(5/18)重学Standford_iOS7开发_视图控制器生命周期_课程笔记

第五课:

  1、UITextView

@property (nonatomic, readonly) NSTextStorage *textStorage;//注意为只读属性,因此不能直接更改内容,NSTextStorage为NSMutableAttributeString的子类,因此可以更改字符串属性内容(而非字符串)

//例如,添加属性

[self.body.textStorage addAttribute:NSForegroundColorAttributeName

                                  value:sender.backgroundColor

                                  range:self.body.selectedRange];





@property (nonatomic, strong) UIFont *font;

//例如添加字体

self.body.font = [UIFont preferredFontForTextStyle:UIFontTextStyleBody];

    self.headLine.font = [UIFont preferredFontForTextStyle:UIFontTextStyleHeadline];



//文本布局功能,如图文混排等

@property (readonly) NSTextContainer *textContainer;

@property (readonly) NSLayoutManager *layoutManager;

  2、View Controller Lifecycle 

- (instancetype)initWithNibName:(NSString *)name bundle:(NSBundle *)bundle;//非storyboard加载方式,指定初始化器

- (void)awakeFromNib;//从storyboard中加载UI时调用,此时未设置输出口



//设置输出口



- (void)viewDidLoad;//可以放置控制器初始化代码(一次性),如init。不可放置与几何相关的代码,此时控制器中的UI边界未确定



//确定几何布局

//当视图frame发生变化时就会被调用,此处适合添加与几何相关的代码

- (void)viewWillLayoutSubviews;

- (void)viewDidLayoutSubviews;

//其他关于屏幕旋转等API...



- (void)viewWillAppear:(BOOL)animated;//生命周期中可能会被反复调用,因此不能放置一次性初始化内容

- (void)viewDidAppear:(BOOL)animated;

- (void)viewWillDisappear:(BOOL)animated;//可以进行一些当前数据保存工作

- (void)viewDidDisappear:(BOOL)animated;



- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning;//系统在内存不足时调用

  3、NSNotification

(本节课只涉及到如何收听通知)

[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter];//获取defaultCenter



//添加观察者

- (void)addObserver:(id)observer //接收通知的对象

                  selector:(SEL)methodToInvokeIfSomethingHappens

                     name:(NSString *)name //广播名

                    object:(id)sender; //监听的广播对象,nil指监听所有对象



//接收到通知后调用方法

- (void)methodToInvokeIfSomethingHappens:(NSNotification *)notification

{

    notification.name // the name passed above

    notification.object //发送广播的对象

    notification.userInfo // notification-specific information about what happened(取决于发送者)

}



//结束收听通知,通常放于视图从界面消失时

[center removeObserver:self];

[center removeObserver:self name:UIContentSizeCategoryDidChangeNotification object:nil];    

通知实例(系统设置字体改变)

//视图出现在屏幕上注册通知

- (void)viewWillAppear:(BOOL)animated

{

    [super viewWillAppear:animated];

    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(preferredFontChanged:) name:UIContentSizeCategoryDidChangeNotification object:nil];

}



//通知出现时调用方法

- (void)preferredFontChanged:(NSNotification *)notification

{

    [self usePreferredFonts];

}



//重新设置字体

- (void)usePreferredFonts

{

    self.body.font = [UIFont preferredFontForTextStyle:UIFontTextStyleBody];

    self.headLine.font = [UIFont preferredFontForTextStyle:UIFontTextStyleHeadline];

}



//视图离开界面是移除通知

- (void)viewWillDisappear:(BOOL)animated

{

    [super viewWillDisappear:animated];

    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self

                                                    name:UIContentSizeCategoryDidChangeNotification

                                                  object:nil];

  4、作业

    无

 

  课程示例Attributor源码:https://github.com/NSLogMeng/Stanford_iOS7_Study/commit/242826c2220afe978bc1d060c2dff19578a835c9

    (5/18)重学Standford_iOS7开发_视图控制器生命周期_课程笔记 

课程视频地址:网易公开课:http://open.163.com/movie/2014/1/L/H/M9H7S9F1H_M9H801GLH.html

       或者iTunes U搜索standford课程

你可能感兴趣的:(生命周期)