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g 0/0/3
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]ip add 202.2.12.12 24
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]
Feb  8 2020 16:25:44-08:00 R2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[3]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/3 has entered the UP state.	
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]un sh
Info: Interface GigabitEthernet0/0/3 is not shutdown.
[R2]int LoopBack 0
[R2-LoopBack0]ip add 2.2.2.2 32
[R2-LoopBack0]q
[R2]router id 2.2.2.2
Info: Router ID has been modified, please reset the relative protocols manually 
to update the Router ID.
[R2]ospf 1
[R2-ospf-1]area 0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.1.113.0 0.0.0.255
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]dis this
[V200R003C00]
#
 area 0.0.0.0 
  network 10.1.113.0 0.0.0.255 
#
return
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.1.112.0 0.0.0.255
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.1.111.0 0.0.0.255
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.0
Feb  8 2020 15:58:56-08:00 R2 %%01OSPF/4/CONFLICT_ROUTERID_INTF(l)[14]:OSPF Rout
er id conflict is detected on interface. (ProcessId=256, RouterId=2.2.2.2, AreaI
d=0.0.0.0, InterfaceName=GigabitEthernet0/0/2,  IpAddr=11.112.1.10, PacketSrcIp=
11.111.1.10) 
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q
[R2-ospf-1]dis ip
Feb  8 2020 15:59:06-08:00 R2 %%01OSPF/4/CONFLICT_ROUTERID_INTF(l)[15]:OSPF Rout
er id conflict is detected on interface. (ProcessId=256, RouterId=2.2.2.2, AreaI
d=0.0.0.0, InterfaceName=GigabitEthernet0/0/1,  IpAddr=11.111.1.10, PacketSrcIp=
11.112.1.10) 
[R2]dis ip routing-table 
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Routing Tables: Public
         Destinations : 12       Routes : 12       

Destination/Mask    Proto   Pre  Cost      Flags NextHop         Interface

        2.2.2.2/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       LoopBack0
        3.3.3.3/32  OSPF    10   1           D   10.1.113.3      GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
     10.1.111.0/24  Direct  0    0           D   10.1.111.11     GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
    10.1.111.11/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
     10.1.112.0/24  Direct  0    0           D   10.1.112.11     GigabitEthernet
0/0/2
    10.1.112.11/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/2
     10.1.113.0/24  Direct  0    0           D   10.1.113.1      GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
     10.1.113.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
      127.0.0.0/8   Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
      127.0.0.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
     202.2.12.0/24  Direct  0    0           D   202.2.12.12     GigabitEthernet
0/0/3
    202.2.12.12/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/3

[R2]

接下来配置S1

system-view 
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]un in en
Info: Information center is disabled.
[Huawei]sysname S1
[S1]v b 11 12 1000 1001
Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment...done.
[S1]int g 0/0/1
[S1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]
[S1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]p l a 
[S1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]p d v 1001
[S1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]un sh
Info: Interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 is not shutdown.
[S1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int eth-t 1
[S1-Eth-Trunk1]trunkport g 0/0/11 to 0/0/12
Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment...done.
[S1-Eth-Trunk1]p l t
[S1-Eth-Trunk1]p t a v a
[S1-Eth-Trunk1]un sh
Info: Interface Eth-Trunk1 is not shutdown.
[S1-Eth-Trunk1]q
[S1]int g 0/0/21
[S1-GigabitEthernet0/0/21]p l t
[S1-GigabitEthernet0/0/21]p t a v a
[S1-GigabitEthernet0/0/21]un sh
Info: Interface GigabitEthernet0/0/21 is not shutdown.
[S1-GigabitEthernet0/0/21]int g 0/0/22
[S1-GigabitEthernet0/0/22]p l t
[S1-GigabitEthernet0/0/22]p t a v a
[S1-GigabitEthernet0/0/22]un sh
Info: Interface GigabitEthernet0/0/22 is not shutdown.
[S1-GigabitEthernet0/0/22]

LSW3:

system-view 
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.

[Huawei]sysname LSW3
[LSW3]un in en
Info: Information center is disabled.
[LSW3]v b 11
Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment...done.
[LSW3]int g 0/0/1
[LSW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]p l t
[LSW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]p t a v a
[LSW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]un sh
Info: Interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 is not shutdown.
[LSW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int e 0/0/1
[LSW3-Ethernet0/0/1]p l a 
[LSW3-Ethernet0/0/1]p d v 11
[LSW3-Ethernet0/0/1]

LSW4:

system-view 
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]v b 12
Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment...done.
[Huawei]int g 0/0/1
Feb  8 2020 16:42:48-08:00 Huawei DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5
.25.191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 4, th
e change loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095.
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]p l t
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]p t a v
Feb  8 2020 16:42:58-08:00 Huawei DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5
.25.191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 5, th
e change loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095. 	
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]p t a v a
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]un sh
Info: Interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 is not shutdown.
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]in
Feb  8 2020 16:43:08-08:00 Huawei DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5
.25.191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 6, th
e change loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095.t 	
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int e 0/0/1
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/1]p l a
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/1]p d v 12
Feb  8 2020 16:43:18-08:00 Huawei DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5
.25.191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 7, th
e change loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095.
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/1]	
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/1]un sh
Info: Interface Ethernet0/0/1 is not shutdown.

接下来到S1中启用OSPF

[S1-GigabitEthernet0/0/22]int vlanif 11
[S1-Vlanif11]ip add 10.1.11.1 24
[S1-Vlanif11]in vlanif 12
[S1-Vlanif12]ip add 10.1.12.1 24
[S1-Vlanif12]int vlanif 1000
[S1-Vlanif1000]ip add 10.1.122.11 24
[S1-Vlanif1000]int vlanif 1001
[S1-Vlanif1001]ip add 10.1.111.12 24
[S1-Vlanif1001]int loo 0
[S1-LoopBack0]ip add 11.11.11.11 32
[S1-LoopBack0]q
[S1]router id 11.11.11.11
[S1]ospf 1
[S1-ospf-1]area 0
[S1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.1.11.0 0.0.0.255
[S1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.1.12.0 0.0.0.255
[S1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.1.122.0 0.0.0.255
[S1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.1.111.0 0.0.0.255
[S1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 11.11.11.11 0.0.0.0
[S1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q
[S1-ospf-1]dis ip rou	
[S1-ospf-1]dis ip routing-table 
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Routing Tables: Public
         Destinations : 14       Routes : 14       

Destination/Mask    Proto   Pre  Cost      Flags NextHop         Interface

        3.3.3.3/32  OSPF    10   2           D   10.1.111.11     Vlanif1001
      10.1.11.0/24  Direct  0    0           D   10.1.11.1       Vlanif11
      10.1.11.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       Vlanif11
      10.1.12.0/24  Direct  0    0           D   10.1.12.1       Vlanif12
      10.1.12.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       Vlanif12
     10.1.111.0/24  Direct  0    0           D   10.1.111.12     Vlanif1001
    10.1.111.12/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       Vlanif1001
     10.1.112.0/24  OSPF    10   2           D   10.1.111.11     Vlanif1001
     10.1.113.0/24  OSPF    10   2           D   10.1.111.11     Vlanif1001
     10.1.122.0/24  Direct  0    0           D   10.1.122.11     Vlanif1000
    10.1.122.11/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       Vlanif1000
    11.11.11.11/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       LoopBack0
      127.0.0.0/8   Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
      127.0.0.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0

接下来进S2

system-view 
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]un in en
Info: Information center is disabled.
[Huawei]sys	
[Huawei]sysname S2
[S2]v b 13 14 1000 1002
Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment...done.
[S2]int g 0/0/2
[S2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]p l a
[S2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]p d v 1002
[S2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]un sh
Info: Interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2 is not shutdown.
[S2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int eth-t 1

[S2-Eth-Trunk1]trunkport g 0/0/11 to 0/0/12
Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment...done.
[S2-Eth-Trunk1]p l t
[S2-Eth-Trunk1]p t a v a
[S2-Eth-Trunk1]un sh
Info: Interface Eth-Trunk1 is not shutdown.
[S2-Eth-Trunk1]int g 0/0/23
[S2-GigabitEthernet0/0/23]p l t
[S2-GigabitEthernet0/0/23]p t a v a
[S2-GigabitEthernet0/0/23]un sh
Info: Interface GigabitEthernet0/0/23 is not shutdown.
[S2-GigabitEthernet0/0/23]int g 0/0/24
[S2-GigabitEthernet0/0/24]p l t 
[S2-GigabitEthernet0/0/24]p t a v a
[S2-GigabitEthernet0/0/24]un sh
Info: Interface GigabitEthernet0/0/24 is not shutdown.
[S2-GigabitEthernet0/0/24]q
[S2]int loo 0
[S2-LoopBack0]ip add 22.22.22.22 32

[S2-LoopBack0]q
[S2]int vlan	
[S2]int Vlanif 13
[S2-Vlanif13]ip add 10.1.13.1 24
[S2-Vlanif13]int vlan 14
[S2-Vlanif14]ip add 10.1.14.1 24
[S2-Vlanif14]int vlan 1000
[S2-Vlanif1000]ip add 10.1.122.12 24
[S2-Vlanif1000]q
[S2]ping 10.1.122.11
  PING 10.1.122.11: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 10.1.122.11: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=50 ms
    Reply from 10.1.122.11: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time=40 ms
    Reply from 10.1.122.11: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=255 time=30 ms
    Reply from 10.1.122.11: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=255 time=30 ms
    Reply from 10.1.122.11: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=255 time=40 ms

  --- 10.1.122.11 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    5 packet(s) received
    0.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 30/38/50 ms

[S2]int vlan 1002
[S2-Vlanif1002]ip add 10.1.112.12 24
[S2-Vlanif1002]q
[S2]ping 10.1.112.11
  PING 10.1.112.11: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 10.1.112.11: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=80 ms
    Reply from 10.1.112.11: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time=30 ms
    Reply from 10.1.112.11: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=255 time=50 ms
    Reply from 10.1.112.11: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=255 time=30 ms
    Reply from 10.1.112.11: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=255 time=10 ms

  --- 10.1.112.11 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    5 packet(s) received
    0.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 10/40/80 ms
[S2]router id 22.22.22.22
[S2]ospf 1
[S2-ospf-1]area 0
[S2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.1.13.0 0.0.0.255
[S2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.1.14.0 0.0.0.255
[S2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.1.122.0 0.0.0.255
[S2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.1.112.0 0.0.0.255
[S2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 22.22.22.22 0.0.0.0
[S2]dis ip routing-table
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Routing Tables: Public
         Destinations : 18       Routes : 19       

Destination/Mask    Proto   Pre  Cost      Flags NextHop         Interface

        2.2.2.2/32  OSPF    10   1           D   10.1.112.11     Vlanif1002
        3.3.3.3/32  OSPF    10   2           D   10.1.112.11     Vlanif1002
      10.1.11.0/24  OSPF    10   2           D   10.1.122.11     Vlanif1000
      10.1.12.0/24  OSPF    10   2           D   10.1.122.11     Vlanif1000
      10.1.13.0/24  Direct  0    0           D   10.1.13.1       Vlanif13
      10.1.13.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       Vlanif13
      10.1.14.0/24  Direct  0    0           D   10.1.14.1       Vlanif14
      10.1.14.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       Vlanif14
     10.1.111.0/24  OSPF    10   2           D   10.1.122.11     Vlanif1000
                    OSPF    10   2           D   10.1.112.11     Vlanif1002
     10.1.112.0/24  Direct  0    0           D   10.1.112.12     Vlanif1002
    10.1.112.12/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       Vlanif1002
     10.1.113.0/24  OSPF    10   2           D   10.1.112.11     Vlanif1002
     10.1.122.0/24  Direct  0    0           D   10.1.122.12     Vlanif1000
    10.1.122.12/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       Vlanif1000
    11.11.11.11/32  OSPF    10   1           D   10.1.122.11     Vlanif1000
    22.22.22.22/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       LoopBack0
      127.0.0.0/8   Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
      127.0.0.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0

[S2]

LSW5:

Huawei>system-view 
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sys	
[Huawei]sysname 
                ^
Error:Incomplete command found at '^' position.
[Huawei]sys	
[Huawei]sysname LSW5
[LSW5]un in en
Info: Information center is disabled.
[LSW5]int g 0/0/1
[LSW5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]p l t
[LSW5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]p t a v a
[LSW5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]un sh
Info: Interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 is not shutdown.
[LSW5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int e 0/0/1
[LSW5-Ethernet0/0/1]p l a 
[LSW5-Ethernet0/0/1]p d v 13
Error: The VLAN does not exist.
[LSW5-Ethernet0/0/1]q
[LSW5]v b 13
Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment...done.
[LSW5]int e 0/0/1
[LSW5-Ethernet0/0/1]dis this
#
interface Ethernet0/0/1
 port link-type access
#
return
[LSW5-Ethernet0/0/1]p d v 13
[LSW5-Ethernet0/0/1]un sh
Info: Interface Ethernet0/0/1 is not shutdown.
[LSW5-Ethernet0/0/1]q
[LSW5]

实操:华为综合实验_第5张图片

LSW6:

system-view 
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]un in en
Info: Information center is disabled.
[Huawei]sys	
[Huawei]sysname LSW6
[LSW6]v b 14
Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment...done.
[LSW6]int g 0/0/1
[LSW6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]p l t
[LSW6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]p t a v a
[LSW6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]un sh
Info: Interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 is not shutdown.
[LSW6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int e 0/0/1
[LSW6-Ethernet0/0/1]p l a
[LSW6-Ethernet0/0/1]p d v 14
[LSW6-Ethernet0/0/1]un sh
Info: Interface Ethernet0/0/1 is not shutdown.
[LSW6-Ethernet0/0/1]

实操:华为综合实验_第6张图片

接下来ASBR相互注入

R3:把rip 注入到ospf中

system-view 
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[R3]un in en
Info: Information center is disabled.
[R3]ospf 1
[R3-ospf-1]im	
[R3-ospf-1]import-route rip 1 t	
[R3-ospf-1]import-route rip 1 ty	
[R3-ospf-1]import-route rip 1 type 1
[R3-ospf-1]import-route rip 1 cost 5 type 1
[R3-ospf-1]dis this
[V200R003C00]
#
ospf 1 
 import-route rip 1 cost 5 type 1
 area 0.0.0.0 
  network 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0 
  network 10.1.113.0 0.0.0.255 
#
return
[R3-ospf-1]q

查看S1的路由条目

[S1]dis ip routing-table 
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Routing Tables: Public
         Destinations : 23       Routes : 24       

Destination/Mask    Proto   Pre  Cost      Flags NextHop         Interface

        2.2.2.2/32  OSPF    10   1           D   10.1.111.11     Vlanif1001
        3.3.3.3/32  OSPF    10   2           D   10.1.111.11     Vlanif1001
      10.1.11.0/24  Direct  0    0           D   10.1.11.1       Vlanif11
      10.1.11.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       Vlanif11
      10.1.12.0/24  Direct  0    0           D   10.1.12.1       Vlanif12
      10.1.12.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       Vlanif12
      10.1.13.0/24  OSPF    10   2           D   10.1.122.12     Vlanif1000
      10.1.14.0/24  OSPF    10   2           D   10.1.122.12     Vlanif1000
      10.1.21.0/24  O_ASE   150  7           D   10.1.111.11     Vlanif1001
      10.1.22.0/24  O_ASE   150  7           D   10.1.111.11     Vlanif1001
     10.1.100.0/24  O_ASE   150  7           D   10.1.111.11     Vlanif1001
     10.1.111.0/24  Direct  0    0           D   10.1.111.12     Vlanif1001
    10.1.111.12/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       Vlanif1001
     10.1.112.0/24  OSPF    10   2           D   10.1.111.11     Vlanif1001
                    OSPF    10   2           D   10.1.122.12     Vlanif1000
     10.1.113.0/24  OSPF    10   2           D   10.1.111.11     Vlanif1001
     10.1.122.0/24  Direct  0    0           D   10.1.122.11     Vlanif1000
    10.1.122.11/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       Vlanif1000
     10.1.134.0/24  O_ASE   150  7           D   10.1.111.11     Vlanif1001
     10.1.135.0/24  O_ASE   150  7           D   10.1.111.11     Vlanif1001
    11.11.11.11/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       LoopBack0
    22.22.22.22/32  OSPF    10   1           D   10.1.122.12     Vlanif1000
      127.0.0.0/8   Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
      127.0.0.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0

[S1]  

R3:把ospf注入到rip中

[R3]rip 1
[R3-rip-1]im	
[R3-rip-1]import-route ?
  bgp     Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) routes
  direct  Direct routes
  isis    Intermediate System to Intermediate System (ISIS) routes
  ospf    Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) routes
  rip     Routing Information Protocol (RIP) routes
  static  Static routes
  unr     User Network Route
[R3-rip-1]import-route ospf 1 cost 5
[R3-rip-1]q

查看AR5的路由

[R5]dis ip routing-table 
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Routing Tables: Public
         Destinations : 13       Routes : 13       

Destination/Mask    Proto   Pre  Cost      Flags NextHop         Interface

      10.1.21.0/24  RIP     100  1           D   10.1.135.4      GigabitEthernet
0/0/2
      10.1.22.0/24  RIP     100  1           D   10.1.135.4      GigabitEthernet
0/0/2
     10.1.100.0/24  Direct  0    0           D   10.1.100.1      GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
     10.1.100.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
   10.1.100.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
     10.1.134.0/24  RIP     100  1           D   10.1.135.4      GigabitEthernet
0/0/2
     10.1.135.0/24  Direct  0    0           D   10.1.135.5      GigabitEthernet
0/0/2
     10.1.135.5/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/2
   10.1.135.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/2
      127.0.0.0/8   Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
      127.0.0.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
127.255.255.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
255.255.255.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0

排查后发现,AR3的rip版本并没有设置,是rip的默认版本,只会接受rip1和rip2的消息,发送rip1信息,而之前的AR4和AR5是rip2,所以不能学习到,在AR3的rip1中声明version 2 即可

[R5]dis ip routing-table
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Routing Tables: Public
         Destinations : 25       Routes : 25       

Destination/Mask    Proto   Pre  Cost      Flags NextHop         Interface

        2.2.2.2/32  RIP     100  7           D   10.1.135.4      GigabitEthernet
0/0/2
        3.3.3.3/32  RIP     100  7           D   10.1.135.4      GigabitEthernet
0/0/2
      10.1.11.0/24  RIP     100  7           D   10.1.135.4      GigabitEthernet
0/0/2
      10.1.12.0/24  RIP     100  7           D   10.1.135.4      GigabitEthernet
0/0/2
      10.1.13.0/24  RIP     100  7           D   10.1.135.4      GigabitEthernet
0/0/2
      10.1.14.0/24  RIP     100  7           D   10.1.135.4      GigabitEthernet
0/0/2
      10.1.21.0/24  RIP     100  1           D   10.1.135.4      GigabitEthernet
0/0/2
      10.1.22.0/24  RIP     100  1           D   10.1.135.4      GigabitEthernet
0/0/2
     10.1.100.0/24  Direct  0    0           D   10.1.100.1      GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
     10.1.100.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
   10.1.100.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
     10.1.111.0/24  RIP     100  7           D   10.1.135.4      GigabitEthernet
0/0/2
     10.1.112.0/24  RIP     100  7           D   10.1.135.4      GigabitEthernet
0/0/2
     10.1.113.0/24  RIP     100  2           D   10.1.135.4      GigabitEthernet
0/0/2
     10.1.122.0/24  RIP     100  7           D   10.1.135.4      GigabitEthernet
0/0/2
     10.1.134.0/24  RIP     100  1           D   10.1.135.4      GigabitEthernet
0/0/2
     10.1.135.0/24  Direct  0    0           D   10.1.135.5      GigabitEthernet
0/0/2
     10.1.135.5/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/2
   10.1.135.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/2
    11.11.11.11/32  RIP     100  7           D   10.1.135.4      GigabitEthernet
0/0/2
    22.22.22.22/32  RIP     100  7           D   10.1.135.4      GigabitEthernet
0/0/2
      127.0.0.0/8   Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
      127.0.0.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
127.255.255.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
255.255.255.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0

接下来是公司网络如何与互联网进行互联互通的配置

在R2中配置一条默认路由,指向R1,然后在ospf1中注入默认路由,default-route-advertise即可

在R3的rip 1中也注入默认路由 default-route originate,使rip中的R4和R5可以学到

接下来便是作nat地址映射

R2

[R2]acl 2000
[R2-acl-basic-2000] rule 5 permit source 10.1.0.0 0.0.255.255
[R2-acl-basic-2000] q
[R2]int g 0/0/3
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]nat outbound 2000
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]nat server protocol tcp global 202.2.12.3 www inside 10.1.100.100 www

R1

system-view 
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]un in en
Info: Information center is disabled.
[Huawei]sys	
[Huawei]sysname R1
[R1]int g 0/0/1
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]ip add 202.2.12.1 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]un sh
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]q
[R1]int g 0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 202.2.2.1 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]un sh

若是PC7使用的是虚拟机的话,便可以访问202.2.12.3,去查看server服务

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