代码已放在 github 上,欢迎参考和提出 issue:lumen-quick-start github地址
快速开始
安装包:
composer install
复制配置文件, 并修改配置:
cp .env.example .env
【数据库配置, passport配置】执行数据库迁移:
php artisan migrate
安装passport:
php artisan passport:install
启动项目:
php -S localhost:8088 -t public/
生成一条假用户数据:
php artisan db:seed --class=UsersTableSeeder
从零开始构造介绍
项目初始化
安装lumen安装器:
composer global require "laravel/lumen-installer"
先
lumen new user-center
初始化一个项目 或者composer create-project --prefer-dist laravel/lumen user-center
执行
composer install
安装依赖包,如果是用lumen new
命令可以省略这一步。复制配置文件
cp .env.example .env
设置
APP_KEY
等配置信息, 因为php artisan key:generate
没用启动项目
php -S localhost:8000 -t public
引入lumen-passport
- 安装
lumen-passport
包 #
composer require dusterio/lumen-passport
- 修改
bootstrap/app.php
文件
// 集成passport
//只是取消注释
// Enable Facades
$app->withFacades();
// Enable Eloquent
$app->withEloquent();
// Enable auth middleware (shipped with Lumen)
$app->routeMiddleware([
'auth' => App\Http\Middleware\Authenticate::class,
]);
//新增
// Finally register two service providers - original one and Lumen adapter
$app->register(Laravel\Passport\PassportServiceProvider::class);
$app->register(Dusterio\LumenPassport\PassportServiceProvider::class);
// 自定义-下面有说到, 可以之后加
// 配置-新增
$app->configure('auth');
// 开启AppServiceProvider-取消注释
$app->register(App\Providers\AppServiceProvider::class);
$app->register(App\Providers\AuthServiceProvider::class);
// $app->alias('cache', 'Illuminate\Cache\CacheManager'); //新增,解决Lumen的Cache问题
- 执行
migrate
和安装passport
# Create new tables for Passport
php artisan migrate
# Install encryption keys and other necessary stuff for Passport
php artisan passport:install
$ php artisan migrate
Migration table created successfully.
Migrating: 2016_06_01_000001_create_oauth_auth_codes_table
Migrated: 2016_06_01_000001_create_oauth_auth_codes_table
Migrating: 2016_06_01_000002_create_oauth_access_tokens_table
Migrated: 2016_06_01_000002_create_oauth_access_tokens_table
Migrating: 2016_06_01_000003_create_oauth_refresh_tokens_table
Migrated: 2016_06_01_000003_create_oauth_refresh_tokens_table
Migrating: 2016_06_01_000004_create_oauth_clients_table
Migrated: 2016_06_01_000004_create_oauth_clients_table
Migrating: 2016_06_01_000005_create_oauth_personal_access_clients_table
Migrated: 2016_06_01_000005_create_oauth_personal_access_clients_table
$ php artisan passport:install
Encryption keys generated successfully.
Personal access client created successfully.
Client ID: 1
Client Secret: oIWaBwhNt2KZD606lb0Il5dZl8D72fhMBUwkPvHW
Password grant client created successfully.
Client ID: 2
Client Secret: gvpDe6KIieDD1dvouk639fsxD6wLiNjbPuabT4wh
- 在根目录新建
config/auth.php
文件,加入以下内容
return [
'defaults' => [
'guard' => 'api',
'passwords' => 'users',
],
'guards' => [
'api' => [
'driver' => 'passport',
'provider' => 'users',
],
],
'providers' => [
'users' => [
'driver' => 'eloquent',
'model' => \App\User::class
]
]
];
- 在
bootstrap/app.php
中引入配置文件
$app->configure('auth');
- 注册路由
Next, you should call the LumenPassport::routes method within the boot method of your application (one of your service providers). This method will register the routes necessary to issue access tokens and revoke access tokens, clients, and personal access tokens:
Dusterio\LumenPassport\LumenPassport::routes($this->app);
You can add that into an existing group, or add use this route registrar independently like so;
Dusterio\LumenPassport\LumenPassport::routes($this->app, ['prefix' => 'v1/oauth']);
- 并且在
.env
文件中加入几项配置项
# 环境
APP_ENV=local
# 调试
APP_DEBUG=true
# 秘钥
APP_KEY=base64:24uriVnENMM+x8u8ouLsNlE4EohGNY1mxTGWdxmPt2w=
# 时区
APP_TIMEZONE=UTC
# 语言
#APP_LOCALE
# 数据库配置
DB_CONNECTION=mysql
DB_HOST=127.0.0.1
DB_PORT=3306
DB_DATABASE=user_center
DB_USERNAME=root
DB_PASSWORD=
# 缓存
CACHE_DRIVER=file
# 队列
QUEUE_DRIVER=sync
# passport password grant_type client(passport进行密码授权的客户端)
APP_CLIENT_ID=2
APP_CLIENT_SECRET=bohwT7qPxj8ltPUn21nDvmMVg5DYiRgoFCZYvVh7
# passport进行密码授权时请求路径,向自己请求
APP_URL=http://www.b.com
其他环境和配置准备
- 在
app
目录下添加通用函数文件helper.php
并且通过文件的形式自动载入, 在composer.json
里的autoload
添加如下代码:
"autoload": {
"psr-4": {
"App\\": "app/"
},
"files": [
"app/helpers.php"
]
},
- 在
routes
文件下新建api
路由文件夹, 并在bootstrap\app.php
文件将它加载进来。
$app->group(['namespace' => 'App\Http\Controllers'], function ($app) {
require __DIR__.'/../routes/web.php';
require __DIR__.'/../routes/api/v1.php';
});
- 安装
dingo
包 #
composer require dingo/api:1.0.x@dev
lumen 5.5
使用下面命令
"require": {
"dingo/api": "2.0.0-alpha1"
}
- 将
dingo
引入到lumen
在 bootstrap/app.php
文件中引入:
$app->register(Dingo\Api\Provider\LumenServiceProvider::class);
在
app
目录下新增Models
和Serializers
和Transformers
目录,dingo
返回数据的时候可以transform
下配置自定义配置文件
你还可以创建自定义的配置文件并使用 $app->configure()
方法来加载它们。例如,如果你的配置文件位于config/options.php
,你可以像这样加载它:$app->configure('options');
为了刷新
token
还可以引入Listeners
引入所有的
config
// config
$app->configure('app');
$app->configure('auth');
$app->configure('secrets');
$app->configure('filesystems');
通过 passport
进行鉴权
- 为了将
Unauthorized.
以状态码加提示信息的形式返回。在Exceptions\Handler.php
目录的render
函数中加入
switch (true) {
case $e instanceof AuthorizationException:
return response('This action is unauthorized.', 403);
case $e instanceof ModelNotFoundException:
return response('The model is not found.', 404);
}
解决跨域问题lumen-cors【现在换成了用laravel-cors#】
// laravel-cors
composer require barryvdh/laravel-cors
在 bootstrap/app.php
文件中
// laravel-cors
// 注册 `cors` 的服务提供者
$app->register(Barryvdh\Cors\ServiceProvider::class);
$app->routeMiddleware([
'cors' => \Barryvdh\Cors\HandleCors::class,
]);