C++操作word：插入文字、图片、表格，设置样式字体
想要控制word文档，向word写入文字，图片，表格等并控制其格式，可以引入第三方库，#include "msword.h"，网上的资料很多，在此不再赘述。下面封装好的代码，，很简单，可以直接调用：
// WordHandle.h: interface for the WordHandle class.
//
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#if !defined(AFX_WORDHANDLE_H__7F5096E5_F09B_4DA1_9FC2_28FA2D2C1573__INCLUDED_)
#define AFX_WORDHANDLE_H__7F5096E5_F09B_4DA1_9FC2_28FA2D2C1573__INCLUDED_
#if _MSC_VER > 1000
#pragma once
#endif // _MSC_VER > 1000
//段落对齐方式
enum wdAlignParagraphAlignment {
wdAlignParagraphLeft = 0, //左对齐
wdAlignParagraphCenter = 1, //居中
wdAlignParagraphRight = 2, //右对齐
wdAlignParagraphJustify = 3 //两端对齐
};
//单元格垂直对齐方式
enum WdCellVerticalAlignment{
wdCellAlignVerticalTop = 0, //文字与单元格上框线对齐
wdCellAlignVerticalCenter = 1, //文字与单元格中心对齐
wdCellAlignVerticalBottom = 3 //文字与单元格底边框线对齐
};
#include "msword.h"
#include
#include "comdef.h"
#include //COlVirant
class WordHandle
{
private:
_Application wordapp;
COleVariant vTrue, vFalse, vOptional;
Documents worddocs;
CComVariant tpl, Visble, DocType, NewTemplate;
Selection wordsel;
_Document worddoc;
Tables wordtables;
Table wordtable;
_ParagraphFormat paragraphformat;
Cell cell;
Cells cells;
_Font wordFt;
Range range;
CComVariant SaveChanges,OriginalFormat,RouteDocument;
CComVariant ComVariantTrue,ComVariantFalse;
InlineShapes ishaps;
InlineShape ishap;
public:
void AddPicture(LPCTSTR picname);
void AddTime(CTime time);
void CreateChart();
BOOL MergeCell(int cell1row,int cell1col,int cell2row,int cell2col);
void CloseWordSave(LPCTSTR wordname);
void CloseWord();
void SetTableFormat(int nRow, int nColumn, long horizontalAlignment, long verticalAlignment);
void SetTableFormat(int beginRow, int beginColumn, int endRow, int endColumn, long horizontalAlignment = wdAlignParagraphCenter, long verticalAlignment =
wdCellAlignVerticalCenter);
void SetTablePadding(float topPadding = 4.0, float bottomPadding = 4.0, float leftPadding = 4.0, float rightPadding = 4.0);
void SetTableFont(int nRow, int nColumn, BOOL bBold, BOOL bItalic = FALSE, BOOL bUnderLine = FALSE);
void SetTableFont(int nRow, int nColumn, LPCTSTR szFontName = "宋体", float fSize=9, long lFontColor=0, long lBackColor = 0);
void SetTableFont(int beginRow, int beginColumn, int endRow, int endColumn, LPCTSTR szFontName = "宋体", float fSize=9, long lFontColor=0, long lBackColor =
0);
void SetFont(BOOL bBold, BOOL bItalic = FALSE, BOOL bUnderLine = FALSE );
void SetFont(LPCTSTR szFontName ,float fSize = 9, long lFontColor = 0, long lBackColor=0);
void AddParagraph();
void WriteText(LPCTSTR szText);
BOOL CreateWord();
void ShowWord(BOOL show);
void WriteCell(int nRow, int nColumne, LPCTSTR szText);
void WriteCell(int nRow, int nColumne, LPCTSTR lpszFormat, float num);
BOOL CreateTable(int nRow, int nColumn);
void SetParagraphFormat(int nAlignment);
BOOL CreateDocumtent();
BOOL CreateApp();
WordHandle();
virtual ~WordHandle();
};
#endif // !defined(AFX_WORDHANDLE_H__7F5096E5_F09B_4DA1_9FC2_28FA2D2C1573__INCLUDED_)
下面是实现文件：
// WordHandle.cpp: implementation of the WordHandle class.
//
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#include "stdafx.h"
#include "WordHandle.h"
#ifdef _DEBUG
#undef THIS_FILE
static char THIS_FILE[]=__FILE__;
#define new DEBUG_NEW
#endif
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Construction/Destruction
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
WordHandle::WordHandle(){
OleInitialize(NULL);
//CoInitialize(NULL);
ComVariantTrue=CComVariant(true);
ComVariantFalse=CComVariant(false);
vTrue=COleVariant((short)TRUE);
vFalse=COleVariant ((short)FALSE);
tpl=CComVariant(_T(""));
DocType=CComVariant(0);
NewTemplate=CComVariant(false);
vOptional=COleVariant((long)DISP_E_PARAMNOTFOUND,VT_ERROR);
}
WordHandle::~WordHandle(){
wordtable.ReleaseDispatch();
wordtables.ReleaseDispatch();
wordsel.ReleaseDispatch();
worddocs.ReleaseDispatch();
worddoc.ReleaseDispatch();
paragraphformat.ReleaseDispatch();
wordapp.ReleaseDispatch();
wordFt.ReleaseDispatch();
cell.ReleaseDispatch();
range.ReleaseDispatch();
ishaps.ReleaseDispatch();
ishap.ReleaseDispatch();
CoUninitialize();
}
BOOL WordHandle::CreateApp(){
if (FALSE == wordapp.CreateDispatch("Word.Application")) {
MessageBox(NULL,"Application创建失败!","", MB_OK|MB_ICONWARNING);
return FALSE;
}
// m_wdApp.SetVisible(TRUE);
return TRUE;
}
BOOL WordHandle::CreateDocumtent(){
if (!wordapp.m_lpDispatch){
MessageBox(NULL,"Application为空,Documents创建失败!", "错误提示",MB_OK|MB_ICONWARNING);
return FALSE;
}
worddocs.AttachDispatch(wordapp.GetDocuments());
if (!worddocs.m_lpDispatch){
MessageBox(NULL,"Documents创建失败!", "错误提示",MB_OK|MB_ICONWARNING);
return FALSE;
}
CComVariant Template(_T(""));
CComVariant NewTemplate(false),DocumentType(0),Visible;
worddocs.Add(&Template,&NewTemplate,&DocumentType,&Visible);
worddocs = wordapp.GetActiveDocument();
if (!worddocs.m_lpDispatch){
MessageBox(NULL,"Document获取失败!", "",MB_OK|MB_ICONWARNING);
return FALSE;
}
wordsel = wordapp.GetSelection();
if (!wordsel.m_lpDispatch){
MessageBox(NULL,"Select获取失败!", "",MB_OK|MB_ICONWARNING);
return FALSE;
}
return TRUE;
}
void WordHandle::SetParagraphFormat(int nAlignment)
{
if (!wordsel.m_lpDispatch){
return ;
}
paragraphformat = wordsel.GetParagraphFormat();
paragraphformat.SetAlignment(nAlignment);
wordsel.SetParagraphFormat(paragraphformat);
}
BOOL WordHandle::CreateTable(int nRow, int nColumn){
if (!wordapp.m_lpDispatch){
return FALSE;
}
worddoc = wordapp.GetActiveDocument();
wordtables = worddoc.GetTables();
VARIANT vtDefault, vtAuto;
vtDefault.vt = VT_I4;
vtAuto.vt = VT_I4;
vtDefault.intVal = 1;
vtAuto.intVal = 0;
wordtables.Add(wordsel.GetRange(), nRow, nColumn, &vtDefault, &vtAuto);
wordtable = wordtables.Item(wordtables.GetCount());
VARIANT vtstyle;
vtstyle.vt = VT_BSTR;
_bstr_t bstr = "网格型";
vtstyle.bstrVal = bstr;
if (wordtable.GetStyle().bstrVal == vtstyle.bstrVal){
wordtable.SetStyle(&vtstyle);
wordtable.SetApplyStyleFirstColumn(TRUE);
wordtable.SetApplyStyleHeadingRows(TRUE);
wordtable.SetApplyStyleLastColumn(TRUE);
wordtable.SetApplyStyleLastRow(TRUE);
}
return TRUE;
}
void WordHandle::WriteCell(int nRow, int nColumne, LPCTSTR szText){
if (wordtable!=NULL){
cell = wordtable.Cell(nRow,nColumne);
cell.Select();
wordsel.TypeText(szText);
}
}
//将数字num以lpszFormat的形式写入（nRow，nColumne）中
void WordHandle::WriteCell(int nRow, int nColumne, LPCTSTR lpszFormat, float num){
if(wordtable != NULL){
cell = wordtable.Cell(nRow, nColumne);
cell.Select();
CString str;
str.Format(lpszFormat, num);
wordsel.TypeText(str);
}
}
void WordHandle::ShowWord(BOOL show){
if (!wordapp.m_lpDispatch){
return ;
}
wordapp.SetVisible(show);
}
BOOL WordHandle::CreateWord(){
if (FALSE == CreateApp()){
return FALSE;
}
return CreateDocumtent();
}
//输出文字
void WordHandle::WriteText(LPCTSTR szText){
if (!wordsel.m_lpDispatch){
return ;
}
wordsel.TypeText(szText);
wordtable=NULL;
}
//添加新段落
void WordHandle::AddParagraph(){
if (!wordsel.m_lpDispatch){
return ;
}
wordsel.EndKey(COleVariant((short)6),COleVariant(short(0))); //定位到全文末尾
wordsel.TypeParagraph();//新的段落，也就是回车换行
wordtable=NULL;
}
//设置字体样式、字体大小、字体颜色、背景色
void WordHandle::SetFont(LPCTSTR szFontName, float fSize, long lFontColor, long lBackColor){
if (!wordsel.m_lpDispatch) {
MessageBox(NULL,"Select为空，字体设置失败!","错误提示", MB_OK|MB_ICONWARNING);
return;
}
wordsel.SetText("F");
wordFt = wordsel.GetFont();
wordFt.SetSize(fSize);
wordFt.SetName(szFontName);
wordFt.SetColor(lFontColor);
wordsel.SetFont(wordFt);
range = wordsel.GetRange();
range.SetHighlightColorIndex(lBackColor);
}
//设置粗体、斜体、下划线
void WordHandle::SetFont(BOOL bBold, BOOL bItalic, BOOL bUnderLine){
if (!wordsel.m_lpDispatch){
MessageBox(NULL,"Select为空，字体设置失败!", "错误提示",MB_OK|MB_ICONWARNING);
return;
}
wordsel.SetText("F");
wordFt = wordsel.GetFont();
wordFt.SetBold(bBold);
wordFt.SetItalic(bItalic);
wordFt.SetUnderline(bUnderLine);
wordsel.SetFont(wordFt);
}
//设置单元格(nRow, nColumn)字体样式、字体大小、字体颜色、背景色
void WordHandle::SetTableFont(int nRow, int nColumn, LPCTSTR szFontName, float fSize, long lFontColor, long lBackColor){
cell = wordtable.Cell(nRow, nColumn);
cell.Select();
wordFt = wordsel.GetFont();
wordFt.SetName(szFontName);
wordFt.SetSize(fSize);
wordFt.SetColor(lFontColor);
wordsel.SetFont(wordFt);
range = wordsel.GetRange();
range.SetHighlightColorIndex(lBackColor);
}
//设置从(beginRow, beginColumn)到(endRow, endColumn)所围区域单元格的字体样式、字体大小、字体颜色、背景色
void WordHandle::SetTableFont(int beginRow, int beginColumn, int endRow, int endColumn, LPCTSTR szFontName, float fSize, long lFontColor, long lBackColor){
wordtable.SetBottomPadding(10.0);
int nRow, nColumn;
for(nRow = beginRow; nRow <= endRow; nRow++){
for(nColumn = beginColumn; nColumn <= endColumn; nColumn++){
SetTableFont(nRow, nColumn, szFontName, fSize, lFontColor, lBackColor);
}
}
}
//设置单元格(nRow, nColumn)粗体、斜体、下划线
void WordHandle::SetTableFont(int nRow, int nColumn, BOOL bBold, BOOL bItalic, BOOL bUnderLine){
cell = wordtable.Cell(nRow, nColumn);
cell.Select();
wordFt = wordsel.GetFont();
wordFt.SetBold(bBold);
wordFt.SetItalic(bItalic);
wordFt.SetUnderline(bUnderLine);
wordsel.SetFont(wordFt);
}
//设置表格单元格(nRow, nColumn)的水平、垂直对齐方式
void WordHandle::SetTableFormat(int nRow, int nColumn, long horizontalAlignment, long verticalAlignment){
cell = wordtable.Cell(nRow, nColumn);
cell.Select();
cell.SetVerticalAlignment(verticalAlignment);
paragraphformat = wordsel.GetParagraphFormat();
paragraphformat.SetAlignment(horizontalAlignment);
wordsel.SetParagraphFormat(paragraphformat);
}
//设置表格从(beginRow, beginColumn)到(endRow, endRow)区域内水平、垂直对齐方式
void WordHandle::SetTableFormat(int beginRow, int beginColumn, int endRow, int endColumn, long horizontalAlignment, long verticalAlignment){
int nRow, nColumn;
for( nRow = beginRow; nRow <= endRow; nRow++){
for( nColumn = beginColumn; nColumn <= endColumn; nColumn++){
SetTableFormat(nRow, nColumn, horizontalAlignment, verticalAlignment);
}
}
}
//设置表格单元格的上下左右内边距填充
void WordHandle::SetTablePadding(float topPadding, float bottomPadding, float leftPadding, float rightPadding){
wordtable.SetTopPadding(topPadding);
wordtable.SetBottomPadding(bottomPadding);
wordtable.SetLeftPadding(leftPadding);
wordtable.SetRightPadding(rightPadding);
}
//合并单元格
BOOL WordHandle::MergeCell(int cell1row, int cell1col, int cell2row, int cell2col){
Cell cell1=wordtable.Cell(cell1row,cell1col);
Cell cell2=wordtable.Cell(cell2row,cell2col);
cell1.Merge(cell2);
return TRUE;
}
//创建图表
void WordHandle::CreateChart(){
ishaps= wordsel.GetInlineShapes();
CComVariant classt;
classt=CComVariant("MSGraph.Chart.8");
ishap=ishaps.AddOLEObject(&classt,vOptional,vFalse,vFalse,vOptional,vOptional,vOptional,vOptional);
AddParagraph();
}
//添加图片
void WordHandle::AddPicture(LPCTSTR picname){
ishaps= wordsel.GetInlineShapes();
ishap=ishaps.AddPicture(picname,vFalse,vTrue,vOptional);
AddParagraph();
}
void WordHandle::AddTime(CTime time){
}
void WordHandle::CloseWord(){
if (!wordapp.m_lpDispatch){
return ;
}
SaveChanges=ComVariantFalse;
wordapp.Quit(&SaveChanges,&OriginalFormat,&RouteDocument);
}
void WordHandle::CloseWordSave(LPCTSTR wordname){
if (!wordapp.m_lpDispatch){
return ;
}
if (!worddoc.m_lpDispatch){
return ;
}
worddoc.SaveAs(&CComVariant(wordname),
&CComVariant((short)0),
vFalse, &CComVariant(""), vTrue, &CComVariant(""),
vFalse, vFalse, vFalse, vFalse, vFalse,
vFalse, vFalse, vFalse, vFalse, vFalse);
SaveChanges=ComVariantTrue;
wordapp.Quit(&SaveChanges,&OriginalFormat,&RouteDocument);
}如下是调用函数，比较简单哦！
void CAutotestView::OnBtn1Click()
{
WordHandle wordHandle;
wordHandle.CreateWord();
// 获取应用当前Debug路径
char fileName[MAX_PATH];
GetModuleFileName(NULL, fileName, MAX_PATH);
char dir[260];
char dirver[100];
_splitpath(fileName, dirver, dir, NULL, NULL);
CString strAppPath = dirver;
strAppPath += dir;
wordHandle.AddPicture(strAppPath+"\\logo.bmp"); //必须保证debug目录下有一张logo图片
wordHandle.AddParagraph();
wordHandle.SetParagraphFormat(wdAlignParagraphCenter);
wordHandle.SetFont(_T("黑体"), 18);
wordHandle.WriteText(_T("XXXXXXXXXX测试报告"));
wordHandle.AddParagraph();
wordHandle.AddParagraph();
wordHandle.SetFont(_T("宋体"), 10);
wordHandle.SetParagraphFormat(wdAlignParagraphRight);
wordHandle.WriteText(_T("生成时间："));
wordHandle.WriteText(CTime::GetCurrentTime().Format(_T("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")));
//连接access数据库TestInfoSet
CString strSQL;
CAutotestApp* ptheApp = (CAutotestApp *) AfxGetApp();
strSQL.Format("select * from TestInfo where TestID = %d order by TestID",ptheApp->m_testID);
if(!m_recordset.Open(AFX_DB_USE_DEFAULT_TYPE,strSQL)){
MessageBox("打开数据库失败!","数据库错误",MB_OK);
return ;
}
//创建表格
wordHandle.CreateTable(9, 4);
wordHandle.SetTableFont(1, 1, 9, 4, _T("宋体"), 12);
wordHandle.SetTableFormat(1, 1, 9, 4, wdAlignParagraphCenter, wdCellAlignVerticalCenter);
wordHandle.SetTablePadding();
wordHandle.WriteCell(1, 1, _T("XX型号"));
wordHandle.WriteCell(1, 2, m_recordset.m_CableGG);
wordHandle.WriteCell(1, 3, _T("XX类型"));
wordHandle.WriteCell(1, 4, m_recordset.m_AATT);
wordHandle.WriteCell(2, 1, _T("测试长度"));
wordHandle.WriteCell(2, 2, _T("????")); ////m_testlen
wordHandle.WriteCell(2, 3, _T("XX增益"));
wordHandle.WriteCell(2, 4, m_recordset.m_AG);
wordHandle.WriteCell(3, 1, _T("纵向损耗"));
wordHandle.WriteCell(3, 2, _T("????"));
wordHandle.WriteCell(3, 3, _T("XX方向"));
wordHandle.WriteCell(3, 4, m_recordset.m_AO);
wordHandle.WriteCell(4, 1, _T("采样数量"));
wordHandle.WriteCell(4, 2, "%d", m_recordset.m_CableCD/m_recordset.m_step);
wordHandle.WriteCell(4, 3, _T("XX高度"));
wordHandle.WriteCell(4, 4, m_recordset.m_AH);
wordHandle.WriteCell(5, 1, _T("测试频率"));
wordHandle.WriteCell(5, 2, "%d", m_recordset.m_frequency);
wordHandle.WriteCell(5, 3, _T("XX距离"));
wordHandle.WriteCell(5, 4, m_recordset.m_AD);
wordHandle.WriteCell(6, 1, _T("测试日期"));
wordHandle.WriteCell(6, 2, m_recordset.m_TestDate.Format("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"));
wordHandle.WriteCell(6, 3, _T("测试人员"));
wordHandle.WriteCell(6, 4, m_recordset.m_Tester);
wordHandle.WriteCell(7, 1, _T("测试仪器"));
wordHandle.WriteCell(7, 2, _T("????"));
wordHandle.WriteCell(7, 3, _T("测试温度"));
wordHandle.WriteCell(7, 4, "%2.1f", m_recordset.m_temperature);
wordHandle.WriteCell(8, 1, _T("耦合损耗"));
wordHandle.WriteCell(8, 2, _T("????"));
wordHandle.WriteCell(8, 3, _T("XXX值"));
wordHandle.WriteCell(8, 4, _T("????"));
wordHandle.WriteCell(9, 1, _T("XXX值"));
wordHandle.WriteCell(9, 2, _T("????"));
wordHandle.WriteCell(9, 3, _T("XXX值"));
wordHandle.WriteCell(9, 4, _T("????"));
m_recordset.Close();
//屏幕截图保存
CString bigChart = _T("\\big.bmp");
CString smallChart = _T("\\small.bmp");
m_static.Save(strAppPath+bigChart);
m_astatic.save(strAppPath+smallChart);
wordHandle.AddParagraph();
wordHandle.SetParagraphFormat(wdAlignParagraphCenter);
wordHandle.AddPicture(strAppPath+bigChart);
wordHandle.AddPicture(strAppPath+smallChart);
wordHandle.ShowWord(TRUE); //设置可见
}现在贴上一个比较低级的一个demo，VS2010创建，DAO连接ACCESS数据库，生成word文档：http://download.csdn.net/detail/cai843383655/9402675
下面简要说一下如何通过MSWORD.OLB生成可操作word文档的接口文件，即上述的msword.h与msword.cpp
1. vs2010创建一个项目，打开类向导
2. 右上角添加类，下拉框选择类型库中的MFC类
3. 文件来源添加类，选择文件位置：C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Office\Office14
4.生成类，可以根据自己需要只选择其中几项
注：
用VS2010生成的类不在一个文件中，用vc++6.0可把所有类集中在同一个文件中（头文件与目标文件）。上述的msword.h与msword.cpp是在VC++6.0中导入生成的，其它版本没有测试过。
另外，用上述同样方法可以操作excel文件，只不过导入的excel.exe。其它office文件类似，下面是别人的一些总结，搬运过来。
| Office 版本和类型 |
类型库文件 |
Office 版本和类型 |
类型库文件 |
| Access 97 | Msacc8.olb | PowerPoint 2000 | Msppt9.olb |
| Jet Database | 3.5 DAO350.dll | Word 2000 | Msword9.olb |
| Binder 97 | Msbdr8.olb | Access 2002 | Msacc.olb |
| Excel 97 | Excel8.olb | Excel 2002 | Excel.exe |
| Graph 97 | Graph8.olb | Graph 2002 | Graph.exe |
| Office 97 | Mso97.dll | Office 2002 | MSO.dll |
| Outlook 97 | Msoutl97.olb | Outlook 2002 | MSOutl.olb |
| PowerPoint 97 | Msppt8.olb | PowerPoint 2002 | MSPpt.olb |
| Word 97 | Msword8.olb | Word 2002 | MSWord.olb |
| Access 2000 | Msacc9.olb | Office Access 2003 | Msacc.olb |
| Jet Database 3.51 | DAO360.dll | Office Excel 2003 | Excel.exe |
| Binder 2000 | Msbdr9.olb | Graph 2003 | Graph.exe |
| Excel 2000 | Excel9.olb | Office 2003 | MSO.dll |
| Graph 2000 | Graph9.olb | Office Outlook 2003 | MSOutl.olb |
| Office 2000 | Mso9.dll | Office PowerPoint 2003 | MSPpt.olb |
| Outlook 2000 | Msoutl9.olb | Office Word 2003 | MSWord.olb |
附地址：http://blog.csdn.net/wowolook/article/details/8509664