expdp/impdp 参数network_link使用测试

   下面是network_link常用的三个环境测试

   1，服务器端的数据导出到指定的客户端

   2，不同数据库间迁移数据。

   3，同一个数据库中不同用户之间迁移数据。

   一：服务器端的数据导出到指定的客户端

1，修改客户端的TNSNAMES文件
POWER1 =
  (DESCRIPTION =
    (ADDRESS_LIST =
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.111.13)(PORT = 1521))
    )
    (CONNECT_DATA =
      (SERVER = DEDICATED)
      (SERVICE_NAME = power1)
    )
  )
2，创建dblink
SQL> CREATE PUBLIC DATABASE LINK "POWER1"
  2  CONNECT TO scott
  3  IDENTIFIED BY "oracle"
  4  USING 'POWER1';

Database link created.

SQL> select * from dual@power1;

D
-
X
3，directory目录
SQL> set lines 170
SQL> col owner for a15
SQL> col directory_name for a60
SQL>  col directory_name for a30
SQL> col DIRECTORY_PATH for a70
SQL> select * from dba_directories;

OWNER           DIRECTORY_NAME                 DIRECTORY_PATH
--------------- ------------------------------ ----------------------------------------------------------------------
SYS             DUMP                           /tmp
SYS             TOAD_BDUMP_DIR                 /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/orcl11g/orcl11g/trace
SYS             XMLDIR                         /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2/db_1/rdbms/xml
SYS             DATA_PUMP_DIR                  /u01/app/oracle/admin/orcl11g/dpdump/
SYS             ORACLE_OCM_CONFIG_DIR          /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2/db_1/ccr/state
如果不存在使用create directory创建再用grant授予用户权限
4，导数据
[oracle11g@rhel4 admin]$ expdp system/oracle directory=dump dumpfile=scott_test.dmp logfile=scott_log.dmp  network_link='power1' schemas=scott

Export: Release 11.2.0.3.0 - Production on Tue Mar 26 18:22:28 2013

Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.

Connected to: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
ORA-31631: privileges are required
ORA-39149: cannot link privileged user to non-privileged user


grant这个命令要在源端数据库上面执行
SQL> GRANT exp_full_database TO scott;

Grant succeeded.
回到客户端上面
[oracle11g@rhel4 admin]$ expdp system/oracle directory=dump dumpfile=scott_test.dmp logfile=scott_log.dmp  network_link='power1' schemas=scott

Export: Release 11.2.0.3.0 - Production on Tue Mar 26 19:40:03 2013

Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.

Connected to: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
ORA-39001: invalid argument value
ORA-39000: bad dump file specification
ORA-31641: unable to create dump file "/tmp/scott_test.dmp"
ORA-27038: created file already exists
Additional information: 1


[oracle11g@rhel4 admin]$ expdp system/oracle directory=dump dumpfile=scott_test.dmp logfile=scott_log.dmp  network_link='power1' schemas=scott REUSE_DUMPFILES=Y

Export: Release 11.2.0.3.0 - Production on Tue Mar 26 19:42:29 2013

Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.

Connected to: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
Starting "SYSTEM"."SYS_EXPORT_SCHEMA_01":  system/******** directory=dump dumpfile=scott_test.dmp logfile=scott_log.dmp network_link=power1 schemas=scott REUSE_DUMPFILES=Y
Estimate in progress using BLOCKS method...
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/TABLE_DATA
Total estimation using BLOCKS method: 2.129 GB
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/USER
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/SYSTEM_GRANT
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/ROLE_GRANT
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/DEFAULT_ROLE
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/PRE_SCHEMA/PROCACT_SCHEMA
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/TABLE
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/PROCEDURE/PROCEDURE
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/PROCEDURE/ALTER_PROCEDURE
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/INDEX/INDEX
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/CONSTRAINT/CONSTRAINT
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/INDEX/STATISTICS/INDEX_STATISTICS
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/CONSTRAINT/REF_CONSTRAINT
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/STATISTICS/TABLE_STATISTICS
. . exported "SCOTT"."TEST"                              1.800 GB 19096576 rows
. . exported "SCOTT"."DEPT"                              5.929 KB       4 rows
. . exported "SCOTT"."EMP"                               8.562 KB      14 rows
. . exported "SCOTT"."SALGRADE"                          5.859 KB       5 rows
. . exported "SCOTT"."BONUS"                                 0 KB       0 rows
Master table "SYSTEM"."SYS_EXPORT_SCHEMA_01" successfully loaded/unloaded
******************************************************************************
Dump file set for SYSTEM.SYS_EXPORT_SCHEMA_01 is:
  /tmp/scott_test.dmp
Job "SYSTEM"."SYS_EXPORT_SCHEMA_01" successfully completed at 19:46:1
已经成功导出到客户端指定的位置

 

二，不同数据库间迁移数据

    环境接着上面的，这里把源端SCOTT用户的数据迁移到客户端上面的HTZ用户下面

[oracle11g@rhel4 admin]$ sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.3.0 Production on Tue Mar 26 20:15:14 2013

Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle.  All rights reserved.


Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

SQL> drop user htz cascade;

User dropped.


[oracle11g@rhel4 tmp]$ impdp system/oracle directory=dump  logfile=scott_impdp.log  remap_schema=scott:htz network_link=power1

Import: Release 11.2.0.3.0 - Production on Tue Mar 26 20:16:27 2013

Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.

Connected to: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
Starting "SYSTEM"."SYS_IMPORT_SCHEMA_01":  system/******** directory=dump logfile=scott_impdp.log remap_schema=scott:htz network_link=power1
Estimate in progress using BLOCKS method...
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/TABLE_DATA
Total estimation using BLOCKS method: 2.129 GB
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/USER
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/SYSTEM_GRANT
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/ROLE_GRANT
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/DEFAULT_ROLE
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/PRE_SCHEMA/PROCACT_SCHEMA
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/TABLE
. . imported "HTZ"."TEST"                               19096576 rows
. . imported "HTZ"."DEPT"                                     4 rows
. . imported "HTZ"."EMP"                                     14 rows
. . imported "HTZ"."SALGRADE"                                 5 rows
. . imported "HTZ"."BONUS"                                    0 rows
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/PROCEDURE/PROCEDURE
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/PROCEDURE/ALTER_PROCEDURE
ORA-39082: Object type ALTER_PROCEDURE:"HTZ"."BBW_INSERT" created with compilation warnings
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/INDEX/INDEX
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/CONSTRAINT/CONSTRAINT
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/INDEX/STATISTICS/INDEX_STATISTICS
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/CONSTRAINT/REF_CONSTRAINT
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/STATISTICS/TABLE_STATISTICS
Job "SYSTEM"."SYS_IMPORT_SCHEMA_01" completed with 1 error(s) at 20:19:28

三：同一个数据库中不同用户之间迁移数据

    环境接着上面，这里把HTZ的数据库迁移到同一个数据库的SCOTT用户下面

1，删除SCOTT用户
[oracle11g@rhel4 admin]$ sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.3.0 Production on Tue Mar 26 20:30:28 2013

Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle.  All rights reserved.


Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

SQL> drop user scott cascade;

User dropped.

SQL> Drop public database link "orcl11g";

Database link dropped.

SQL>
SQL> create public database link "orcl11g"
  2  connect to htz
  3  identified by "oracle"
  4  using 'ORCL11G';

Database link created.

SQL> grant exp_full_database TO  htz;

Grant succeeded.
2，导数据
[oracle11g@rhel4 admin]$ impdp system/oracle directory=dump  logfile=scott_impdp.log  remap_schema=htz:scott network_link=orcl11g

Import: Release 11.2.0.3.0 - Production on Tue Mar 26 20:34:25 2013

Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.

Connected to: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
Starting "SYSTEM"."SYS_IMPORT_SCHEMA_01":  system/******** directory=dump logfile=scott_impdp.log remap_schema=htz:scott network_link=orcl11g
Estimate in progress using BLOCKS method...
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/TABLE_DATA
Total estimation using BLOCKS method: 2.115 GB
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/USER
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/SYSTEM_GRANT
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/ROLE_GRANT
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/DEFAULT_ROLE
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/PRE_SCHEMA/PROCACT_SCHEMA
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/TABLE
. . imported "SCOTT"."TEST"                             19096576 rows
. . imported "SCOTT"."DEPT"                                   4 rows
. . imported "SCOTT"."EMP"                                   14 rows
. . imported "SCOTT"."SALGRADE"                               5 rows
. . imported "SCOTT"."BONUS"                                  0 rows
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/PROCEDURE/PROCEDURE
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/PROCEDURE/ALTER_PROCEDURE
ORA-39082: Object type ALTER_PROCEDURE:"SCOTT"."BBW_INSERT" created with compilation warnings
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/INDEX/INDEX
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/CONSTRAINT/CONSTRAINT
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/INDEX/STATISTICS/INDEX_STATISTICS
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/CONSTRAINT/REF_CONSTRAINT
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/STATISTICS/TABLE_STATISTICS
Job "SYSTEM"."SYS_IMPORT_SCHEMA_01" completed with 1 error(s) at 20:35:49

  三种常用的方式已经测试成功