ubuntu在安装LDAP服务器,在windows客户端下查看,并使用java操作LDAP
1.在ubuntu上安装LDAP服务器
sudo apt-get install slapd ldap-utils
重新配置:
sudo dpkg-reconfigure slapdOmit OpenLDAP server configuration? No
DNS domain name?
这将会创建基本的目录树结构
理论上是可以随便填的，如果你有域名可以用域名
这里使用 chenjr.cc
Organization name? 也是随便填，这里使用 zju
Administrator password?
Database backend to use? HDB
Remove the database when slapd is purged? No
Move old database? Yes
Allow LDAPv2 protocol? No
2.windows客户端连接服务器
下载LDAP admin软件,打开之后配置连接信息即可
玩玩的就变成这样的:
3.编写代码
打开eclipse:
1、Java客户端API（UnboundID LDAP SDK for Java）
下载地址 http://sourceforge.net/projects/ldap-sdk/files/
2、LDAP客户端（Apache Directory Studio）
下载地址 http://directory.apache.org/studio/
配置一下连接如下:
编写代码开始:
目录结构:
代码如下:
package cn.creditease.ldapproject.util;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import com.unboundid.ldap.sdk.Attribute;
import com.unboundid.ldap.sdk.LDAPConnection;
import com.unboundid.ldap.sdk.Modification;
import com.unboundid.ldap.sdk.ModificationType;
import com.unboundid.ldap.sdk.SearchRequest;
import com.unboundid.ldap.sdk.SearchResult;
import com.unboundid.ldap.sdk.SearchResultEntry;
import com.unboundid.ldap.sdk.SearchScope;
import com.unboundid.ldap.sdk.controls.SubentriesRequestControl;
public class LDAPOperator {
// 当前配置信息
private static String ldapHost = "192.168.59.128";
private static int ldapPort = 389;
private static String ldapBindDN = "cn=admin,dc=chenjr,dc=cc";;
private static String ldapPassword = "admin";
private static LDAPConnection connection = null;
/** 连接LDAP */
public static void openConnection() {
if (connection == null) {
try {
connection = new LDAPConnection(ldapHost, ldapPort, ldapBindDN,
ldapPassword);
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("连接LDAP出现错误：\n" + e.getMessage());
}
}
}
/** 创建DC */
public static void createDC(String baseDN, String dc) {
String entryDN = "dc=" + dc + "," + baseDN;
try {
// 连接LDAP
openConnection();
SearchResultEntry entry = connection.getEntry(entryDN);
if (entry == null) {
// 不存在则创建
ArrayList attributes = new ArrayList();
attributes.add(new Attribute("objectClass", "top",
"organization", "dcObject"));
attributes.add(new Attribute("dc", dc));
attributes.add(new Attribute("o", dc));
//System.out.println("Reach There");
connection.add(entryDN, attributes);
System.out.println("创建DC" + entryDN + "成功！");
} else {
System.out.println("DC " + entryDN + "已存在！");
}
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("创建DC出现错误：\n" + e.getMessage());
}
}
/** 创建组织 */
public static void createO(String baseDN, String o) {
String entryDN = "o=" + o + "," + baseDN;
try {
// 连接LDAP
openConnection();
SearchResultEntry entry = connection.getEntry(entryDN);
if (entry == null) {
// 不存在则创建
ArrayList attributes = new ArrayList();
attributes.add(new Attribute("objectClass", "top",
"organization"));
attributes.add(new Attribute("o", o));
connection.add(entryDN, attributes);
System.out.println("创建组织" + entryDN + "成功！");
} else {
System.out.println("组织" + entryDN + "已存在！");
}
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("创建组织出现错误：\n" + e.getMessage());
}
}
/** 创建组织单元 */
public static void createOU(String baseDN, String ou) {
String entryDN = "ou=" + ou + "," + baseDN;
try {
// 连接LDAP
openConnection();
SearchResultEntry entry = connection.getEntry(entryDN);
if (entry == null) {
// 不存在则创建
ArrayList attributes = new ArrayList();
attributes.add(new Attribute("objectClass", "top",
"organizationalUnit"));
attributes.add(new Attribute("ou", ou));
connection.add(entryDN, attributes);
System.out.println("创建组织单元" + entryDN + "成功！");
} else {
System.out.println("组织单元" + entryDN + "已存在！");
}
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("创建组织单元出现错误：\n" + e.getMessage());
}
}
/** 创建用户 */
public static void createEntry(String baseDN, String uid) {
String entryDN = "uid=" + uid + "," + baseDN;
try {
// 连接LDAP
openConnection();
SearchResultEntry entry = connection.getEntry(entryDN);
if (entry == null) {
// 不存在则创建
ArrayList attributes = new ArrayList();
attributes.add(new Attribute("objectClass", "top", "account"));
attributes.add(new Attribute("uid", uid));
connection.add(entryDN, attributes);
System.out.println("创建用户" + entryDN + "成功！");
} else {
System.out.println("用户" + entryDN + "已存在！");
}
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("创建用户出现错误：\n" + e.getMessage());
}
}
/** 修改用户信息 */
public static void modifyEntry(String requestDN, Map data) {
try {
// 连接LDAP
openConnection();
SearchResultEntry entry = connection.getEntry(requestDN);
if (entry == null) {
System.out.println(requestDN + " user:" + requestDN + " 不存在");
return;
}
// 修改信息
ArrayList md = new ArrayList();
for(String key : data.keySet()) {
md.add(new Modification(ModificationType.REPLACE, key, data.get(key)));
}
connection.modify(requestDN, md);
System.out.println("修改用户信息成！");
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("修改用户信息出现错误：\n" + e.getMessage());
}
}
/** 删除用户信息 */
public static void deleteEntry(String requestDN) {
try {
// 连接LDAP
openConnection();
SearchResultEntry entry = connection.getEntry(requestDN);
if (entry == null) {
System.out.println(requestDN + " user:" + requestDN + "不存在");
return;
}
// 删除
connection.delete(requestDN);
System.out.println("删除用户信息成！");
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("删除用户信息出现错误：\n" + e.getMessage());
}
}
/** 查询 */
public static void queryLdap(String searchDN, String filter) {
try {
// 连接LDAP
openConnection();
// 查询企业所有用户
SearchRequest searchRequest = new SearchRequest(searchDN,
SearchScope.SUB, "(" + filter + ")");
searchRequest.addControl(new SubentriesRequestControl());
SearchResult searchResult = connection.search(searchRequest);
System.out.println(">>>共查询到"
+ searchResult.getSearchEntries().size() + "条记录");
int index = 1;
for (SearchResultEntry entry : searchResult.getSearchEntries()) {
System.out.println((index++) + "\t" + entry.getDN());
}
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("查询错误，错误信息如下：\n" + e.getMessage());
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
String root = "cc";
String secondRoot = "chenjr";
String dc = "truesens";
String o = "kedacom";
String ou = "people";
String uid = "admin";
String filter = "objectClass=account";
String rootPath = "dc=" + secondRoot + ",dc=" + root;
createDC(rootPath,dc);
createO("dc=" + dc + "," + rootPath, o);
createOU("o=" + o + ",dc=" + dc + "," + rootPath, ou);
createEntry("ou=" + ou + ",o=" + o + ",dc=" + dc + "," + rootPath, uid);
queryLdap("ou=" + ou + ",o=" + o + ",dc=" + dc + "," + rootPath, filter);
HashMap data = new HashMap(0);
data.put("userid", uid);
modifyEntry("uid=" + uid + ",ou=" + ou + ",o=" + o + ",dc=" + dc
+ "," + rootPath, data);
deleteEntry("uid=" + uid + ",ou=" + ou + ",o=" + o + ",dc=" + dc
+ "," + rootPath);
queryLdap("ou=" + ou + ",o=" + o + ",dc=" + dc + "," + rootPath, filter);
}
}
参考网站:
http://cgs1999.iteye.com/blog/1574635
http://segmentfault.com/a/1190000002890435