使用SDL render过程中发现存在内存泄漏问题;
使用这个例子可以展示
http://lazyfoo.net/tutorials/SDL/07_texture_loading_and_rendering/index.php
代码如下:
/*This source code copyrighted by Lazy Foo' Productions (2004-2019)
and may not be redistributed without written permission.*/
//Using SDL, SDL_image, standard IO, and strings
#include
#include
#include
#include
//Screen dimension constants
const int SCREEN_WIDTH = 640;
const int SCREEN_HEIGHT = 480;
//Starts up SDL and creates window
bool init();
//Loads media
bool loadMedia();
//Frees media and shuts down SDL
void close();
//Loads individual image as texture
SDL_Texture* loadTexture( std::string path );
//The window we'll be rendering to
SDL_Window* gWindow = NULL;
//The window renderer
SDL_Renderer* gRenderer = NULL;
//Current displayed texture
SDL_Texture* gTexture = NULL;
bool init()
{
//Initialization flag
bool success = true;
//Initialize SDL
if( SDL_Init( SDL_INIT_VIDEO ) < 0 )
{
printf( "SDL could not initialize! SDL Error: %s\n", SDL_GetError() );
success = false;
}
else
{
//Set texture filtering to linear
if( !SDL_SetHint( SDL_HINT_RENDER_SCALE_QUALITY, "1" ) )
{
printf( "Warning: Linear texture filtering not enabled!" );
}
//Create window
gWindow = SDL_CreateWindow( "SDL Tutorial", SDL_WINDOWPOS_UNDEFINED, SDL_WINDOWPOS_UNDEFINED, SCREEN_WIDTH, SCREEN_HEIGHT, SDL_WINDOW_SHOWN );
if( gWindow == NULL )
{
printf( "Window could not be created! SDL Error: %s\n", SDL_GetError() );
success = false;
}
else
{
//Create renderer for window
gRenderer = SDL_CreateRenderer( gWindow, -1, SDL_RENDERER_ACCELERATED );
if( gRenderer == NULL )
{
printf( "Renderer could not be created! SDL Error: %s\n", SDL_GetError() );
success = false;
}
else
{
//Initialize renderer color
SDL_SetRenderDrawColor( gRenderer, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF );
//Initialize PNG loading
int imgFlags = IMG_INIT_PNG;
if( !( IMG_Init( imgFlags ) & imgFlags ) )
{
printf( "SDL_image could not initialize! SDL_image Error: %s\n", IMG_GetError() );
success = false;
}
}
}
}
return success;
}
bool loadMedia()
{
//Loading success flag
bool success = true;
//Load PNG texture
gTexture = loadTexture( "07_texture_loading_and_rendering/texture.png" );
if( gTexture == NULL )
{
printf( "Failed to load texture image!\n" );
success = false;
}
return success;
}
void close()
{
//Free loaded image
SDL_DestroyTexture( gTexture );
gTexture = NULL;
//Destroy window
SDL_DestroyRenderer( gRenderer );
SDL_DestroyWindow( gWindow );
gWindow = NULL;
gRenderer = NULL;
//Quit SDL subsystems
IMG_Quit();
SDL_Quit();
}
SDL_Texture* loadTexture( std::string path )
{
//The final texture
SDL_Texture* newTexture = NULL;
//Load image at specified path
SDL_Surface* loadedSurface = IMG_Load( path.c_str() );
if( loadedSurface == NULL )
{
printf( "Unable to load image %s! SDL_image Error: %s\n", path.c_str(), IMG_GetError() );
}
else
{
//Create texture from surface pixels
newTexture = SDL_CreateTextureFromSurface( gRenderer, loadedSurface );
if( newTexture == NULL )
{
printf( "Unable to create texture from %s! SDL Error: %s\n", path.c_str(), SDL_GetError() );
}
//Get rid of old loaded surface
SDL_FreeSurface( loadedSurface );
}
return newTexture;
}
int main( int argc, char* args[] )
{
//Start up SDL and create window
if( !init() )
{
printf( "Failed to initialize!\n" );
}
else
{
//Load media
if( !loadMedia() )
{
printf( "Failed to load media!\n" );
}
else
{
//Main loop flag
bool quit = false;
//Event handler
SDL_Event e;
//While application is running
while( !quit )
{
//Handle events on queue
while( SDL_PollEvent( &e ) != 0 )
{
//User requests quit
if( e.type == SDL_QUIT )
{
quit = true;
}
}
//Clear screen
SDL_RenderClear( gRenderer );
//Render texture to screen
SDL_RenderCopy( gRenderer, gTexture, NULL, NULL );
//Update screen
SDL_RenderPresent( gRenderer );
}
}
}
//Free resources and close SDL
close();
return 0;
}
这个代码运行没问题,也不会导致内存泄漏,但如果把 loadMedia() 放入while 循环中,会发现内存泄漏了;
while( !quit ) {
loadMedia(); //修改
//Handle events on queue
while( SDL_PollEvent( &e ) != 0 )
{
//User requests quit
if( e.type == SDL_QUIT )
{
quit = true;
}
}
修改函数
bool loadMedia()
{
if(gRenderer != NULL ) //添加
SDL_DestroyRenderer( gRenderer ); //添加
//Loading success flag
bool success = true;
//Load PNG texture
gTexture = loadTexture( "07_texture_loading_and_rendering/texture.png" );
if( gTexture == NULL )
{
printf( "Failed to load texture image!\n" );
success = false;
}
return success;
}
也就是说SDL_Renderer 当做全局变量使用时要小心内存泄漏,如果不断的copy 不进行Destroy会导致内存泄漏