[乐意黎原创]PHP抛PHP Startup:Unable to load dynamic library "bcmath,Libmcrypt,mhash,mcrypt"等警告及模块动态安装详解

如下，Centos里启动 php-fpm 时，控制台总在抛若干警告。

[root@aerchi] #service php-fpm start

Starting php-fpm daemon is success[28-Nov-2018 17:45:40] NOTICE: PHP message: PHP Warning:  PHP Startup: Unable to load dynamic library 'curl' (tried: /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20170718/curl (/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20170718/curl: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory), /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20170718/curl.so (/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20170718/curl.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory)) in Unknown on line 0
[28-Nov-2018 17:45:40] NOTICE: PHP message: PHP Warning:  PHP Startup: Unable to load dynamic library 'bcmath.so' (tried: /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20170718/bcmath.so (/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20170718/bcmath.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory), /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20170718/bcmath.so.so (/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20170718/bcmath.so.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory)) in Unknown on line 0
[28-Nov-2018 17:45:40] NOTICE: PHP message: PHP Warning:  PHP Startup: Unable to load dynamic library 'fileinfo' (tried: /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20170718/fileinfo (/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20170718/fileinfo: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory), /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20170718/fileinfo.so (/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20170718/fileinfo.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory)) in Unknown on line 0
[28-Nov-2018 17:45:40] NOTICE: PHP message: PHP Warning:  PHP Startup: Unable to load dynamic library 'mbstring' (tried: /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20170718/mbstring (/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20170718/mbstring: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory), /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20170718/mbstring.so (/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20170718/mbstring.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory)) in Unknown on line 0
[28-Nov-2018 17:45:40] NOTICE: PHP message: PHP Warning:  PHP Startup: Unable to load dynamic library 'mysqli' (tried: /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20170718/mysqli (/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20170718/mysqli: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory), /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20170718/mysqli.so (/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20170718/mysqli.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory)) in Unknown on line 0
[28-Nov-2018 17:45:40] NOTICE: PHP message: PHP Warning:  PHP Startup: Unable to load dynamic library 'openssl' (tried: /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20170718/openssl (/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20170718/openssl: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory), /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20170718/openssl.so (/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20170718/openssl.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory)) in Unknown on line 0
[28-Nov-2018 17:45:40] NOTICE: PHP message: PHP Warning:  PHP Startup: Unable to load dynamic library 'pdo_mysql' (tried: /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20170718/pdo_mysql (/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20170718/pdo_mysql: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory), /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20170718/pdo_mysql.so (/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20170718/pdo_mysql.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory)) in Unknown on line 0
[28-Nov-2018 17:45:40] NOTICE: PHP message: PHP Warning:  PHP Startup: Unable to load dynamic library 'bcmath.so' (tried: /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20170718/bcmath.so (/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20170718/bcmath.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory), /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20170718/bcmath.so.so (/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20170718/bcmath.so.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory)) in Unknown on line 0
[28-Nov-2018 17:45:40] NOTICE: PHP message: PHP Warning:  PHP Startup: Unable to load dynamic library 'curl.so' (tried: /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20170718/curl.so (/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20170718/curl.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory), /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20170718/curl.so.so (/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20170718/curl.so.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory)) in Unknown on line 0
[28-Nov-2018 17:45:40] NOTICE: PHP message: PHP Warning:  PHP Startup: Unable to load dynamic library 'fileinfo.so' (tried: /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20170718/fileinfo.so (/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20170718/fileinfo.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory), /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20170718/fileinfo.so.so (/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20170718/fileinfo.so.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory)) in Unknown on line 0
[28-Nov-2018 17:45:40] NOTICE: PHP message: PHP Warning:  PHP Startup: Unable to load dynamic library 'json.so' (tried: /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20170718/json.so (/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20170718/json.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory), /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20170718/json.so.so (/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20170718/json.so.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory)) in Unknown on line 0
[28-Nov-2018 17:45:40] NOTICE: PHP message: PHP Warning:  PHP Startup: Unable to load dynamic library 'mcrypt.so' (tried: /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20170718/mcrypt.so (/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20170718/mcrypt.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory), /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20170718/mcrypt.so.so (/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20170718/mcrypt.so.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory)) in Unknown on line 0
[28-Nov-2018 17:45:40] NOTICE: PHP message: PHP Warning:  PHP Startup: Unable to load dynamic library 'phar.so' (tried: /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20170718/phar.so (/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20170718/phar.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory), /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20170718/phar.so.so (/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20170718/phar.so.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory)) in Unknown on line 0
[28-Nov-2018 17:45:40] NOTICE: PHP message: PHP Warning:  PHP Startup: Unable to load dynamic library 'zip.so' (tried: /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20170718/zip.so (/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20170718/zip.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory), /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20170718/zip.so.so (/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20170718/zip.so.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory)) in Unknown on line 0
[28-Nov-2018 17:45:40] ERROR: unable to bind listening socket for address '127.0.0.1:9000': Address already in use (98)

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 由于折腾 Centos主机不是很溜， 安装php时参考了别人的配置，编译php时没有开启若干扩展（很大的一个坑啊）.

在实际使用中抛错了，再想添加扩展，然而不想卸载后再重装，这下就需要用到phpize来帮忙了。

比如增加bcmath扩展的支持，这是一个支持大整数计算的扩展。

由于windows系统是自带而且内置，linux“本类函数仅在 PHP 编译时配置了 --enable-bcmath 时可用”（引号内是手册中的话）

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PHP 版本： php-7.2.11， 

PHP源文件路径： /usr/local/src/php-7.2.11

PHP的安装后路径： /usr/local/php/
php.ini 文件路径：  /etc/php.ini

对应的模块.ini 文件路径： /etc/php.d/

php-config 路径： /usr/local/php/bin/php-config

扩展模块安装路径：   /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20170718

---

解决方法：
首先，确保抛警告的模块都已经安装。

1. 进入源文件路径目录:  cd /usr/local/src/php-7.2.11/ext

2.  进入bcmath目录(安装其它模块，换成其它模块名称即可): cd  bcmath 

3. 然后执行输入:    /usr/local/php/bin/phpize

4. 然后再执行:    ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config

5. 执行命令:  make && make install

注:(基于安装bcmatch, 以上命令均在 /usr/local/src/php-7.2.11/ext/bcmath 下执行)

---

控制台操作步骤:

[root@aerchi ext]# cd /usr/local/src/php-7.2.11/ext/bcmath
[root@aerchi bcmath]# ls
bcmath.c   config.m4   CREDITS    package.xml   tests
bcmath.lo  config.w32  libbcmath  php_bcmath.h
[root@aerchi bcmath]# /usr/local/php/bin/phpize
Configuring for:
PHP Api Version:         20170718
Zend Module Api No:      20170718
Zend Extension Api No:   320170718
[root@aerchi bcmath]# ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config
...
...
config.status: creating config.h
[root@aerchi bcmath]# make && make install
...
...
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Libraries have been installed in:
   /usr/local/src/php-7.2.11/ext/bcmath/modules

See any operating system documentation about shared libraries for
more information, such as the ld(1) and ld.so(8) manual pages.
----------------------------------------------------------------------

Build complete.
Don't forget to run 'make test'.

Installing shared extensions:     /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20170718/

以上，提示安装完成，  然后进入  /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20170718/  路径 下查看:

如下，模块安装完成，下面，来检查一下。

[root@aerchi ~]# /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm  -t
[30-Nov-2018 17:09:32] NOTICE: PHP message: PHP Warning:  PHP Startup: Unable to load dynamic library 'curl' (tried: /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-                 zts-20170718/curl (/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20170718/curl:                  cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory), /usr/local/php/lib/                 php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20170718/curl.so (/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/                 no-debug-zts-20170718/curl.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or d                 irectory)) in Unknown on line 0
[30-Nov-2018 17:09:32] NOTICE: PHP message: PHP Warning:  PHP Startup: Unable to load dynamic library 'bcmath' (tried: /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debu                 g-zts-20170718/bcmath (/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20170718/b                 cmath: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory), /usr/local/ph                 p/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20170718/bcmath.so (/usr/local/php/lib/php/ext                 ensions/no-debug-zts-20170718/bcmath.so: undefined symbol: _tsrm_ls_cache)) in U                 nknown on line 0
[30-Nov-2018 17:09:32] NOTICE: PHP message: PHP Warning:  PHP Startup: Unable to load dynamic library 'fileinfo' (tried: /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-de                 bug-zts-20170718/fileinfo (/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-201707                 18/fileinfo: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory), /usr/lo                 cal/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20170718/fileinfo.so (/usr/local/php/lib                 /php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20170718/fileinfo.so: undefined symbol: file_global                 s)) in Unknown on line 0
[30-Nov-2018 17:09:32] NOTICE: PHP message: PHP Warning:  PHP Startup: Unable to load dynamic library 'mbstring' (tried: /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-de                 bug-zts-20170718/mbstring (/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-201707                 18/mbstring: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory), /usr/lo                 cal/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20170718/mbstring.so (/usr/local/php/lib                 /php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20170718/mbstring.so: cannot open shared object fil                 e: No such file or directory)) in Unknown on line 0
[30-Nov-2018 17:09:32] NOTICE: PHP message: PHP Warning:  PHP Startup: Unable to load dynamic library 'mysqli' (tried: /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debu                 g-zts-20170718/mysqli (/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20170718/m                 ysqli: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory), /usr/local/ph                 p/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20170718/mysqli.so (/usr/local/php/lib/php/ext                 ensions/no-debug-zts-20170718/mysqli.so: cannot open shared object file: No such                  file or directory)) in Unknown on line 0
[30-Nov-2018 17:09:32] NOTICE: PHP message: PHP Warning:  PHP Startup: Unable to load dynamic library 'openssl' (tried: /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-deb                 ug-zts-20170718/openssl (/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20170718                 /openssl: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory), /usr/local                 /php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20170718/openssl.so (/usr/local/php/lib/php                 /extensions/no-debug-zts-20170718/openssl.so: cannot open shared object file: No                  such file or directory)) in Unknown on line 0
[30-Nov-2018 17:09:32] NOTICE: PHP message: PHP Warning:  PHP Startup: Unable to load dynamic library 'pdo_mysql' (tried: /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-d                 ebug-zts-20170718/pdo_mysql (/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-2017                 0718/pdo_mysql: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory), /usr                 /local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20170718/pdo_mysql.so (/usr/local/php                 /lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20170718/pdo_mysql.so: cannot open shared objec                 t file: No such file or directory)) in Unknown on line 0
[30-Nov-2018 17:09:32] NOTICE: PHP message: PHP Warning:  PHP Startup: Unable to load dynamic library 'bcmath.so' (tried: /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-d                 ebug-zts-20170718/bcmath.so (/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-2017                 0718/bcmath.so: undefined symbol: _tsrm_ls_cache), /usr/local/php/lib/php/extens                 ions/no-debug-zts-20170718/bcmath.so.so (/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-de                 bug-zts-20170718/bcmath.so.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or d                 irectory)) in Unknown on line 0
[30-Nov-2018 17:09:32] NOTICE: PHP message: PHP Warning:  PHP Startup: Unable to load dynamic library 'fileinfo.so' (tried: /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no                 -debug-zts-20170718/fileinfo.so (/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-                 20170718/fileinfo.so: undefined symbol: file_globals), /usr/local/php/lib/php/ex                 tensions/no-debug-zts-20170718/fileinfo.so.so (/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions                 /no-debug-zts-20170718/fileinfo.so.so: cannot open shared object file: No such f                 ile or directory)) in Unknown on line 0
[30-Nov-2018 17:09:32] NOTICE: PHP message: PHP Warning:  PHP Startup: Invalid l                 ibrary (maybe not a PHP library) 'phar.so' in Unknown on line 0
[30-Nov-2018 17:09:32] NOTICE: PHP message: PHP Warning:  PHP Startup: Unable to load dynamic library 'zip.so' (tried: /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debu                 g-zts-20170718/zip.so (/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20170718/z                 ip.so: undefined symbol: executor_globals), /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no                 -debug-zts-20170718/zip.so.so (/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20                 170718/zip.so.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory)) in                  Unknown on line 0
[30-Nov-2018 17:09:32] NOTICE: configuration file /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.con                 f test is successful

(注：针对上面检查的问题，极有可能是php.ini 配置文件里没有启用扩展模块路径，见其次)

进入 php.ini 查看，抛错的正是启用的扩展模块.

其次， 在php.ini配置文件中，修改 extension_dir的路径(大概 730 行左右)及启用对应模块等。

如笔者的php 扩展模块路径为: /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20170718/
原始： 

修改后:

 

最后，别忘记了重启php-fpm, 并重启nginx 或者apache，reload不行，一定要重启.

ps -ef|grep nginx # 查看nginx 进程

#php-fpm
pkill -9 php-fpm
service php-fpm stop
service php-fpm start

#nginx
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload  

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx //启动

#apache
apachectl stop
apachectl start

---

升级 php 7.2 后，使用微信提供的加解密代码时，提示 call to undefined function mcrypt_module_open() ；大脑疯狂运转1秒钟后，得出结论：php 7.2的扩展有变动；查阅相关资料知晓，mcrypt 扩展从 php 7.1.0 开始废弃；自 php 7.2.0 起，会移到 pecl。还好，安装过程不复杂。
环境：centos 7

• yum 安装依赖包：

  yum install libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel mcrypt mhash

• pecl

apt-get install php-pecl

---

安装Libmcrypt

# cd /usr/local/src
# wget  https://sourceforge.net/projects/mcrypt/files/Libmcrypt/2.5.8/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz/download
# tar -zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz 
# cd libmcrypt-2.5.8 
# /usr/local/php5/bin/phpize #动态编译php模块，使其可以使用configure编译。 
# ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config 
# make && make install
# libmcript默认安装在/usr/local

---

安装mhash

Mhash是基于离散数学原理的不可逆向的php加密方式扩展库，其在默认情况下不开启。mhash的可以用于创建校验数值，消息摘要，消息认证码，以及无需原文的关键信息保存（如密码）等。

# cd /usr/local/src
# wget  https://sourceforge.net/projects/mhash/files/mhash/0.9.9.9/mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz/download
# tar -zxvf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz 
# cd mhash-0.9.9.9 
# /usr/local/php5/bin/phpize  
# ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config 
# make  &&  make install

---

安装mcrypt
Mcrypt 扩展库可以实现加密解密功能，就是既能将明文加密，也可以密文还原。PHP加密扩展库Mcrypt的算法和加密模式.
 

# cd /usr/local/src
---------------------
# wget https://sourceforge.net/projects/mcrypt/files/Libmcrypt/2.5.8/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz/download 
# tar -zxvf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz 
# cd mcrypt-2.6.8 
或
# wget http://pecl.php.net/get/mcrypt-1.0.1.tgz
# tar xf mcrypt-1.0.1.tgz
# cd mcrypt-1.0.1
-------------------
# /usr/local/php/bin/phpize  
# ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config 
# make && make install 

安装完毕,按照编译安装后的提示

---

 

注：比如，zip,  phar,  fileinfo 模块安装也是类似, 只需将 解决方法 (2) 里的模块路径 分别换成 zip, phar, fileinfo， 并执行3、4、5步即可。

---

其它方法: 

1. 打开/usr/local/php/bin/php-config注释掉：extension_dir='/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20170718/'解决的

网上的解决方法是打开/usr/local/php/bin/php-config
注释掉：extension_dir='/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20170718/',
但是无效，最终解决方式删除  /etc/php.d  下的对应的 .ini 报错文件！！！

 

2. 将/etc/php.d/ 目录下的.ini文件全部重命名为.so文件, 或删除对应的  *.ini 文件

如：cp /etc/php.d/zip.ini /etc/php.d/zip.so

若有扩展被重复加载了，打开/etc/php.ini文件，注释扩展加载的地方即可

vi /etc/php.ini # 将redis、memcache、swoo加载的地方注释即可
/etc/init.d/php-fpm restart

3. 其它：

PHP 目录结构: 

1. build 和编译有关的目录。

2. ext 扩展库代码，例如 mysql、zlib、iconv 等我们熟悉的扩展库。其中/ext/standard/目录下是常用的标准函数集。

3. main 主目录包含主要的 PHP 宏和定义。

4. sapi 和各种服务器的接口调用，例如apache、IIS等，也包含一般的fastcgi、cgi等。

5. win32 和 Windows 下编译 PHP 有关的脚本。

6. Zend 文件夹核心的引擎，所有的 Zend API 定义与宏等。

7. scripts Linux 下的脚本目录。

8. tests 测试脚本目录

9. sapi 各类 Web 服务器的接口。

10.TSRM Zend 和 PHP 的 “线程安全资源管理器” (TSRM) 目录。

11.pear 这个目录就是“PHP 扩展与应用仓库”的目录。包含了PEAR 的核心文件。

其中几个重要的文件绝对值得你共时间去了解：

php-src/main/php.h, 位于PHP 主目录。这个文件包含了绝大部分 PHP 宏及 API 定义。

php-src/Zend/zend.h, 位于 Zend 主目录。这个文件包含了绝大部分 Zend 宏及 API定义。

php-src/Zend/zend_API.h, 也位于 Zend 主目录，包含了Zend API的定义 

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PHP 安装，详见:   https://blog.csdn.net/aerchi/article/details/72777795

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乐意黎

2018-11-30

本文地址: https://blog.csdn.net/aerchi/article/details/84646179